A kind of pile leg locking device with the high-voltage oil cylinder release
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore boring island auxiliary equipment, refers in particular to a kind of pile leg locking device with the high-voltage oil cylinder release.
Background technology
Convention in the industry; When traditional pile leg locking device that is used for self-elevating drilling platform is worked, because the platform weight long-time bearing on locking device, causes easily release of locking device; Simultaneously in releasing process; Occur the worm and gear stuck phenomenon easily, have a strong impact on the supporting capacity and the weatherliness of platform, reduce its security reliability; In addition, situation such as the pile leg locking piece tilts, the pile leg locking piece can't accurately be fixed appear in pile leg locking device in the past easily, have certain potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and the pile leg locking device with the high-voltage oil cylinder release of a kind of reliable, stable action reasonable in design, raising platform supporting capacity and weatherliness when operation is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model provided is: a kind of pile leg locking device with the high-voltage oil cylinder release; It includes seat assembly behind seat assembly behind top drive assembly, the top voussoir, side direction pull action cylinder assembly, the bottom voussoir, pile leg locking piece, bottom drive assembly; Wherein, Described top drive assembly and bottom drive assembly correspondence are installed in the upper and lower position of hull; And the pile leg locking piece through the tooth bar both sides of climbing on the top voussoir that carries and bottom voussoir and the spud leg matches and acts on this tooth bar that climbs respectively; Simultaneously corresponding on hull the side direction pull action cylinder assembly that acts on the pile leg locking piece is installed, makes the pile leg locking piece to be meshed with the tooth bar that climbs or to break away from through the side direction pull action cylinder assembly and the acting in conjunction of bottom drive assembly, each above-mentioned top voussoir and bottom voussoir are led by seat assembly behind seat assembly and the bottom voussoir behind the top voussoir of a side separately respectively; It also includes to be installed on the hull and to corresponding pile leg locking piece and leads or spacing fixing erection device assembly, and described erection device assembly includes the baffle plate that is installed on the hull, the lock pin that is installed in the lock pin oil cylinder on this baffle plate and is stretched by this lock pin hydraulic oil cylinder driving; Described top drive assembly includes the top oil cylinder, the top voussoir that is fixedly connected with the piston rod of this top oil cylinder and the worm and gear drive assembly that cooperatively interacts with this top voussoir; Wherein, described worm and gear drive assembly is mainly by worm gear, worm screw and drive this worm gear and the hydraulic motor of worm screw action is formed.
The utility model is after having adopted such scheme; Its great advantage is that the utility model is through the locking to the tooth bar that climbs on the spud leg; Increase the holding power of platform on spud leg,, improve platform supporting capacity and weatherliness when operation with the jacking system acting in conjunction or do the time spent separately.In the locking process, carry out high pressure through the top oil cylinder and load, platform is promoted certain altitude; The worm and gear drive assembly is followed with the top voussoir and is adjacent to; This moment, jacking system was in Light Condition, and platform weight all is transferred on the locking device, increased the safety of platform; And in releasing process, platform weight is born by the top oil cylinder earlier during because of release, and the worm and gear drive assembly only need overcome self resistance just can realize light the action, has avoided occurring the stuck phenomenon of worm and gear.In addition; Since the utility model have additional to the pile leg locking piece lead with spacing fixing erection device assembly, and then make the pile leg locking piece locking or unlocking process in stable action, can prevent the run-off the straight of pile leg locking piece effectively; And release is stretched out lock pin through the lock pin oil cylinder after finishing; Can exactly the pile leg locking piece be fixed, increase its reliability, satisfy job requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the utility model released state.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the utility model locking state.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4; The described pile leg locking device of present embodiment with the high-voltage oil cylinder release; It includes seat assembly 4 behind seat assembly 2 behind top drive assembly 1, the top voussoir, side direction pull action cylinder assembly 3, the bottom voussoir, pile leg locking piece 5, erection device assembly 6, bottom drive assembly 7; Wherein, Described top drive assembly 1 and bottom drive assembly 7 correspondences are installed in the upper and lower position of hull; And the pile leg locking piece 5 through tooth bar 15 both sides of climbing on the top voussoir that carries 8 and bottom voussoir 9 and the spud leg matches and acts on this tooth bar 15 that climbs respectively; Simultaneously correspondingly on hull the side direction pull action cylinder assembly 3 that acts on pile leg locking piece 5 is installed and corresponding pile leg locking piece 5 is led and spacing fixing erection device assembly 6; Make pile leg locking piece 5 to be meshed with the tooth bar 15 that climbs or to break away from through the side direction pull action cylinder assembly 3 and the acting in conjunction of bottom drive assembly 7, above-mentioned each top voussoir 8 and bottom voussoir 9 are led by seat assembly 4 behind seat assembly 2 behind the top voussoir of a side separately and the bottom voussoir respectively.In releasing process; Because the platform weight long-time bearing is on locking device; Cause easily release of locking device; To this situation; The top drive assembly 1 of this locking device is designed to include top oil cylinder 10, the top voussoir 8 that is fixedly connected with the piston rod of this top oil cylinder 10 and the worm and gear drive assembly 11 that cooperatively interacts with this top voussoir 8, and wherein, described worm and gear drive assembly 11 is mainly by worm gear 12, worm screw 13 and drive this worm gear 12 and the hydraulic motor 14 of worm screw 13 actions is formed.Such design makes that the effect of oil cylinder 10 drives top voussoir 8 knee-actions through the top, and hydraulic motor 4 can drive worm gear 12 and follow 8 actions of top voussoir with worm screw 13.In the locking process; After this locking device each several part was accomplished the locking basic operation, top oil cylinder 10 carried out high pressure and loads, and platform is promoted certain altitude; Worm and gear drive assembly 11 is followed with top voussoir 8 and is adjacent to; This moment, jacking system was in Light Condition, and platform weight all is transferred on this locking device, increased the safety of platform.And in releasing process; Top oil cylinder 10 carries out high pressure and loads; Make top voussoir 8 and worm and gear drive assembly 11 produce certain clearance, accomplish the release basic operation again, platform weight is born by top oil cylinder 10 earlier during here because of release; 11 needs of worm and gear drive assembly overcome self resistance just can be realized easily moving, and has avoided occurring the stuck phenomenon of worm gear 12 and worm screw 13.In addition; Because the described erection device assembly of the utility model 6 is mainly by being installed in baffle plate 16 on the hull, being installed in the lock pin oil cylinder 17 on this baffle plate 16 and driving flexible lock pin 18 by this lock pin oil cylinder 17 and form; Such design makes the utility model to drive lock pin 18 through lock pin oil cylinder 17 and to carry out freely stretching according to the needs of locking or release action, realizes guiding and the position-limiting action of pile leg locking piece 5 in locking or releasing process; Make pile leg locking piece 5 locking or releasing process in stable action; Can prevent pile leg locking piece 5 run-off the straight phenomenons effectively, and release is stretched out lock pin 18 through lock pin oil cylinder 17 after finishing, can be exactly that pile leg locking piece 5 is fixing; Increase its reliability, satisfy job requirements.Below be the locking action of the utility model and the detailed process of release action: during locking action, the lock pin oil cylinder 17 of erection device assembly 6 at first moves, and drives lock pin 18 withdrawals; Let pile leg locking piece 5 be in free state, at this moment, pile leg locking piece 5 begins to press to the tooth bar 15 that climbs under the effect of side direction pull action cylinder assembly 3; When pile leg locking piece 5 fully with after the tooth bar 15 that climbs is meshed, bottom drive assembly 7 begins action, drives its bottom voussoir 9 risings; Simultaneously its bottom voussoir 9 by the bottom voussoir after seat assembly 4 lead, seat assembly 4 contacts with pile leg locking piece 5 behind the voussoir of bottom, when the bottom of bottom drive assembly 7 voussoir 9 complete in after pile leg locking piece 5 contacts; Top drive assembly 1 begins action at this moment, and its top oil cylinder 10 carries out high pressure and loads, and drives its top voussoir 8 and descends; Simultaneously its top voussoir 8 by the top voussoir after seat assembly 2 lead, seat assembly 2 contacts with pile leg locking piece 5 behind the voussoir of top, and is complete in after pile leg locking piece 5 contacts until top voussoir 8; The worm and gear drive assembly 11 of top drive assembly 1 is followed with top voussoir 8 and is adjacent to; Top voussoir 8 is worked to add press fit, top oil cylinder 10 releases this moment, the locking action of completion the utility model; Accomplishing rear platform weight in locking will be delivered on the locking device by jacking system, make platform more safe and reliable; During the release action, top drive assembly 1 at first moves, and its top oil cylinder 10 carries out high pressure and loads; Drive top voussoir 8 decline certain distances, make top voussoir 8 and worm and gear drive assembly 11 have certain clearance, get on thereby make the platform weight of bearing by worm and gear drive assembly 11 originally transfer to top oil cylinder 10; This moment, the worm and gear drive assembly 11 began action, just can easily be returned to the origin-location through overcoming self resistance, behind worm and gear drive assembly 11 complete rollbacks; Oil cylinder 10 releases in top drive top voussoir 8 seat assembly 2 behind the voussoir of top and break away from pile leg locking piece 5, after top voussoir 8 breaks away from pile leg locking piece 5 fully; Bottom drive assembly 7 begins action, drives its bottom voussoir 9 and descends, after bottom voussoir 9 breaks away from pile leg locking piece 5 fully; Pile leg locking piece 5 begins to break away from the tooth bar 15 that climbs under the effect of side direction pull action cylinder assembly 3; Pile leg locking piece 5 after the disengaging fixes pile leg locking piece 5 after the lock pin 18 that the lock pin oil cylinder 17 of erection device assembly 6 drives this erection device assembly 6 stretches out, prevents its downslide; Completion release action, the weight of platform will be born by jacking system this moment.
The embodiment of the above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not the practical range that limits the utility model with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the utility model.