CN202423741U - Human body induction anti-electric shock socket - Google Patents
Human body induction anti-electric shock socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN202423741U CN202423741U CN2011204822327U CN201120482232U CN202423741U CN 202423741 U CN202423741 U CN 202423741U CN 2011204822327 U CN2011204822327 U CN 2011204822327U CN 201120482232 U CN201120482232 U CN 201120482232U CN 202423741 U CN202423741 U CN 202423741U
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- human body
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- body induction
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Abstract
The utility model is applied to the technical field of socket safety, and provides a human body induction anti-electric shock socket, which comprises a shell, a jack group, a human body induction circuit, a detection switch, a relay output circuit and a power circuit, wherein the jack group is arranged on the shell; the human body induction circuit is used for detecting whether a human body exists around the socket or not; the detection switch is used for detecting whether a plug is plugged into the jack group or not; the relay output circuit is used for controlling the power-on/off of the jack group according to the existence information of the human body and the plugging information of the plug; and the power circuit is used for supplying power. When the human body induction switch does not detect the human body around the jack group, and the detection switch detects that one plug is plugged into each jack of the jack group, the jack group is powered on. The human body induction circuit comprises an electrostatic human body induction circuit and a delay trigger circuit, wherein the electrostatic human body induction circuit is used for detecting whether the human body exists or not; and the delay trigger circuit comprises a silicon controlled rectifier. Therefore, the human body induction anti-electric shock socket has high anti-interference performance for external light and temperature, and is sensitive to static human body detection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the socket secure technical field, relates in particular to a kind of human body sensing anti-electric shock socket.
Background technology
Socket is an electrical connection indispensable in modern's productive life.Existing socket is that the electrode contact blade in the socket directly is connected with power line mostly, and the plug through electrical equipment directly contacts the purpose that reaches the connection power supply with electrode contact blade in use.This socket just makes plug in the process of extracting or inserting because electrode contact blade is charged all the time, is directly or indirectly run into by staff easily, causes electric shock accidents.In addition, if socket is mispluged, cause electric shock accidents more easily with conductor.Therefore, the security performance of existing socket has much room for improvement mostly.
Though also there are some to have the safety protection function socket on the market; Like patent CN201584553U, CN101859964A, CN101752749A etc.; But existing each patent socket still exists cost and price higher; Be subject to that ambient light is disturbed, heat is released infrared device and is prone to weak points such as inefficacy during insensitive and summer high temperature to static human body, is difficult to provide the reliable protection function.
Can know that to sum up existing human body sensing safety socket obviously exists inconvenience and defective, so be necessary to improve on reality is used.
The utility model content
To above-mentioned defective, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of human body sensing anti-electric shock socket, and it is not subject to the interference of ambient temperature and light, and comparatively responsive to static human body, is easy to detect.
To achieve these goals; The utility model provides a kind of human body sensing anti-electric shock socket; Comprise housing and the insertion hole groups of being located at housing; Said insertion hole groups comprises firewire jack that connects live wire and the zero line jack that is connected zero line at least; Said socket also comprises and is used for detecting the body induction circuit that whether has around the said socket human body to exist, is used to detect sense switch that said insertion hole groups has or not plug to insert, is used for existing information and plug to insert the relay output circuit of the said insertion hole groups break-make of information Control power supply and the power circuit that is used to provide power supply according to said human body; Around said body induction circuit detects said insertion hole groups, human body is not arranged, and said sense switch detects when all having plug to insert in said firewire jack and the zero line jack said insertion hole groups energized; Said body induction circuit comprises and is used for static body induction circuit and the delay trigger circuit whether human body exists that said delay trigger circuit comprises a controllable silicon.
Human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to the utility model; Said static body induction circuit comprises technotron and triode, and said technotron has grid, source electrode and drain electrode, and its grid connects static human body sensing sheet; Source ground, drain electrode connects power supply through an adjustable resistance;
Said triode has base stage, emitter and collector; The drain electrode of said FET is connected to the base stage of said triode through a resistance; The emitter of said triode connects power supply; Collector electrode is ground connection behind a resistance, and the collector electrode of said triode also is connected to the said silicon controlled control utmost point through a resistance.
Human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to the utility model; Said static body induction circuit comprises three grades of ac amplifier circuits being made up of three triodes; The base stage of first order triode connects the human body sensing line, and the collector electrode of third level triode connects the said silicon controlled control utmost point behind a resistance.
Human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to the utility model; Said static body induction circuit comprises that capacitance bridge, unsymmetrical current detect amplifying circuit and rectifier; Said capacitance bridge is made up of four electric capacity; One of which connects civil power live wire and zero line respectively to diagonal, and another connects the ac input end of said rectifier, the negativing ending grounding of said rectifier to diagonal;
Unsymmetrical current detects amplifying circuit and comprises the second amplifying circuit of being made up of two triodes; The anode of said rectifier connects the base stage of first order triode through a resistance; And the grounded emitter of said first order triode; Collector electrode connects power supply through a resistance, and the collector electrode of said first order triode also connects the base stage of second level triode through a resistance, and the collector electrode of said second level triode connects power supply; The emitter of said second level triode connects a parallel resistor and electric capacity, and this emitter also is connected to the control of said silicon controlled through a resistance and extremely goes up.
Human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to the utility model; Said delay trigger circuit also comprises current-limiting resistance, delay capacitor and snowslide pipe; The said silicon controlled control utmost point connects the output of the said static body induction circuit of prime; Said silicon controlled anode connects power supply through said current-limiting resistance; The said silicon controlled control utmost point and negative electrode are useful on indirectly eliminates the electric capacity that disturbing pulse prevents false triggering, and said silicon controlled negative electrode connects the emitter of said delay capacitor and snowslide pipe, and the collector electrode of said snowslide pipe connects the described relay output circuit of back level.
Human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to the utility model; Around said body induction circuit detects said insertion hole groups, human body is not arranged; And said sense switch detects when having plug to insert in said firewire jack and the zero line jack simultaneously, said insertion hole groups delay scheduled time energized.
According to the human body sensing anti-electric shock socket of the utility model, said socket is fixed socket or mobile jack.
The utility model through whether human body is arranged around the body induction circuit test socket exists; And insertion hole groups has sense switch; The plug that can detect firewire jack and zero line jack simultaneously inserts information; Around socket, do not have human body and exist, and two jacks of insertion hole groups all there is the control energized of just passing through the relay output circuit when inserting.The body induction circuit of the utility model comprises and is used for the static body induction circuit whether human body exists; It does not receive the influence of ambient temperature and light when human body; And also relatively more responsive to static human body, promoted the security performance of responding to socket greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle assumption diagram of the human body sensing anti-electric shock socket of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the human body sensing anti-electric shock socket of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the body induction circuit of the utility model one embodiment and the circuit diagram of power circuit;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the body induction circuit of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the body induction circuit of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the integrated circuit figure of the human body sensing anti-electric shock socket of the utility model one embodiment.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The utility model provides a kind of human body sensing anti-electric shock socket 100; It has a housing and the insertion hole groups 40 of being located at housing; And insertion hole groups 40 comprises the firewire jack 60 that connects live wire, zero line jack 70 and the ground wire jack 80 that connects zero line, and the circuit structure of energy-saving electric shock-proof socket comprises:
The human body sensing anti-electric shock socket 100 of the utility model carries out human detection through electrostatic induction on every side to socket; Can significantly reduce interference and the influence of ambient temperature and light whereby to detecting; Better; Electrostatic induction is also relatively more responsive to static human detection, can promote the security performance of socket 100 whereby greatly.
Referring to Fig. 3, among the embodiment of the utility model, the static body induction circuit comprises technotron Q1 and triode Q2; Q1 has grid, source electrode and drain electrode; Its grid connects static human body sensing sheet, source ground, and drain electrode connects the power supply (not shown) through adjustable resistance W1.Triode Q2 has base stage, emitter and collector; The drain electrode of technotron Q1 is connected to the base stage of triode Q2 through resistance R 1; And the emitter of triode Q2 connects power supply; Collector electrode is ground connection after resistance R 2, and the collector electrode of triode Q2 also connects the control utmost point of the controllable silicon SCR 1 of delay trigger circuit through resistance R 3.Around socket, there is human body to exist; The sector-meeting of static human body sensing produces induced signal; This signal is sent to controllable silicon SCR 1 and delays time to trigger and handle through the circuit transmission of FET Q1 and triode Q2 and after amplifying, and further for the relay output circuit 30 of back level triggering signal is provided.
Referring to Fig. 4; Among another embodiment of the utility model; The static body induction circuit comprises the three-pole AC amplifying circuit of being made up of three triode Q1～Q3; Whether the base stage of first order triode Q1 connects the human body sensing line, be used to respond to human body and exist, and the collector electrode of third level triode Q3 is extremely gone up through the control that resistance R 5 connects the controllable silicon SCR 1 of circuits for triggering.Among this embodiment; Delay trigger circuit also comprises current-limiting resistance R, delay capacitor C and snowslide pipe Q; The signal output of static body induction circuit is added in controllable silicon SCR 1 control and extremely goes up; And controllable silicon SCR 1 anode is connected on the positive source through current-limiting resistance R, and the controllable silicon SCR 1 control utmost point and negative electrode are useful on indirectly eliminates the electric capacity that disturbing pulse prevents false triggering, and its negative electrode connects the emitter of delay capacitor C positive pole and snowslide pipe Q; The minus earth of delay capacitor C, the notching relay output circuit 30 of the collector electrode of snowslide pipe Q level after sense switch SW1, isolating diode D connect.
Referring to Fig. 5, among another embodiment of the utility model, the static body induction circuit comprises the capacitance bridge of being made up of capacitor C 1～C4, the unsymmetrical current detection amplifying circuit of this capacitance bridge and the rectifier that is made up of four diodes; The a pair of diagonal of capacitance bridge connects the live wire L and the zero line N of civil power respectively, and another is to the ac input end of diagonal connection rectifier, and the negativing ending grounding of rectifier; Anode connects the base stage of triode Q1 through resistance R 1; The grounded emitter of triode Q1, collector electrode connects positive source through resistance R 2, and the collector electrode of Q1 also connects triode Q2 base stage through resistance R 3 simultaneously; The Q2 collector electrode connects positive source; Emitter connects parallel resistor R4 and capacitor C 6, and this emitter is extremely gone up the other end ground connection of resistance R 4 and capacitor C 6 through the control that resistance R 5 is connected to delay trigger circuit controllable silicon SCR 1.
Referring to Fig. 6, an embodiment of the utility model provides the integrated circuit figure of human body sensing anti-electric shock socket 100, and the body induction circuit 10 among this embodiment adopts circuit structure shown in Figure 3.Concrete; Regulate the sensitivity of the adjustable body induced signal of giving sb. a hard time of adjustable resistance W1; Induced signal exports the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode Q2 to through resistance R 1 from the drain electrode of Q1; The emitter of triode Q2 connects power positive end, and collector electrode is through resistance R 2 ground connection, and the induced signal after the amplification exports 1 control of delay trigger circuit controllable silicon SCR by the Q2 collector electrode to through resistance R 3 and extremely goes up.
After controllable silicon SCR 1 conducting, capacitor C 3 is through resistance R 4 charging, and A point current potential rises, after a period of time of delaying time, and the current potential U of ordering as A
AWhen surpassing the first breakdown voltage of snowslide pipe Q3, this snowslide pipe Q3 conducting, capacitor C 3 triggers controllable silicon SCR 2 through snowslide pipe Q3, diode D2, resistance R 6; In conjunction with Fig. 2, this moment, live wire (L) jack 70 and zero line (N) jack 60 as if arbitrary insertion hole groups 40 in the insertion hole groups had plug to insert simultaneously, and then sense switch SW1 and SW2 are all closed; Civil power is added on the relay J through closely silicon SCR2, the sense switch SW2 of current-limiting resistance R7, conducting, and after relay J started, moving contact cut off controllable silicon SCR 2 start-up circuits on it; And connect current limiting capacitance C5 electric capacity throttling holding circuit, and connect the live wire of insertion hole groups simultaneously, relay J keeps attracting state; Moving contact is also connected the zero line of socket under it; It is bright to be connected insertion hole groups corresponding live wire L and the incoming call indicator light 90 on the zero line N this moment, and insertion hole groups power connection, electrical appliance get electric operation.Electrical appliance is in service, if pull up plug, then sense switch SW1 and SW2 break off, and relay J discharges, and insertion hole groups is recovered electroless state, and corresponding incoming call indicator light 90 goes out.Preferably, in the socket of many insertion hole groups, the insertion hole groups of operate as normal does not receive the influence of other insertion hole groups plug.
Certainly, the body induction circuit 10 in the utility model socket circuit also can correspond to Fig. 4 and circuit structure shown in Figure 5, and each socket 100 can comprise the two or more receptacle group, and incoming call indicator light 90 is arranged on each insertion hole groups.The utility model also can be applied on the fixed wall socket, for the use of convenient different occasions, can the energy-saving electric shock-proof socket be fixed on the wall.
In sum; The utility model through whether human body is arranged around the body induction circuit test socket exists; And insertion hole groups has sense switch; The plug that can detect firewire jack and zero line jack simultaneously inserts information, around socket, do not have human body and exist, and two jacks of insertion hole groups all has the control energized of just passing through the relay output circuit when inserting.The body induction circuit of the utility model comprises and is used for the static body induction circuit whether human body exists; It does not receive the influence of ambient temperature and light when human body; And also relatively more responsive to static human body, promoted the security performance of responding to socket greatly.
Certainly; The utility model also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket; Comprise housing and the insertion hole groups of being located at housing; Said insertion hole groups comprises firewire jack that connects live wire and the zero line jack that is connected zero line at least; Said socket also comprises and is used for detecting the body induction circuit that whether has around the said socket human body to exist, is used to detect sense switch that said insertion hole groups has or not plug to insert, is used for existing information and plug to insert the relay output circuit of the said insertion hole groups break-make of information Control power supply and the power circuit that is used to provide power supply according to said human body; Around said body induction circuit detects said insertion hole groups, human body is not arranged; And said sense switch detects when all having plug to insert in said firewire jack and the zero line jack, and said insertion hole groups energized is characterized in that; Said body induction circuit comprises and is used for static body induction circuit and the delay trigger circuit whether human body exists that said delay trigger circuit comprises a controllable silicon.
2. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said static body induction circuit comprises technotron and triode, and said technotron has grid, source electrode and drain electrode, and its grid connects static human body sensing sheet; Source ground, drain electrode connects power supply through an adjustable resistance;
Said triode has base stage, emitter and collector; The drain electrode of said FET is connected to the base stage of said triode through a resistance; The emitter of said triode connects power supply; Collector electrode is ground connection behind a resistance, and the collector electrode of said triode also is connected to the said silicon controlled control utmost point through a resistance.
3. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said static body induction circuit comprises three grades of ac amplifier circuits being made up of three triodes; The base stage of first order triode connects the human body sensing line, and the collector electrode of third level triode connects the said silicon controlled control utmost point behind a resistance.
4. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said static body induction circuit comprises that capacitance bridge, unsymmetrical current detect amplifying circuit and rectifier, and said capacitance bridge is made up of four electric capacity, and one of which connects civil power live wire and zero line respectively to diagonal; Another connects the ac input end of said rectifier, the negativing ending grounding of said rectifier to diagonal;
Unsymmetrical current detects amplifying circuit and comprises the second amplifying circuit of being made up of two triodes; The anode of said rectifier connects the base stage of first order triode through a resistance; And the grounded emitter of said first order triode; Collector electrode connects power supply through a resistance, and the collector electrode of said first order triode also connects the base stage of second level triode through a resistance, and the collector electrode of said second level triode connects power supply; The emitter of said second level triode connects a parallel resistor and electric capacity, and this emitter also is connected to the control of said silicon controlled through a resistance and extremely goes up.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described human body sensing anti-electric shock sockets; It is characterized in that; Said delay trigger circuit also comprises current-limiting resistance, delay capacitor and snowslide pipe; The said silicon controlled control utmost point connects the output of the said static body induction circuit of prime, and said silicon controlled anode connects power supply through said current-limiting resistance, and the said silicon controlled control utmost point and negative electrode are useful on indirectly eliminates the electric capacity that disturbing pulse prevents false triggering; Said silicon controlled negative electrode connects the emitter of said delay capacitor and snowslide pipe, and the collector electrode of said snowslide pipe connects the described relay output circuit of back level.
6. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Around said body induction circuit detects said insertion hole groups, human body is not arranged; And said sense switch detects when having plug to insert in said firewire jack and the zero line jack simultaneously, said insertion hole groups delay scheduled time energized.
7. human body sensing anti-electric shock socket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said socket is fixed socket or mobile jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204822327U CN202423741U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Human body induction anti-electric shock socket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204822327U CN202423741U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Human body induction anti-electric shock socket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202423741U true CN202423741U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=46748467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204822327U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202423741U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | Human body induction anti-electric shock socket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202423741U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102456997A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-16 | 湖南奥盟电器有限公司 | Human body induction electric-shock-proof socket |
| CN105471042A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 南京金城电动车业有限公司 | Intelligent charging socket device |
| CN105633739A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州工业园区科佳自动化有限公司 | Child-safety wall power socket |
| CN106229769A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-14 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of socket control circuit and socket |
| CN107482398A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of intrinsic safety type anti-electric shock socket |
| CN113823964A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Socket protection circuit and socket |
-
2011
- 2011-11-28 CN CN2011204822327U patent/CN202423741U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102456997A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-16 | 湖南奥盟电器有限公司 | Human body induction electric-shock-proof socket |
| CN102456997B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-05-14 | 湖南奥盟电器有限公司 | Human body induction electric-shock-proof socket |
| CN105471042A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 南京金城电动车业有限公司 | Intelligent charging socket device |
| CN105471042B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-07 | 南京金城电动车业有限公司 | A kind of intelligent charge jack apparatus |
| CN105633739A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州工业园区科佳自动化有限公司 | Child-safety wall power socket |
| CN105633739B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-12-05 | 苏州工业园区科佳自动化有限公司 | A kind of children's safety metope power outlet |
| CN106229769A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2016-12-14 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of socket control circuit and socket |
| CN107482398A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of intrinsic safety type anti-electric shock socket |
| CN113823964A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-21 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Socket protection circuit and socket |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Effective date of abandoning: 20140514 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |