The fast rapid-result end assembly of a kind of field optical fibers
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fast rapid-result end assembly of a kind of field optical fibers, is specifically related to the fast rapid-result end assembly of field optical fibers of various model built-in types.
Background technology
At present, along with the develop rapidly of Fibre Optical Communication Technology, the PON access technology has become the main solution that global FTTH (Fiber to the home) popularizes in an all-round way.Yet, insert at this last kilometer and to install, how to accomplish to register one's residence that cost is low, easy for installation, quickness and high efficiency, it is very crucial possessing good optical property, high unfailing performance simultaneously again.
Install for the access of FTTH (Fiber to the home), traditional optical fiber fusion welding technology is because its cost is high, receive the restriction in place, installation personnel to need professional training etc. former thereby can't obtain large-area popularization when installing.The fast rapid-result end of optical fiber assembly has become the optimal selection scheme that present FTTH inserts with its advantage such as easy for installation, quick, efficient.
Common in existing fast rapid-result end assembly have through type (also claiming direct insertion or dry type) and a built-in type.The fast rapid-result end assembly of through type is owing to the restriction of prior art, and performance index are stable inadequately, can't satisfy fiber-to-the-home connection requirement.The fast rapid-result end assembly of general built-in type; Be a pre-buried optical fiber in the ceramic insertion core endoporus, an end forms the termination of docking with normal connector with ceramic insertion core behind grinding and polishing, and the other end then exposes certain-length and guarantees that end face is smooth; Then bared end optical fiber is installed in the V-type groove; The V-type groove is equipped with corresponding optical fiber and overlays piece and be used for fixing outer butt joint of going into optical fiber and pre-buried optical fiber, in the V-type groove, presets the coupling gel during butt joint in advance, also subsidiary simultaneously optical cable locking device.When constructing at the scene, with realizing being connected fast through V-type groove and pre-buried fiber alignment after the fiber cut.But there are a lot of problems in this scheme, as: 1), fracture easily in the whole process flow, cause scrapping of product because pre-buried optical fiber one end is exposed at outward outside the lock pin; 2) precision of V-type groove making is not high, and incoming fiber optic can't be realized being coaxial docking and cause Insertion Loss bigger than normal; 3) butt joint causes docking bad with V-type groove product material be on active service for a long time easy ageing, distortion; 4) the assembled on site one-time success rate is low, and about 10% need carry out the secondary assembling.
The utility model content
For solving prior art problems; The utility model provides the fast rapid-result end of a kind of field optical fibers assembly, comprises the lock pin body and is used to lock the optical fiber locking device of incoming fiber optic, is provided with endoporus in the lock pin body; Pre-buried optical fiber and incoming fiber optic are inserted by the two ends of lock pin body respectively; Said lock pin body exposes endoporus formation one butt joint platform after eliminating the part cylinder, and pre-buried optical fiber and incoming fiber optic achieve a butt joint at the endoporus place of said docking platform, and said optical fiber locking device comprises ring set, briquetting and groove platform; Ring set is socketed on the lock pin body; Incoming fiber optic passes the through hole of being located at ring set by the groove on the groove platform and gets into docking platform, and said briquetting is located on the groove platform, is used to compress incoming fiber optic.
In this programme, pre-buried optical fiber and incoming fiber optic achieve a butt joint in the docking platform endoporus, avoid pre-buried optical fiber to expose and cause the defective of frangible; In addition, docking platform and the lock pin body material that is formed in one, manufacture craft is more simple, and reliability of products is better; Utilize the high precision inner-pore of lock pin body that optical fiber is implemented tube bank, the Insertion Loss that dislocation that has occurred easily when having solved the prior art fiber alignment or inclination angle problem cause is bigger than normal.
Further; Has a groove between said ring set and the docking platform; Be used for protection and preset optical fiber coupling gel, general coupling gel can volatilize or run off when long-time the use, supplies to replenish at any time and can preset enough coupling gels on the docking platform; Ring set has protective effect to it simultaneously, has guaranteed that when repeatedly penetrating optical fiber interface has enough coupling gels.
Further, said docking platform exposes the endoporus height and is less than or equal to 1/2 of diameter of bore.
Be equipped with V-type optical fiber entrance hole on the incoming end of said docking platform and ring set.Said docking platform length is greater than the axial length of lock pin body V-type optical fiber entrance hole, and benefit is: the back applies enough big power and causes fibre-optical bending, and less than axial length, optical fiber is extracted from endoporus in crooked back, place, V hole, causes the butt joint inefficacy as if land lengths.
Groove on the said groove platform is the V-type groove, and said ring set is through fluid sealant and lock pin body sealing and fixing.Also be provided with the lock ring cover that is used to compress briquetting on the said briquetting.
Concrete, said lock pin body material is pottery, metal, glass or plastics.The material of said optical fiber locking device is pottery, metal, glass or plastics.Lock pin body end face and external diameter grind to form adaptive conventional flexible jumper PC, APC or LC model connector.
The utility model utilizes the high precision inner-pore butt joint of ceramic insertion core to replace existing plastics V-type groove, and it is not only easy for installation, quick, efficient and the cost of registering one's residence is low, possesses good optical property and high reliability simultaneously again.
The utility model uses ceramic insertion core endoporus docking point to replace the advantage of butt joint in the existing V groove to be:
One, the fast rapid-result end assembly of high-performance optical fiber possesses good optical property and high reliability.
Two, in whole making flow process, pre-buried fiber optic protection is difficult for being damaged in the inside of lock pin body, has guaranteed its quality and cost in factory process.And present optical fiber quick connector all to be pre-buried optical fiber expose, when assembling, fracture easily, it is impaired or be stained with booty to occur fiber end face simultaneously, causes butt joint to be lost efficacy.
Three, two fiber alignments point is the docking platform that high-precision ceramic insertion core endoporus forms, and the lock pin endoporus is accomplished 1um easily with interior tolerance grade, make two fiber alignments after loss less than 0.1dB.
Four, the lock pin endoporus at fiber alignment place is indeformable under the external force extruding, does not lose efficacy.And the V-type groove that uses organic material is under the extruding of external force extruding or self-contained spring, and easy deformation lost efficacy.
Five, the assembled on site one-time success rate is high, superior performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the lock pin body is offered docking platform and pre-buried optical fiber synoptic diagram in lock pin body endoporus.
Fig. 2 be the lock pin body be inserted in the middle shaft through-hole on the ring set and incoming fiber optic after locking bare fibre synoptic diagram
1, lock pin body 2, pre-buried optical fiber 3, ring set 4, briquetting 5, lock ring cover 6, incoming fiber optic 7, coupling gel 8, fiber alignment point 9, docking platform 10, groove 11, groove platform.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, the utility model discloses the fast rapid-result end of a kind of field optical fibers assembly, comprises lock pin body 1 and is used to lock the optical fiber locking device of incoming fiber optic 6; Be provided with endoporus in the lock pin body 1; Pre-buried optical fiber 2 is inserted by the two ends of lock pin body 1 respectively with incoming fiber optic 6, and said lock pin body 1 exposes endoporus formation one butt joint platform 9 after eliminating the part cylinder, and pre-buried optical fiber 2 achieves a butt joint at the endoporus place of said docking platform 9 with incoming fiber optic 6; The fiber alignment point 8 that is pre-buried optical fiber 2 and incoming fiber optic 6 is positioned at docking platform 9; Said optical fiber locking device comprises ring set 3, briquetting 4 and groove platform 11, and ring set 3 is socketed on the lock pin body 1, and incoming fiber optic 6 passes the through hole of being located at ring set 3 by the groove on the groove platform 11 10 and gets into docking platform 9; Said briquetting 4 is located on the groove platform 11, is used to compress incoming fiber optic 6.
The lock pin body that the utility model is processed, it can also can utilize grinding machine cutting knife or etching process etc. to accomplish Shape Modification by extruding or injection molding technique is processed behind the base substrate through sanding and polishing and carried out reconditioning through precision grinder and processes.Lock pin body diameter of bore is controlled in the error of 1um.This range of size realizes easily that on technology the big 1um of the relative fibre diameter of diameter of bore can realize penetrating incoming fiber optic easily, reaches 1um simultaneously with interior being coaxial docking, and guarantees that the fiber alignment Insertion Loss is less than 0.1dB.
Insert one section pre-buried optical fiber 2 at lock pin body 1 endoporus, pre-buried optical fiber 2 one ends and lock pin body 1 end face behind factory's sanding and polishing with normal connector butt joint, the other end is pre-buried guarantees the smooth cleaning of end face before, and will dock end face and be positioned in the docking platform 9.
Further; Has a groove between said ring set 3 and the docking platform 9; Be used for protection and preset optical fiber coupling gel 7, coupling gel 7 can volatilize or run off when long-time the use, supplies to replenish at any time and can preset enough coupling gels 7 on the docking platform; 3 pairs of couplings of ring set gel 7 has protective effect simultaneously, has guaranteed that when repeatedly penetrating optical fiber interface has enough coupling gels.
Said docking platform 9 exposes the endoporus height and is less than or equal to 1/2 of diameter of bore.Be equipped with V-type optical fiber entrance hole on the incoming end of said docking platform 9 and ring set 3.Said docking platform 9 length are greater than the axial length of the V-type optical fiber entrance hole of lock pin body.Groove 10 on the said groove platform 11 is the V-type groove, and said ring set 3 is through fluid sealant and lock pin body 1 sealing and fixing.Also be provided with the lock ring cover 5 that is used to compress briquetting 4 on the said briquetting 4.
Preset the optical fiber coupling gel 7 of capacity in pre-buried optical fiber 2 ends.After incoming fiber optic 6 gets into docking platform 9 and 2 butt joints of pre-buried optical fiber, closed at the effect lower lock block 4 and the V-type groove of lock ring cover 5, lock incoming fiber optic 6.