The wheel shaft connector of rust remover and polishing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to surface-treated plant equipment such as metal and nonmetal roundwood, tubing, the rust cleaning of wire rod (parcel) accelerated surface, polishing, polishings, the jockey of especially wherein each kind wheel and main shaft.
Background technology
The wheel shaft connector of existing rust remover and polishing machine adopts tension formula locking device; Its structure is as shown in Figure 1: comprise the main shaft 1 ' that is connected with motor, be socketed in that main shaft 1 ' is gone up and the axle sleeve 2 ' that is connected through key with main shaft 1 ' and be socketed in the abrasive wheel assembly 3 ' on the axle sleeve 2 '; Axle sleeve 2 ' top also has axle sleeve pressing plate 4 ' and back-up ring 5 '; Axle sleeve pressing plate 4 ' from the top butt live axle sleeve 2 ' with the location; Back-up ring 5 ' is installed in the circlip groove from the top butt and lives axle sleeve pressing plate 4 ' with the location; The clamping plate 7 ' that abrasive wheel assembly 3 ' comprises emery wheel 6 ' and lays respectively at emery wheel 6 ' upper and lower surfaces, clamping plate 7 ' are connected to one with emery wheel 6 ', the many lobe axle sleeve of axle sleeve 2 ' for having external taper; Axle sleeve pressing plate 4 ' also has the clamping plate 7 ' that stretching screw 9 ' is used for connecting the emery wheel upper surface; Thereby it is fixing to draw the clamping plate 7 ' that make axle sleeve 2 ' snap fit onto the emery wheel upper surface through its external taper to accomplish on the whole abrasive wheel assembly 3 ', and main shaft 1 ' drives clamping plate 7 ' through axle sleeve 2 ', and clamping plate 7 ' drive and the 6 ' rotation of its fixing emery wheel again.
There is following shortcoming in actual use in this device:
(1), installation is loaded down with trivial details: this installs installation procedure; Be earlier many lobes of tapering axle sleeve 2 ' (this axle sleeve is a pintongs) to be put in the axle sleeve pressing plate 4 '; Load onto back-up ring 5 '; Again reinforced company's fishplate bar 8 ' is installed in the clamping plate 7 ' last (reinforced company's fishplate bar 8 ' internal diameter band tapering) of emery wheel 6 ' upper surface, puts axle sleeve 2 ' into the stretching screw 9 ' of screwing in the emery wheel 6 ' again, integral body is enclosed within tightens stretching screw 9 ' on the main shaft 1 ';
(2), the adjusting difficulties of calibration is big: emery wheel 6 ' is installed must be proofreaied and correct through adjustment; First will adjust the depth of parallelism that this is taken turns; Second will adjust this takes turns the center with workpiece to be machined, and these two adjustment rely on four stretching screws 9 ' to adjust, because clamping plate 7 ' the no inner-support of emery wheel lower surface and main shaft 1 ' and axle sleeve 2 ' do not have anchor point again; So emery wheel 6 ' is unsettled adjustment, the adjustment difficulty is big;
(3), to regulate difficulties of calibration big, wild effect is many: because of receiving friction generates high temperature, the last lower plate 7 ' of emery wheel 6 ' can begin expansion to emery wheel 6 ' in the running; Produce the gap between emery wheel 6 ' and the axle sleeve 2 ', emery wheel 6 ' produces with axle sleeve 2 ' and becomes flexible, and can cause the consequence of curved wheel and cambered axle; The stretching screw 9 ' that fractures, emery wheel 6 ' can be run helter-skelter up and down, instigateed the limit, causes the workpiece quality unstable; Produce flywheel when serious, the lighter damages parts, and weight person hurts sb.'s feelings;
(4), the adjusting difficulties of calibration is big; The dismounting part is fragile: this device needs to change stretching screw 9 ' into the jackscrew screw when dismounting, and axle sleeve pressing plate 4 ' can be by top distortion, crooked, sleave phenomenon; Back-up ring 5 ' and circlip groove often are damaged, and even can't install.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned listed existing apparatus also is to cause anacidity to wash the reason that rust remover and polishing machine equipment are difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover of the utility model and polishing machine solves the shortcoming of above existing apparatus; Be applied to various polishings easily and safely; Polishing on the surface treatment machinery and mechanical automation equipment of metal such as rust cleaning and nonmetal tubing, wire rod (parcel), reduces production costs; Improve the quality of products, coefficient tightens security.
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover that the utility model provides and polishing machine; The axle sleeve that comprises the main shaft that is connected with motor, is socketed on the main shaft and is connected through key with main shaft and be socketed in the abrasive wheel assembly on the axle sleeve; The clamping plate that abrasive wheel assembly comprises emery wheel and lays respectively at the emery wheel upper and lower surfaces, clamping plate and emery wheel are connected to one, and axle sleeve cooperates with the clamping plate butt; Main shaft top is the fastening end with screw thread; The main shaft bottom is the abutting end with tapering, and the main shaft fastening end has the nut with its threaded engagement, and sleeve lining has the tapering that matches with the main shaft abutting end and is socketed on the main shaft abutting end; Has the axle sleeve pressing plate between nut and the axle sleeve; The top of axle sleeve has at least three and extends to the middle part from its top and in the slit that its cross-sectional periphery is evenly distributed, and the bottom of axle sleeve has at least three and extends to the middle part from its bottom and in the slit that its cross-sectional periphery is evenly distributed, the number of slots of axle sleeve top and the bottom equates and the interleaved setting.
The wheel shaft connector advantage of rust remover that the utility model provides and polishing machine is:
(1), under the pressure effect of nut, the top and the bottom of axle sleeve are outwards withstood by main shaft respectively and are expanded, the last lower plate of stretching emery wheel can make the equality degree of emery wheel reach consistent, each position mean forced reduces the torsional forces of main shaft key, the service life of improving main shaft;
(2), easy installation and removal, emery wheel and workpiece centre are easy to adjust, the equality degree of emery wheel does not need to regulate, and stablizes crudy.
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover that the utility model further provides and polishing machine; Be on the technique scheme basis; Be provided with positioning sleeve between axle sleeve pressing plate and the emery wheel upper surface clamping plate, set screw runs through successively and is arranged among axle sleeve pressing plate, positioning sleeve and the emery wheel upper surface clamping plate.Positioning sleeve presses down the effect of locating emery wheel except having asessory shaft cover pressing plate, and can also be used to the fit adjustment screw and regulate the relative height of emery wheel and workpiece centre and regulate the emery wheel center, one-time positioning, the long-term use, convenient and swift.
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover that the utility model further provides and polishing machine is on the technique scheme basis, and hand of spiral and main axis rotation on the spindle thread end are in the opposite direction.This improvement project provides the auto-lock function of jockey: in the running; Emery wheel and workpiece produce frictional heating, and last lower plate expands, and produces the gap between axle sleeve and the clamping plate; The moment stall can take place in emery wheel; This moment, axle sleeve pressing plate, nut passed through planar friction each other, automatically fastening nut under the rotation of main shaft.The on-stream gap that can not produce between emery wheel and the axle sleeve effectively prolongs abrasive wheel assembly service life, and it is safe and reliable to turn round.
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover that the utility model further provides and polishing machine is on the technique scheme basis, and the main shaft fastening end is provided with and the spacing safety plug that cooperates of nut.Safety plug can be used for preventing to unclamp because of nut the flywheel of generation, avoids damaging parts and the hidden danger of hurting sb.'s feelings.
The wheel shaft connector of rust remover that the utility model further provides and polishing machine is on the technique scheme basis, and axle sleeve pressing plate and axle sleeve are provided with the dismounting screw that connects.Utilize the dismounting screw, become one after can making the axle sleeve pressing plate hang axle sleeve, easy installation and removal, emery wheel and workpiece centre are easy to adjust.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the wheel shaft connector structure chart of existing rust remover and polishing machine.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of wheel shaft connector embodiment of rust remover and the polishing machine of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of Fig. 2 bottom bracket axle.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2; The wheel shaft connector embodiment of rust remover of the utility model and polishing machine; The axle sleeve 2 that comprises the main shaft 1 that is connected with motor, is socketed on the main shaft 1 and is connected through key with main shaft 1 and be socketed in the abrasive wheel assembly 3 on the axle sleeve 2; The clamping plate 7 that abrasive wheel assembly 3 comprises emery wheel 6 and lays respectively at emery wheel 6 upper and lower surfaces, clamping plate 7 are connected to one with emery wheel 6.
As shown in Figure 2, main shaft 1 top is the fastening end 11 with screw thread, and main shaft fastening end 11 diameters of axle equate.Main shaft 1 bottom is the abutting end 12 with tapering, and promptly the diameter of axle is little on the main shaft abutting end 12, the diameter of axle is big down.Main shaft fastening end 11 has the nut 5 with its threaded engagement, and the hand of spiral on the main shaft fastening end 11 is opposite with main shaft 1 direction of rotation, and promptly the screw-in direction of nut 5 is opposite with main shaft 1 direction of rotation.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5; The top of axle sleeve 2 has at least three and extends to the middle part from its top and at slit b that its cross-sectional periphery is evenly distributed; The bottom of axle sleeve 2 has at least three and extends to the middle part from its bottom and at slit b that its cross-sectional periphery is evenly distributed; The slit b number of axle sleeve 2 top and the bottom equates and the interleaved setting; Axle sleeve 2 upper and lowers of present embodiment have four slit b respectively, are 90 degree angles between the adjacent slit b, four slit b on top and four slit b interleaved settings successively of bottom.Axle sleeve 2 inwalls have the tapering that matches with main shaft abutting end 11 and are socketed on main shaft abutting end 11; Has axle sleeve pressing plate 4 between nut 5 and the axle sleeve 2; Pressure effect Lower shaft sleeve 2 at nut 5 cooperates with clamping plate 7 butts, is the last lower plate 7 of the stretching emery wheel 6 because axle sleeve 2 upper and lower all outwards expand.
As shown in Figure 2; Between the upper surface clamping plate 7 of axle sleeve pressing plate 4 and emery wheel, be provided with positioning sleeve 8; Emery wheel 6 centers, positioning sleeve 8 location, a set screw 9 runs through among the upper surface clamping plate 7 that are arranged at axle sleeve pressing plate 4, positioning sleeve 8 and emery wheel successively, and this set screw 9 can make axle sleeve pressing plate 4, positioning sleeve 8 and abrasive wheel assembly 3 threes strengthen fixing; This set screw 9 can also be regulated the relative height of abrasive wheel assembly 3 and workpiece centre through regulating the upper surface clamping plate 7 of emery wheel.
As shown in Figure 2, the axle sleeve pressing plate 4 and the axle sleeve 2 of present embodiment are provided with the dismounting screw c that connects.The main shaft fastening end 11 of nut 5 tops also is provided with safety plug a, this safety plug a from the top butt live nut 5 and its spacing cooperation.The bottom of main shaft 1 also reserves when certain height offers the spanner loading and unloading and uses.
To shown in Figure 5, when present embodiment is installed, earlier axle sleeve 2 is put into emery wheel 6 internal diameters, like Fig. 1 again with axle sleeve pressing plate 4 usefulness set screw 9; Put positioning sleeve 8 into and install, needn't tighten, utilize dismounting screw c, load onto screw and hang axle sleeve 2; With the parts that install, aim at axle key and be nested on the main shaft 1 subsequently, put the back well, let axle sleeve 2 expand with the light pressure of have gentle hands; Prop up the last lower plate 7 of abrasive wheel assembly 3, unload the screw among the dismounting screw c again, put the pad of nut 5, the nut 5 of screwing on; Load set screw 9, fastening nut 5 is loaded onto safety plug a, can accomplish assembling.