The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing aluminium alloy casting apparatus, the utility model provides a kind of tyre type aluminium alloy casting apparatus.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: tyre type aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling device; Comprise and water the aluminium bag; Comprise that also casting wheel, steel band, wheeled steel, steel band hold down gag, hydraulic flattening device, impression device, roll extrusion make a yard device, slitting mill; Water the aluminium bag and be arranged on the casting wheel top, steel band wraps the lower branch of casting wheel; Steel band seals around four wheeled steels, and is close to the casting wheel lower branch through the steel band hold down gag; The steel band casting wheel of can fitting rotates; Be provided with spray equipment around steel band and the casting wheel.
The overall diameter of casting wheel is 1500~2600mm, and the central authorities of its cylindrical are provided with a circle embryo groove, and the embryo groove is trapezoidal groove, and embryo groove trapezoidal cross-section is long-pending to be 5290mm2.
Be provided with compressed air hose and nozzle in the spray equipment.
Be provided with hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic flattening device.
The utility model has adopted unique wheel band rotation cooling to make the aluminium water crystallization, and shower water has improved cooling effectiveness after increasing compressed air; The aluminium alloy speed of production increases substantially, and operation links up, reduces energy loss; Through water spray cooling steel band, through steel band rotation carrying out heat exchange.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is; Significantly reduced the continuous casting and rolling operation, reduced production costs, production efficiency significantly improves; Reduce energy resource consumption more than 30%; The employing steel band rotates indirect type of cooling aluminum alloy surface flawless, oxide skin is few, has improved the quality and the precision of finished product, has favorable economic benefit.
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The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Shown in Fig. 1-3; Tyre type aluminium alloy continuous casting and rolling device; Comprise and water aluminium bag 1; Comprise that also casting wheel 2, steel band 3, wheeled steel 4, steel band hold down gag 5, hydraulic flattening device 6, impression device 7, roll extrusion make yard device 10, slitting mill 11, water aluminium bag 1 and be arranged on casting wheel 2 tops that steel band 3 wraps the lower branch of casting wheel 2; Steel band 3 seals around four wheeled steels 4, and is close to casting wheel 2 lower branches through steel band hold down gag 5; Can fit casting wheel 2 of steel band 3 rotates; Be provided with spray equipment 8 around steel band 3 and the casting wheel 2.
The practical implementation step is following:
Smelting furnace:
The aluminium alloy base adds thermal recovery 10MW tubing eddy-current heating system, this device totally 6 solid state heater, 730~750 ℃ of every power output 1650kW, frequency 1kHz tapping temperatures.
Water pot:
Water aluminium bag 1 and be arranged on casting wheel 2 tops, aluminium water is poured in the embryo groove 9 of casting wheel 2 that the cross section is a H type colyliform continuously, steel band 3 applying casting wheels 2 sealing aluminium water; The aluminium coolant-temperature gage is controlled to be 690~720 ℃.
Wheel band rotation crystallization:
After aluminium water is poured in the embryo groove 9 of casting wheel 2 that the cross section is a H type colyliform continuously; Casting wheel 2 is rotated counterclockwise, and the steel band 3 of applying and four wheeled steels 4 also rotate simultaneously, and spray equipment 8 is to steel band 3 injecting condensed air and water under high pressure cooling simultaneously; Behind rotation 200~290 degree along with casting wheel 2; The crystallization of aluminium water condensation is the aluminium alloy base, and in steel band 3 and casting wheel 2 separation point positions, the aluminium alloy embryo separates with casting wheel 2.Because cooling water does not directly contact with aluminium water, the aluminium alloy embryonic pole produces oxide skin and crackle less, and spray equipment adopts the cooling of water under high pressure compressed air, and condensation effect is good, and aluminium alloy embryo quality significantly improves than traditional handicraft.
Casting wheel 2 diameters: 2100mm, rotating speed: 1.36~2.18 r/min, embryo groove 9 cross-sectional areas: 5290mm2; Go out ingot linear velocity: 78~230mm/s; Main motor: 11KW, AC380V, 1450r/min 4P, reductor: 2.8r/min, cooling water pressure: 0.3~0.5Mpa; Cooling water inflow: 170 m3/h adopt soft water, < 35 ℃ of coolant water temperatures; Be provided with compressed air hose in the spray equipment 8.Through the continuous rotation of casting wheel 2 and steel band 3, aluminium water rapid crystallization, goes out ingot speed, cooling water pressure, cooling water inflow, compressed air require and can adjust flexibly according to the parameter established technology parameter of producing section bar casting wheel 2 diameters, rotating speed.
Hydraulic flattening:
The aluminium alloy embryo that solidifies is sent to hydraulic flattening device 6 alignings, and hydraulic flattening device 6 adopts five wheeled active alignings, and the aligning wheel all adopts the 40Cr modifier treatment up and down; Last wheel external diameter 360mm, the lower whorl external diameter is 350mm, motor adopts 11KW, 1450r/min, 4P; Two-wheeled, following three-wheel above reductor adopts; Arranged in dislocation, main motor is given three following wheels through chain with transmission of power, reaches the initiatively purpose of aligning; The up-down of top two-wheeled realizes that through oil cylinder its axial line remains horizontal direction in up-down, in the aligning process, can not produce concentric force so respectively, and aluminium alloy ingots can not walked the limit.
Impression is beaten sign indicating number:
Aligning back aluminium alloy gets into 7 dozens of sign indicating numbers of impression device; The power of impression device 7 is given the pinch roller on the axle through gear transmission, and upper and lower pinch roller bottom has all processed trough; Gap between last wheel and the lower whorl can be adjusted among a small circle.Last lower whorl all adopts the 40Cr modifier treatment, on take turns external diameter 364mm, the lower whorl external diameter is 420mm, the impression motor adopts 15KW, 1450r/min, 4P, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer.Beat sign indicating number employing motor 4KW, 1450r/min, 4P, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer.
Roll extrusion is beaten to take turns on yard device 10 10 word nails is installed, and the user can install according to the needs of oneself.Lower whorl adopts motor-driven, and the up-down of last wheel realizes that through oil cylinder the compression distance of font is adjustable.
Roller shear:
Break aluminium alloy behind the sign indicating number through slitting mill 11,11 pairs of aluminium alloy ingots of slitting mill are sheared, and the aluminium alloy ingots under shearing is stacked by stacking machine.
This connects the operation that tyre type casting tandem rolling device significantly reduces existing continuous casting and rolling, reduces fixed investment greatly, and energy savings consumes more than 30%, and cooling makes slab surface crack few indirectly, and oxide skin is few, has improved the quality and the dimensional accuracy of finished section bar.