CN202413417U - Integral gate-type middle axle assembly - Google Patents

Integral gate-type middle axle assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202413417U
CN202413417U CN2012200017174U CN201220001717U CN202413417U CN 202413417 U CN202413417 U CN 202413417U CN 2012200017174 U CN2012200017174 U CN 2012200017174U CN 201220001717 U CN201220001717 U CN 201220001717U CN 202413417 U CN202413417 U CN 202413417U
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China
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wheel
reducer
axle
axle assembly
inter
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2012200017174U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪振晓
谢锡春
付邦璀
王飞
高翔
马立砚
郑贤文
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an integral gate-type middle axle assembly with external meshing cylindrical gears. A wheel-side reducer of the integral gate-type middle axle assembly comprises a pair of external meshing cylindrical gears, a driving gear is arranged above a driven gear, accordingly, the ground clearance of an automobile can be increased to the maximum extent, and trafficability is improved. The wheel-side reducer, a brake assembly and an axle housing assembly can be separately mounted, assemblability and maintainability are quite high, and the integral gate-type middle axle assembly is simple in structure, high in carrying capacity, low in cost, fine in weight index, high in transmission efficiency and suitable for medium and heavy off-road vehicles.

Description

一种整体门式中桥总成A kind of integral portal type mid-bridge assembly

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车驱动领域,具体地指一种整体门式中桥总成。  The utility model relates to the field of automobile drive, in particular to an integral portal type mid-bridge assembly. the

背景技术 Background technique

目前,汽车驱动领域普遍采用无轮边减速器的单级减速驱动桥,或是采用行星齿轮式轮边减速驱动桥。但由于单级减速驱动桥的主减速器的尺寸较大,导致整车离地间隙过小,限制了整车通过性;行星齿轮式轮边减速驱动桥的主减速器的尺寸虽有所减小,但对通过性有更高要求的军用车辆和越野车来说,其离地间隙仍然不能满足要求,另外行星轮边减速桥轮边由于结构复杂,传动副较多,造成其传动率下降,能量损失加大,且其复杂的结构使维修保养也更加麻烦。  At present, single-stage reduction drive axles without wheel-side reducers or planetary gear-type wheel-side reduction drive axles are generally used in the automotive drive field. However, due to the large size of the main reducer of the single-stage reduction drive axle, the ground clearance of the vehicle is too small, which limits the passability of the vehicle; although the size of the main reducer of the planetary wheel-side reduction drive axle is reduced Small, but for military vehicles and off-road vehicles that have higher requirements for passability, the ground clearance still cannot meet the requirements. In addition, the planetary wheel side reduction bridge wheel side has a complex structure and many transmission pairs, resulting in a decrease in its transmission rate , the energy loss is increased, and its complex structure makes maintenance more troublesome. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型设计出一种在满足军用车辆、越野车整车可靠性和承载能力的基础上,最大限度地提高整车离地间隙的整体门式中桥总成,并解决其结构复杂,不易于拆装、维修保养的问题。  Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model designs an integral portal mid-axle assembly that maximizes the ground clearance of the entire vehicle on the basis of satisfying the reliability and carrying capacity of military vehicles and off-road vehicles. And solve its complex structure, not easy to disassemble, repair and maintain the problem. the

本实用新型所设计的整体门式中桥总成的主减速器的从动锥齿轮左侧上方设有贯通轴,所述主减速器连接于桥壳中,所述桥壳与轮边减速器壳体连接在一起,在主减速器壳体内设有轴间差速器,所述主减速器的输出端还设有轮间差速器,所述轮间差速器与半轴的一端相连,所述半轴的另一端与轮边减速器的主动齿轮连接。  The driven bevel gear of the main reducer of the overall portal intermediate axle assembly designed by the utility model is provided with a through shaft on the left side, the main reducer is connected to the axle housing, and the axle housing and the wheel side reducer The casings are connected together, and an inter-axle differential is provided in the main reducer casing, and an inter-wheel differential is also provided at the output end of the final reducer, and the inter-wheel differential is connected with one end of the half shaft , the other end of the half shaft is connected with the driving gear of the wheel speed reducer. the

所述轮边减速器由一对外啮合的圆柱齿轮组成,包括主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮布置在从动齿轮的垂直上方,通过一对轴承支撑在所述轮边减速器壳体内,通过内花键与半轴联接,并通过锁紧螺母实现轴向锁紧、定位;从动齿轮通过内花键与轮毂轴联接,轮毂轴内侧头部通过锁 紧螺母实现轴向锁紧、固定。  The wheel reducer is composed of a pair of externally meshing cylindrical gears, including a driving gear and a driven gear. The driving gear is arranged vertically above the driven gear and is supported in the wheel reducer housing by a pair of bearings. , connect with the half shaft through internal splines, and achieve axial locking and positioning through lock nuts; the driven gear is connected with hub shafts through internal splines, and the inner head of the hub shafts achieves axial locking and positioning through lock nuts fixed. the

本实用新型的优点在于:  The utility model has the advantages of:

1、轮边减速器由一对外啮合圆柱齿轮组成,借助于其主动齿轮和从动齿轮相对位置的调整,可以调整汽车的离地间隙。另外将主动齿轮布置在从动齿轮的垂直上方,可以最大限度地增大汽车的离地间隙,提高通过性。  1. The wheel reducer is composed of a pair of external meshing cylindrical gears. With the help of adjusting the relative positions of the driving gear and the driven gear, the ground clearance of the car can be adjusted. In addition, the driving gear is arranged vertically above the driven gear, which can maximize the ground clearance of the vehicle and improve the passability. the

2、本实用新型可装配性和可维修性非常高:轮边减速器、制动器总成和桥壳总成可实现分装,且结构简单、承载能力高、成本较低、重量指标好、传动效率高,适合于中、重型越野车。  2. The utility model has very high assemblability and maintainability: the wheel reducer, brake assembly and axle housing assembly can be assembled separately, and has a simple structure, high bearing capacity, low cost, good weight index, and transmission High efficiency, suitable for medium and heavy off-road vehicles. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为整体门式中桥总成的结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the integral portal-type mid-axle assembly. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail. the

如图1所示,本实用新型所设计的整体门式中桥总成的主减速器13的从动锥齿轮15左侧上方设有贯通轴8,所述主减速器13通过螺栓连接于桥壳7中,所述桥壳7优选为冲压焊接桥壳,所述冲压焊接桥壳7与轮边减速器壳体2通过焊接(或螺栓连接)连接在一起,在主减速器13壳体内设有一对锥轴承支撑的轴间差速器9,所述主减速器13的输出端设有轮间差速器14,轮间差速器14的半轴齿轮通过花键与半轴8的一端连接,所述半轴8的另一端与轮边减速器的主动齿轮4通过花键连接。  As shown in Figure 1, a through shaft 8 is provided on the upper left side of the driven bevel gear 15 of the main reducer 13 of the integral portal intermediate bridge assembly designed by the utility model, and the said main reducer 13 is connected to the bridge by bolts. In the casing 7, the axle casing 7 is preferably a stamped and welded axle casing, and the stamped and welded axle casing 7 is connected with the wheel-side reducer casing 2 by welding (or bolted connection), and the main reducer 13 casing is provided with There is an inter-axle differential 9 supported by a pair of tapered bearings, the output end of the final drive 13 is provided with an inter-wheel differential 14, and the side gear of the inter-wheel differential 14 is connected to one end of the side shaft 8 through a spline Connected, the other end of the half shaft 8 is splined connected with the driving gear 4 of the wheel speed reducer. the

所述轮边减速器由一对外啮合的圆柱齿轮组成,包括主动齿轮4和从动齿轮12,所述主动齿轮4布置在从动齿轮12的垂直上方,通过一对轴承3支撑在所述轮边减速器壳体2内,通过内花键与半轴6连接,并通过锁紧螺母实现轴向锁紧、定位;所述从动齿轮12通过内花键与轮毂轴11连接,轮毂轴11内侧头部通过锁紧螺母实现轴向锁紧、固定。所述轮毂轴11通过端面齿与轮毂总成1连接,并用螺栓固定在轮毂总成1上;所述轮毂总成1与盘式制动器的制动盘10通过螺栓连接。  The wheel speed reducer is composed of a pair of externally meshing cylindrical gears, including a driving gear 4 and a driven gear 12. The driving gear 4 is arranged vertically above the driven gear 12 and is supported on the wheel by a pair of bearings 3. In the side reducer housing 2, it is connected with the half shaft 6 through the internal spline, and the axial locking and positioning are realized through the lock nut; the driven gear 12 is connected with the hub shaft 11 through the internal spline, and the hub shaft 11 The inner head is axially locked and fixed by a lock nut. The hub axle 11 is connected to the hub assembly 1 through end teeth, and is fixed on the hub assembly 1 by bolts; the hub assembly 1 is connected to the brake disc 10 of the disc brake by bolts. the

轮边减速器由一对外啮合圆柱齿轮组成,借助于其主动齿轮4和从动 齿轮12相对位置的调整,可以调整汽车的离地间隙。另外将主动齿轮4布置在从动齿轮12的垂直上方,可以最大限度地增大汽车的离地间隙,提高通过性。  The wheel reducer is composed of a pair of external meshing cylindrical gears, by means of the adjustment of the relative positions of the driving gear 4 and the driven gear 12, the ground clearance of the car can be adjusted. In addition, the driving gear 4 is arranged vertically above the driven gear 12, which can maximize the ground clearance of the vehicle and improve the trafficability. the

本实用新型的轮边减速器、制动器总成和桥壳总成组成可实现分装,可装配性和可维修性非常高,且结构简单、承载能力高、成本较低、重量指标好、传动效率高,可适合于中、重型越野车。  The wheel speed reducer, brake assembly and axle housing assembly of the utility model can be assembled separately, have high assemblability and maintainability, simple structure, high bearing capacity, low cost, good weight index, and transmission High efficiency, suitable for medium and heavy off-road vehicles. the

Claims (2)

1.一种整体门式中桥总成,包括主减速器、贯通轴、桥壳、轴间差速器、轮间差速器、轮边减速器壳体、半轴、轮边减速器,其特征在于:所述贯通轴设置在主减速器的从动锥齿轮左侧上方,所述主减速器连接于桥壳中,所述桥壳与轮边减速器壳体连接在一起,在主减速器的壳体内设有轴间差速器,在主减速器的输出端设有轮间差速器,所述轮间差速器与半轴的一端相连,所述半轴的另一端与轮边减速器的主动齿轮连接。1. An integral portal mid-axle assembly, including a main reducer, a through shaft, an axle housing, an inter-axle differential, an inter-wheel differential, a wheel-side reducer housing, a half shaft, and a wheel-side reducer, It is characterized in that: the through-shaft is arranged on the upper left side of the driven bevel gear of the main reducer, the main reducer is connected in the axle housing, and the axle housing is connected with the shell of the wheel-side reducer. The housing of the reducer is provided with an inter-axle differential, and an inter-wheel differential is provided at the output end of the main reducer. The inter-wheel differential is connected to one end of the half shaft, and the other end of the half shaft is connected to The driving gear connection of the wheel reducer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的整体门式中桥总成,其特征在于:所述轮边减速器由一对外啮合的圆柱齿轮组成。2. The integral portal type mid-axle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wheel reducer is composed of a pair of externally meshing cylindrical gears.
CN2012200017174U 2012-01-05 2012-01-05 Integral gate-type middle axle assembly Expired - Lifetime CN202413417U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2012200017174U CN202413417U (en) 2012-01-05 2012-01-05 Integral gate-type middle axle assembly

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704527A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 浙江玉马机械有限公司 Gearbox of agricultural vehicle and agricultural vehicle with gearbox
CN106739807A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 重庆大江工业有限责任公司 A kind of cross-country vehicle bridge of gate-type bridge core
CN109421497A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of electric axle assembly
CN109955703A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of external hanging type Dual-motors Driving car axle assembly
CN115723560A (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Transmission assembly, portal axle assembly, vehicle and transmission assembly control method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106704527A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-24 浙江玉马机械有限公司 Gearbox of agricultural vehicle and agricultural vehicle with gearbox
CN106739807A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 重庆大江工业有限责任公司 A kind of cross-country vehicle bridge of gate-type bridge core
CN109421497A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of electric axle assembly
CN109955703A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 东风德纳车桥有限公司 A kind of external hanging type Dual-motors Driving car axle assembly
CN115723560A (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Transmission assembly, portal axle assembly, vehicle and transmission assembly control method
CN115723560B (en) * 2021-08-27 2024-10-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Gearbox assembly, portal axle assembly, vehicle and gearbox assembly control method

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Granted publication date: 20120905