CN202401030U - High-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device - Google Patents

High-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202401030U
CN202401030U CN2011203904828U CN201120390482U CN202401030U CN 202401030 U CN202401030 U CN 202401030U CN 2011203904828 U CN2011203904828 U CN 2011203904828U CN 201120390482 U CN201120390482 U CN 201120390482U CN 202401030 U CN202401030 U CN 202401030U
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main
auxiliary
fast bed
catalyst
transfer lime
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011203904828U
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device, belonging to the technical field of petrochemical equipment. The high-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device is used for improving the burning efficiency of the existing fast bed regenerators, and is composed of a main conveying pipe, a secondary conveying pipe, a main distributor, a secondary distributor, a catalyst-to-be-generated pipe, a circulating catalyst pipe and a low temperature catalyst pipe, wherein the lower part of the main conveying pipe is connected with the catalyst-to-be-generated pipe and the circulating catalyst pipe, and the upper part of the main conveying pipe is connected with the main distributor; the lower part of the secondary conveying pipe is connected with the low temperature catalyst pipe, and the upper part of the secondary conveying pipe is connected with the secondary distributor; and the main and the secondary conveying pipes and the distributor are all arranged on the central axis of the regenerator. According to the regenerator, a catalyst to be generated and a circulating catalyst can be mixed and uniformly distributed at the lower part of a fast bed, and a low temperature catalyst discharged from a catalyst cooler is uniformly distributed in the middle of the fast bed at the same time. The high-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device is applied to the fast bed regenerators (a burning tank) in a catalytic cracking unit.

Description

A kind of fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device, belong to petrochemical industry, be used for the regeneration of CCU reclaimable catalyst.
Background technology
Existing fast bed revivifier, reclaimable catalyst, external warmer return cold catalyzer and the cycling hot catalyzer all is to get into fast bed from burning side, a jar bottom (wall opening), does not have the catalyst distribution facility.It is inhomogeneous that this mode of entrance causes burning jar lower section density of catalyst, and especially carbon-bearing reclaimable catalyst skewness will directly influence regeneration effect.The cold catalyzer that returns of external warmer gets into from burning jar bottom in addition, makes to burn jar temperature of lower and reduce, and scorching speed is reduced.
The CN2848348Y utility model has been developed solid dielectric sparger in a kind of fine powder fluidizing reactor; It is made up of 1 horizontal inlet house steward and 2 horizontal branch pipees; The level pipe below is provided with several powder outlets; And below level pipe, being provided with the fluidized wind facility, a jar cross-sectional distribution catalyzer is being burnt in attempt.Catalyzer powder characteristic is a very difficulty of horizontal feed, so this sparger is very difficult even in the fluidized-bed cross-sectional distribution with the catalyzer powder.
Summary of the invention
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device; Comprise main feedline, main allocated equipment, auxiliary duct, main allocated equipment and auxiliary divider; The main feedline bottom is connected with reclaimable catalyst pipe lower end and circulation tube lower end, and top is connected with main allocated equipment; The auxiliary duct bottom is connected with the cold catalyst tube lower end that external warmer comes, and top is connected with auxiliary divider; Auxiliary dispenser arrangement is above main allocated equipment; Main feedline and main allocated equipment delivery profile reclaimable catalyst and cycling hot catalyzer, the cold catalyzer that auxiliary duct and auxiliary divider delivery profile external warmer come.
The said main and auxiliary transfer lime aspect ratio that helps is 0.5~10, and main feedline is a sleeve structure, or a transfer lime independently, and main feedline and auxiliary duct bottom all are provided with carries wind inlet or endless tube.
Said main allocated equipment is 0.2~6m above revivifier main air sparger, auxiliary divider 1~10m above main allocated equipment.
The said main and auxiliary divider that helps is tubular divider, or the flute profile divider, or the dendroid divider.
Said main feedline and auxiliary duct can be merged into 1 total transfer lime, and main allocated equipment and auxiliary divider can be merged into 1 total points orchestration.
Said total transfer lime is a straight tube, or bottom enlarged structure, total transfer lime set inside spiral guide vane or grid baffle plate or be not provided with.
Said total points orchestration is located at the below or the top 0~2m of revivifier main air sparger, and the total points orchestration is designed at the top of transfer lime and a plurality of wear-resisting holes or wear resistant short tube are opened in the side, or/and connect many wear-resisting conveying arms.
Said reclaimable catalyst pipe is connected at the outside and total transfer lime of revivifier, or passes wall on revivifier top and enter into internal regenerator and be connected with total transfer lime.
The utility model advantage and positively effect are: with being transported to fast bed bottom and uniform distribution after reclaimable catalyst and the cycling hot catalyst mix; The cold catalyst transport of simultaneously external warmer being discharged is in the middle part of fast bed and be evenly distributed; This being designed with is beneficial to raising fast bed temperature of lower, helps improving the fast bed scorching speed.
Description of drawings
Through accompanying drawing this patent is further specified (this patent comprise be not limited to following accompanying drawing and embodiment) below.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is used for FCC apparatus fast bed revivifier typical scenario front view.The cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer 1, external warmer return, main feedline is carried vane pipe 3, main feedline hypomere (mixing section) 4; Main feedline epimere (transportation section) 5, main allocated equipment 6, circulation tube 7; Main air sparger 8, reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, auxiliary duct is carried air port 10; Auxiliary duct 11, auxiliary divider 12, revivifier 13.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is used for FCC apparatus fast bed revivifier (reclaimable catalyst pipe and circulation tube pass and burn canister wall and main feedline connectivity scenario) typical scenario front view.The cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer 1, external warmer return, main feedline is carried vane pipe 3, main feedline hypomere (mixing section) 4; Main feedline epimere (transportation section) 5, main allocated equipment 6, circulation tube 7; Main air sparger 8, reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, auxiliary duct is carried air port 10; Auxiliary duct 11, auxiliary divider 12, revivifier 13.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is used for FCC apparatus fast bed revivifier (main feedline and auxiliary duct are merged into 1 total transfer lime scheme) typical scenario front view.The cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer 1, external warmer return, main feedline is carried vane pipe 3, main feedline hypomere (mixing section) 4, main feedline epimere (transportation section) 5, main allocated equipment 6, circulation tube 7, main air sparger 8, reclaimable catalyst pipe 9.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model is used for FCC apparatus fast bed revivifier (main feedline and auxiliary duct are merged into 1 total transfer lime, and reclaimable catalyst pipe and circulation tube pass and burn canister wall and total transfer lime connectivity scenario) typical scenario front view.The cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer 1, external warmer return, main feedline is carried vane pipe 3, main feedline hypomere (mixing section) 4, main feedline epimere (transportation section) 5, main allocated equipment 6, circulation tube 7, main air sparger 8, reclaimable catalyst pipe 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, is applied to block form CCU fast bed revivifier.Main feedline 4/5 is sleeve structure (main feedline 4/5 is enclosed within the outside of auxiliary duct 11), and main feedline hypomere 4 is connected with reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, circulation tube 7, and main feedline epimere 5 upper ends are connected with main allocated equipment 6.Auxiliary duct 11 bottoms are connected with the cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer returns, and top is connected with auxiliary divider 12.Reclaimable catalyst, cycling hot catalyzer get in the main feedline hypomere 4 through spent agent pipe 9, circulation tube 7 respectively.In main feedline 4 bottom endless tubes 13, send into conveying wind, catalyst fluidization mixed and upwards flow to get into main allocated equipments 6 through main feedline epimere 5, with catalyst distribution in the fast bed lower section.The cold catalyzer that external warmer is discharged gets into auxiliary duct 11 bottoms through cold catalyst tube 2, sends into conveying wind in the auxiliary duct bottom, make catalyst fluidization and upwards flow into auxiliary divider 12, with cold catalyst distribution at the fast bed middle part.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 2, are applied to block form CCU fast bed revivifier (reclaimable catalyst pipe and circulation tube pass and burn canister wall and main feedline connectivity scenario).Main feedline 4/5 is sleeve structure (main feedline 4/5 is enclosed within the outside of auxiliary duct 11), and main feedline hypomere 4 is connected (employing is flexible coupling and absorbs thermal expansion) with reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, circulation tube 7, and main feedline epimere 5 upper ends are connected with main allocated equipment 6.Auxiliary duct 11 bottoms are connected with the cold catalyst tube 2 that external warmer returns, and top is connected with auxiliary divider 12.Reclaimable catalyst, cycling hot catalyzer get in the main feedline hypomere 4 through spent agent pipe 9, circulation tube 7 respectively.In main feedline 4 bottom endless tubes 13, send into conveying wind, catalyst fluidization mixed and upwards flow to get into main allocated equipments 6 through main feedline epimere 5, with catalyst distribution in the fast bed lower section.The cold catalyzer that external warmer is discharged gets into auxiliary duct 11 bottoms through cold catalyst tube 2, sends into conveying wind in the auxiliary duct bottom, make catalyst fluidization and upwards flow into auxiliary divider 12, with cold catalyst distribution at the fast bed middle part.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 3, are applied to block form CCU fast bed revivifier (main feedline and auxiliary duct are merged into 1 total transfer lime scheme).The cold catalyst tube 2 that main feedline hypomere 4 is connected with reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, circulation tube 7 and external warmer returns connects.Main feedline epimere 5 upper ends are connected with main allocated equipment 6.The cold catalyzer that reclaimable catalyst, cycling hot catalyzer and external warmer are discharged gets in the main feedline hypomere 4 through spent agent pipe 9, circulation tube 7 and cold catalyst tube 2 respectively; In main feedline 4 bottom endless tubes 13, send into conveying wind; Catalyst fluidization is mixed and upwards flows to get into main allocated equipments 6 through main feedline epimere 5, with catalyst distribution in the fast bed lower section.
Embodiment 4, referring to Fig. 4, are applied to block form CCU fast bed revivifier (main feedline and auxiliary duct are merged into 1 total transfer lime, and reclaimable catalyst pipe and circulation tube pass and burn canister wall and total transfer lime connectivity scenario).The cold catalyst tube 2 that main feedline hypomere 4 is connected with reclaimable catalyst pipe 9, circulation tube 7 and external warmer returns connects (employing is flexible coupling and absorbs thermal expansion).Main feedline epimere 5 upper ends are connected with main allocated equipment 6.The cold catalyzer that reclaimable catalyst, cycling hot catalyzer and external warmer are discharged gets in the main feedline hypomere 4 through spent agent pipe 9, circulation tube 7 and cold catalyst tube 2 respectively; In main feedline 4 bottom endless tubes 13, send into conveying wind; Catalyst fluidization is mixed and upwards flows to get into main allocated equipments 6 through main feedline epimere 5, with catalyst distribution in the fast bed lower section.

Claims (9)

1. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device; Comprise main feedline, main allocated equipment, auxiliary duct, main allocated equipment and auxiliary divider; It is characterized in that: the main feedline bottom is connected with reclaimable catalyst pipe lower end and circulation tube lower end, and top is connected with main allocated equipment; The auxiliary duct bottom is connected with the cold catalyst tube lower end that external warmer comes, and top is connected with auxiliary divider; Auxiliary dispenser arrangement is above main allocated equipment; Main feedline and main allocated equipment delivery profile reclaimable catalyst and cycling hot catalyzer, the cold catalyzer that auxiliary duct and auxiliary divider delivery profile external warmer come.
2. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the main and auxiliary transfer lime aspect ratio that helps is 0.5~10; Main feedline is a sleeve structure, or a transfer lime independently, and main feedline and auxiliary duct bottom all are provided with carries wind inlet or endless tube.
3. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main allocated equipment is 0.2~6m above revivifier main air sparger, auxiliary divider 1~10m above main allocated equipment.
4. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the main and auxiliary divider that helps is tubular divider, or the flute profile divider, or the dendroid divider.
5. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main feedline and auxiliary duct can be merged into 1 total transfer lime, and main allocated equipment and auxiliary divider can be merged into 1 total points orchestration.
6. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: total transfer lime is a straight tube, or bottom enlarged structure, total transfer lime set inside spiral guide vane or grid baffle plate or be not provided with.
7. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: the total points orchestration is located at the below or the top 0~2m of revivifier main air sparger; The total points orchestration is designed at the top of transfer lime and a plurality of wear-resisting holes or wear resistant short tube are opened in the side, or/and connect many wear-resisting conveying arms.
8. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the reclaimable catalyst pipe is connected with the main and auxiliary transfer lime that helps in that revivifier is outside, or passes wall on revivifier top and enter into internal regenerator and be connected with the main and auxiliary transfer lime that helps.
9. fast bed highly efficient regeneration modifying device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the reclaimable catalyst pipe is connected at the outside and total transfer lime of revivifier, or passes wall on revivifier top and enter into internal regenerator and be connected with total transfer lime.
CN2011203904828U 2011-10-14 2011-10-14 High-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device Expired - Fee Related CN202401030U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203904828U CN202401030U (en) 2011-10-14 2011-10-14 High-efficiency fast bed regeneration improvement device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011940A (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Catalytic cracking unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011940A (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 Catalytic cracking unit
CN107011940B (en) * 2016-01-28 2019-03-15 中国石油天然气集团公司 Catalytic cracking unit

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Address after: 100011, Beijing, Dongcheng District, 136 Wai Wai Street, imperial international A block 4, A0406-025

Patentee after: Li Xiaoyan

Address before: 100013 Beijing, Dongcheng District Anwai garden 9 Building 5 No. 303

Patentee before: Li Xiaoyan

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120829

Termination date: 20151014

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model