The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art; A kind of tap water self-control machine is provided; Adopt its preparation tap water can remove bacterium, peculiar smell, residual chlorine and harmful chemical in the water effectively, do not remove the water mineral again, and system water efficient is high.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tap water self-control machine comprises the body of being made up of main storehouse and secondary storehouse; Said main storehouse is provided with entery and delivery port, is provided with aerating apparatus and uv lamp in the main storehouse; Be provided with ozone generating-device, water pump and activated carbon filtration post in the said secondary storehouse; Said ozone generating-device is connected with the aerating apparatus that is arranged on bottom, main storehouse through pipeline, and said uv lamp is arranged on the aerating apparatus top; One end of said water pump is connected with the activated carbon filtration column bottom through pipeline, and the other end is communicated with bottom, main storehouse through pipeline, and the top of said active carbon filtration post is communicated with top, main storehouse through pipeline; Also be provided with the trip switch that is connected with uv lamp, ozone generating-device and water pump on the said body.
Further, top, said main storehouse is the tail gas storehouse, and the bottom is a sump, and said uv lamp upper exposed is in the tail gas storehouse, and the uv lamp bottom is positioned at sump.
Further, also be provided with tail gas absorption or degraded post in the said secondary storehouse, and said tail gas adsorbs or the degraded post is communicated with top, main storehouse through pipeline.
Further, said tail gas adsorption column is the activated carbon adsorption post, and said tail gas degraded post is photocatalyst degraded post or heated and degraded post.
Further, said ozone generating-device comprises ozone generating pipe and the air pump, the sending out the hot fan that are connected with ozone generating pipe.
Further, said trip switch is regularly a twist switch, and said timing twist switch is connected with the air pump of ozone generating-device.
Further, said aerating apparatus is a micro-hole aerator.
Further, the outside, said secondary storehouse also is provided with handle, and said water-in is arranged on top, main storehouse, and the water inlet is provided with loam cake, and said water outlet is arranged on main storehouse upper outside, and the water outlet place also is provided with the water outlet flap.
A kind of preparation method of tap water comprises the steps:
(1) in water, produces dissolved ozone through aeration, be partly dissolved ozone and produce hydroxyl radical free radical through uv irradiating;
(2) contain the treating water circulation flushing activated carbon filtration post with advanced oxidation ability of dissolved ozone and hydroxyl radical free radical, the water that obtains is tap water.
Further, the said tail gas ozone that does not utilize that produces through aeration is through absorption and/or degradation treatment.
The utility model adopts the water flushing active carbon filtration post that the advanced oxidation ability is arranged, and can remove bacterium in the water, peculiar smell, residual chlorine and harmful chemical.The water that the advanced oxidation ability is arranged is to adopt aeration method to import gas ozone into make in the water in the water dissolved ozone, forms hydroxyl radical free radical by uviolizing again.Advanced oxidation can be killed the bacterium in the water on the one hand; Remove detrimental substance in peculiar smell (ozone is one of the reagent that the most effectively eliminates the unusual smell), residual chlorine and the water in the water, have the water of advanced oxidation ability constantly to wash the active carbon filtration post on the other hand to reach the purpose of killing and remove the bacterium that grows in the active carbon filtration post.The effect of active carbon filtration post is that the objectionable impurities that filters out in the water reaches drinking water standard.The ozone tail gas utilization absorption and/or the degradation treatment that are not utilized, the tap water that forms the no gas ozone leakage of a safety is made machine by oneself.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, the tap water of the utility model self-control machine produces the dissolved ozone of effective concentration when cutting out uv lamp, and most of ozone is converted into hydroxyl radical free radical after opening uv lamp, i.e. ozone and ultraviolet acting in conjunction produced the water that the advanced oxidation ability is arranged.There is not leakage behind ozone process tail gas storehouse ultraviolet degraded in the tail gas and ozone tail gas absorption or the degraded post.
2, the tap water of the utility model self-control machine; Open ozone, ultraviolet and active carbon filtration post simultaneously after 10 minutes; Can keep aseptic in the water, explain that the objectionable impurities in the active carbon filtration post filtered water of opening does not influence the effect of ozone and ultraviolet kill bacteria.
3, the effective oxidation overwhelming majority agricultural chemicals of the formed water that the advanced oxidation ability arranged of the ozone of the tap water of the utility model self-control machine and ultraviolet are opened behind the active carbon filtration post residual agricultural chemicals in the 100% removal water.
4, the ozone of the tap water of the utility model self-control machine and ultraviolet is formed has the water of advanced oxidation ability can effectively remove the heavy metal ion arsenic in the water.
5, no matter the tap water of the utility model self-control machine does not all produce excessive bromate under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post, and the ozone amount safety that this machine uses is described.
6, no matter the tap water of the utility model self-control machine all makes the existence of chlorine and free chlorine in the imperceptible tap water of people under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post, explains that this machine can effectively remove chlorine and free chlorine in the water, and mouthfeel is good.
7, the mouth of a river of different areas flavor is different, removes that peculiar smell is one of tap water self-control machine most important function in the water, ozonize water be remove anhydrate in one of peculiar smell the best way.No matter the tap water of the utility model self-control machine all makes the existence of peculiar smell in the imperceptible tap water of people under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post, explain that this machine can effectively remove peculiar smell in the water, and mouthfeel is good.
8, after the tap water self-control machine of the utility model simulation long-time running, water quality detection meets corresponding national standards.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further detailed description below.
Embodiment
Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model the utility model.
The tap water self-control machine of the utility model like Fig. 1, shown in 2 (annotate: arrow is represented the loop direction of G&W among Fig. 2), comprises the body of being made up of main storehouse 1 and secondary storehouse 2; Main storehouse 1 is provided with entery and delivery port, is provided with aerating apparatus 3 and uv lamp 4 in the main storehouse 1; Be provided with ozone generating-device 5, water pump 6 and activated carbon filtration post 7 in the secondary storehouse 2; Wherein ozone generating-device 5 comprises ozone generating pipe and the air pump, the sending out the hot fan that are connected with ozone generating pipe; The ozone generating pipe of ozone generating-device 5 is connected with the aerating apparatus 3 that is arranged on 1 bottom, main storehouse through pipeline, and uv lamp 4 is arranged on aerating apparatus 3 tops; One end of water pump 6 is connected with activated carbon filtration post 7 bottoms through pipeline, and the other end is communicated with 1 bottom, main storehouse through pipeline, and the top of active carbon filtration post 7 is communicated with 1 top, main storehouse through pipeline; Also be provided with the trip switch 8 that is connected with the air pump and the water pump 6 of uv lamp 4, ozone generating-device 5 on the body, trip switch 8 is the knob controlling switch.
The ozone that above-mentioned aerating apparatus 3 produces ozone generating-device 5 effectively imports in the water and makes dissolved ozone in the water of high density.Dissolved ozone in the water is further changed into hydroxyl radical free radical to uv lamp 4 and the ozone radical forms the water with advanced oxidation ability together, directly kills the mikrobe in the water.Use water pump 6 to make water cycle flushing active carbon filtration post 7, can filter out the harmful chemical in the water on the one hand, can kill the mikrobe in the active carbon filtration post 7 on the other hand, improve the service efficiency of active carbon filtration post 7.Time switch 8 can be controlled the switch and the control treatment time (10,15,20 minutes) of water pump 6, uv lamp 4, ozone generating-device 5, carries out the water treatment of advanced oxidation water flushing active carbon filtration post.
The tap water self-control machine of the utility model, its 1 top, main storehouse is tail gas storehouse 9, and the bottom is a sump 10, and uv lamp 4 upper exposed are in tail gas storehouse 9, and uv lamp 4 bottoms are positioned at sump 10.The part of ultraviolet ray 4 fluorescent tubes in tail gas storehouse 9 is to be used for the ozone tail gas degraded in tail gas storehouse 9 is reduced and irradiation sterilization tail gas storehouse 9 inwalls.
For the completely safe of realizing ozone does not have leakage, also be provided with tail gas absorption or degraded post 11 in the secondary storehouse 2 of the utility model tap water self-control machine, this post is communicated with 1 top, main storehouse through pipeline.Tail gas absorption or degraded post 11 are to be used for gas ozone in thoroughly absorption and the degrading tail gas, can select activated carbon or other sorbent materials as sorbing material, also can adopt photocatalyst to degrade or heated and degraded.
The aerating apparatus 3 of the utility model tap water self-control machine adopts micro-hole aerator, can in water, produce the dissolved ozone of high density.
2 outsides, secondary storehouse at the utility model tap water self-control machine also are provided with handle 12, and water-in 13 is arranged on 1 top, main storehouse, and water-in 13 places are provided with loam cake 14, and water outlet 15 is arranged on main storehouse 1 upper outside, and water outlet 15 places also are provided with water outlet flap 16.
The preparation method of the tap water of the utility model comprises the steps:
(1) in water, produces dissolved ozone through aeration, be partly dissolved ozone and produce hydroxyl radical free radical through uv irradiating;
(2) contain the treating water circulation flushing activated carbon filtration post with advanced oxidation ability of dissolved ozone and hydroxyl radical free radical, the water that obtains is tap water.
The tail gas ozone that does not utilize through aeration produces can be through absorption and/or degradation treatment.
Experimental example 1
Purpose: the advanced oxidation treatment process oxidation capacity experiment of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model, open or close uv lamp, water pump unlatching and ozone, ultraviolet are moved simultaneously.Dissolved ozone (O
3) be strong oxidizer, with potassiumiodide (KI) the reactant aqueous solution elemental iodine that dissociates.As indicator, elemental iodine and starch reaction manifest blueness with starch solution, with finite concentration Sulfothiorine (Na
2S
2O
3) standardized solution carries out titration, just can calculate ozone amount according to the consumption of sodium thiosulfate standard solution.Its reaction formula is:
O
3+2KI+H
2O——O
2+I
2+2KOH (1)
I
2+2Na
2S
2O
3——2NaI+Na
2S
4O
6 (2)
Table 1 experiment basic parameter recorder
Table 2 is measured dissolved ozone in the water
Conclusion: the tap water self-control machine of the utility model produces the dissolved ozone of effective concentration when cutting out uv lamp; Most of ozone is converted into hydroxyl radical free radical after opening uv lamp; Prompting ozone and ultraviolet acting in conjunction form the advanced oxidation ability, and have produced the water that the advanced oxidation ability is arranged.Experimental result also points out the ozone in the tail gas not have leakage through behind the degraded of tail gas storehouse ultraviolet and tail gas absorption or the degraded post.
Experimental example 2
Purpose: the advanced oxidation treatment process of the tap water of the utility model self-control machine middle germ experiment of purifying waste water.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model, intestinal bacteria are inoculated in the tap water, the control bacterial density is 1.5 * 10
4Cfu/ml purifies experiment.
Table 3 experiment basic parameter recorder
Table 4 removal of bacteria rate (%)
Conclusion: the tap water self-control machine of the utility model; Open ozone, ultraviolet and active carbon filtration post simultaneously after 10 minutes; Can keep aseptic in the water, the objectionable impurities in the active carbon filtration post filtered water that prompting is opened does not influence the effect of ozone and ultraviolet kill bacteria.
Experimental example 3
Purpose: remains of pesticide experiment during the advanced oxidation treatment process of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model is purified waste water.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model, people in the tap water for being added with machine phosphorus insecticide, is made that measured value agricultural chemicals inhibiting rate is 100% (explaining that agricultural chemicals exceeds standard), opening and closing active carbon filtration post purifies experiment respectively.
Under certain condition, organophosphorus and carbamate chemicals for agriculture suppress the Pseudocholinesterase normal function, the being proportionate property of concentration of its inhibiting rate and agricultural chemicals.Under the normal circumstances; The hydrolysis of enzyme catalysis nerve conduction medium; Its hydrolysate and developer reaction; Produce yellow substance, be worth (Δ A) over time with TMYQ-108 rapid detector for pesticide residue (requiring design) mensuration absorbancy and calculate inhibiting rate (I), can judge the existence of organophosphorus or carbamate chemicals for agriculture that whether high dosage is arranged in the sample through inhibiting rate according to national standard " GB/T5009.199-2003 " standard techniques.Observed value is less than 50% specifier standardization.
I=(ΔA
0-ΔA
t)/ΔA
0×100%
Wherein:
I: enzyme inhibition rate
Δ A
0: the contrast solution absorbancy is worth over time
Δ A
t: the sample solution absorbancy is worth over time
Table 5 experiment basic parameter recorder
Table 6 enzyme inhibition rate (%)
Conclusion: experimental result shows that the ozone of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model and the formed advanced oxidation ability of ultraviolet be oxidation overwhelming majority agricultural chemicals effectively, and 100% removes residual agricultural chemicals in the water behind the unlatching active carbon filtration post.
Experimental example 4:
Purpose: the removal of heavy metal ions experiment of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model.
Method: the tap water self-control machine that uses the utility model; Open ozone and uv lamp; Open the active carbon filtration post simultaneously; In tap water, add the arsenic of finite concentration (0.1mg/l), measure the removal situation experiment of its heavy metal ion according to " drinking water sanitary standard " GB 5749-2006 method.
Table 7 experiment basic parameter recorder
Table 8 arsenic is removed the result
Conclusion: heavy metal ion arsenic can be ferric arsenate by ozone oxidation rapidly there being the trace iron element to exist under the situation, can be by rapid absorption through the active carbon filtration post.Therefore, to add activated carbon be the effective means of heavy metal ion arsenic in the treating water to ozone.Experimental result shows that the ozone and the formed advanced oxidation ability of ultraviolet of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model can effectively be removed the heavy metal ion arsenic in the water.
Experimental example 5:
Purpose: excessively using ozonize water generates bromate is the harmful side product that possibly occur, and the advanced oxidation treatment process of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model is purified waste water and measured bromate generation experiment in the water.
Method: use the direct drinking fountain of the air source ozone generating unit of the utility model, close or open the active carbon filtration post, measure bromate generation in the water after handling.
Table 9 experiment basic parameter recorder
Bromate growing amount in table 10 scavenging process
Conclusion: experimental result shows no matter the tap water self-control machine of the utility model does not all produce excessive bromate, the ozone amount safety of pointing out this machine to use under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post.
Experimental example 6:
Purpose: the removal experiment of chlorine and free chlorine in the water of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model, open ultraviolet and ozone equipment, open or close the active carbon filtration post simultaneously, chlorine and free chlorine situation in the water after 7 people attempt handling are chosen in experiment.
Table 11 experiment basic parameter recorder
The removal situation of chlorine and free chlorine in table 12 scavenging process
Conclusion: experimental result shows no matter the tap water self-control machine of the utility model all makes the existence of chlorine and free chlorine in the imperceptible tap water of people under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post; This machine of prompting can effectively be removed chlorine and free chlorine in the water, and mouthfeel is good.
Experimental example 7:
Purpose: the mouth of a river of different areas flavor is different, removes that peculiar smell is one of tap water self-control machine most important function in the water, ozonize water be remove anhydrate in one of peculiar smell the best way.The removal experiment of peculiar smell in the water of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model, open ultraviolet and ozone equipment, open or close the active carbon filtration post simultaneously, peculiar smell situation in the water after 7 people attempt handling is chosen in experiment.
Table 13 experiment basic parameter recorder
The removal situation of peculiar smell in table 14 scavenging process
Water sample |
Peculiar smell before handling |
The control group mineral water |
Handle the back peculiar smell |
The result |
Have |
Do not have |
Do not have |
Conclusion: experimental result shows no matter the tap water self-control machine of the utility model all makes the existence of peculiar smell in the imperceptible tap water of people under the situation of opening or cutting out the active carbon filtration post, point out this machine can effectively remove peculiar smell in the water, and mouthfeel is good.
Experimental example 8:
Purpose: the water quality detection experiment of the tap water self-control machine of the utility model.
Method: use the tap water self-control machine of the utility model to be used for effusive tap water in the water tank of building top; Open ultraviolet and ozone equipment, open the active carbon filtration post simultaneously, once according to operation every day; Each 3.1L; Move the water yield of processing 90,180 in three months and 270L and calculate, carry out the water quality detection experiment according to " drinking water sanitary standard " GB 5749-2006 method.
Table 15 experiment basic parameter recorder
Table 16 tap water self-control machine water quality detection result
Conclusion: after experimental result showed the tap water self-control machine simulation long-time running of the utility model, water quality detection met corresponding national standards, points out and should change the active carbon filtration post in three months.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.