CN202392832U - Firewood and coal saving stove - Google Patents

Abstract

A firewood and coal saving stove is composed of the following components: a base, a stove barrel, a panel, a flue channel, an inner container, a stove bridge, an air valve, etc. When meal is cooked in summer, an upper stove bridge is used, and the fuel is next to the pan, thereby obtaining high firepower and saving time and firewood in cooking. When the firewood and coal saving stove is used for heating in winter, a lower stove bridge is used. Heat in fuel combustion radiates to the periphery of the stove body, thereby quickly increasing the temperature of the indoor space and obtaining an ideal heating effect. When the air valve is turned to large, the firepower can be increased and cooking and water boiling time can be reduced. When the air valve is turned to small, the temperature of the dish can be kept. Simultaneously, when the air valve is turned to large, the temperature of the indoor space can be increased quickly; and when the air valve is turned to small, warm keeping time of the indoor space can be prolonged, and the carbon dioxide is discharged to outdoor space through a flue pipe. After the stove container is placed, stone coal or honeycomb briquette can be utilized. Therefore, the following effects are realized: multiple functions, energy-saving performance and high practicability. The firewood and coal saving stove has the following advantages: high convenience, high practicability, high efficiency, energy-saving performance, no pollution, no damage, and human body facilitation. Compared with common stove and heating stove, the firewood which is consumed in cooking and heating is reduced for more than 40%. The firewood and coal saving stove can totally replace the expensive traditional stove, heating stove and high energy consumption product. The firewood and coal saving stove can be widely used in hills, mountain areas and country families.

Description

The firewood and coal saving cooking stove

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of firewood-saving stove kitchen range, promptly just realizes cooking summer through regulating grate, a kind of firewood and coal saving cooking stove of heating in winter.

Background technology

The patent No. is that CN200820125446.7 inventor Xu Jing is ultra: classification number: F24B1/20, a kind of steel energy-conserving and environment-protective fuel saving stove of invention in the prior art; It is by stove (19), the kitchen range heart (1), grate (5) etc.; Said stove is upper and lower layer structure; The kitchen range aperture of door is arranged and advance the oxygen air vent in stove lower floor, the kitchen range heart is surrounded by fireguard (2), heat in the exterior ability case (3) and adiabator layer (4); The kitchen range heart and heat energy case are contained in the stove lower floor, and grate (5) is horizontally installed at the bottom of the kitchen range heart on the grate frame (24); Into bavin passage (11) is arranged before the kitchen range heart, into oxygen channel (12) is arranged at the bottom of grate, bavin sliding door (14) is arranged into and advance oxygen sliding door (13) at stove lower floor header board; The stove upper strata is made up of chamber of a kitchen range panel (6), leg plate (20) and panel (21).On chamber of a kitchen range panel, have top pot frame (15) and pot body to keep off fiery device (7), panel (21) has pot hole or pot hole, and is locating fume extracting box (16) and chimney (17) by fortune cigarette channel (10).The combination of the present family of China is generally three human-likely, and the above family of four-player all seldom tends to multipurpose small, multifunctional range shifts gradually.。So traditional brick kitchen range has been not suitable for existing family and has used, if the finished product kitchen range, people then hope the usefulness of cooking in heating in winter, summer, both save time, and reduce again and take up an area of the space.Therefore, this kitchen range limitation is strong, has to use single shortcoming.

Application number: 201020100816, the inventor; Wu Weiguo, October 13 2010 Granted publication day, classification number: F24B1/20; F24B9/04; A kind of indoor smokeless fuel saving stove of F24B13/02.This kitchen range comprises stove, and stove is provided with that the chamber of a kitchen range, kitchen range door, exhaust opening, smokejack are said, and exhaust opening is arranged on kitchen range door one side, and smoke vent position is higher than the kitchen range door, and this exhaust opening is communicated to outdoor chimney through smokejack.Though this technology is improving to some extent aspect the bavin at joint, shortcoming is: function is still single, is difficult to reach the heating in winter, cooks summer and the shortcoming of the multifuel firing that can not suit.

Show that according to above technology the prior art products purposes is single, function singleness, cost is high, uses inconvenience, has certain defective, and uses certain limitation.Therefore, how to reduce product cost, reduce to use and expend, this technical products is reached can warm oneself winter, can cook summer; A kind of firewood-saving and coal-saving cooking stove that firewood, lump coal, honeycomb briquette, bone coal (coal) etc. all can be used as incendiary material is the key issue that the present invention solves emphatically.

Summary of the invention

Its purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conservation, environmental protection, low cost; Low expense; Pollution-free, can warm oneself winter, and can cook summer; Can be fuel with firewood, lump coal, honeycomb briquette, bone coal (coal) again, use not only convenient not only safety but also can be widely used in a kind of multipurpose of rural households, multi-functional firewood and coal saving cooking stove.Spend less to solve the heating in winter of numerous family, cook summer and do not spend and multi-purpose cooker, economical and practical effect.To alleviate the economic pressures of average family.This is the key issue that the present invention solves emphatically.

The present invention be through base, stove bucket, panel, flue, inner bag, grate, damper, etc. composition.Load onto grate when cooking summer, and near from pot when cooking, firepower is big, economizes the time bavin.Winter, grate descended when warming oneself, and heat energy distributes increasing after the fuel combustion, and indoor intensification is rapid.Add that a flue just can scoria coal or honeycomb briquette (flue is exactly a prior art air return stove flue).The air door size can regulated at will, and carbon dioxide is then got rid of outdoor through smoke pipe.Thereby realize the effect of environmental protection and energy saving, economical and practical, multi-purpose cooker.

The utility model is realized like this: a kind of firewood and coal saving cooking stove; Comprise, base, stove bucket, panel, flue, inner bag, grate, damper etc., it is characterized in that: outer bucket is cemented on the base, panel is fixed with outer bucket; Flue is fixed with outlet flue through the panel bottom; Liner is arranged within the stove bucket, fill insulant material therebetween, and placing flue just can scoria coal or honeycomb briquette.

Its firewood and coal saving cooking stove is provided with upper and lower twice charging aperture:

Its firewood and coal saving cooking stove two place's grates are movable:

Its firewood and coal saving cooking stove fire door smoke evacuation place is provided with fireguard:

Be provided with liner in its firewood and coal saving cooking stove stove bucket:

Its firewood and coal saving cooking stove is provided with damper:

Can place flue in its firewood and coal saving cooking stove.

It is simple in structure, with low cost for the utility model, and environmental protection and energy saving are easy to use, safe and reliable, saves peasant household's spending of cooking, warm oneself greatly.If promote the use of, also can be country and practice thrift a large amount of energy, the favourable maintaining ecological balance of preserving the ecological environment.It is the ideal product that replaces traditional cooking stove and power consumption electrical equipment.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the utility model structural representation

The numbering explanation: a kind of firewood and coal saving cooking stove comprises: base (1); Stove bucket (2); Panel (3); Damper (4); Flue (5); Outlet flue (6); Insulation material (7); Liner (8); Carriage (9); Grate (10); (11) to the doorstep; Door-hinge (12); (13); Fireguard (14); Bell (15); (16); Following charging aperture (17); Last charging aperture (18); Feet (19); Xiamen (20); Drawer (21); Fire door (22); Kettle support (23); Following grate handle (24); Last grate (25).

The specific embodiment

The utility model combines accompanying drawing and instance to elaborate: a kind of firewood and coal saving cooking stove as shown in the figure; Comprise base (1), stove bucket (2), panel (3), damper (4), flue (5), outlet flue (6), insulation material (7), liner (8), carriage (9), down grate (10), that its base (1) and stove bucket (2) are waited in (11), fireguard (14), bell (15), (16) to the doorstep is fixed; Panel (3) is cemented on the stove bucket (2); Damper (4) connects through axle of the air door; Flue (5) is connected with outlet flue (6) through the bottom of panel (3); Liner (8) is arranged within the interior bucket (2), and carriage (9) is cemented on the two side of liner, and grate (10) is movable to be positioned over down charging aperture (17), to go up within the charging aperture (18) through carriage (9); (11) are connected through door-hinge (12), (13) with Xiamen (20) to the doorstep, and fireguard (14) is arranged at the front end of fire door (22) flue (5).When cooking, grate (10) is positioned within the charging aperture (18), opens damper (4), shuts Xiamen (20) and costs bowl, and at this moment the bottom of a pan is near in comburant, and is few with bavin, and firepower is strong relatively, improves cooking efficient greatly.During heating, grate (10) removes, and closes (11) to the doorstep, opens damper (4), covers bell (15), (16), adds fuel from following charging aperture (17), promptly realizes heating effect.Placing a flue just can scoria coal or honeycomb briquette ((flue is exactly a prior art air return stove flue)).Air door (4) is transferred big, increases intake, makes indoor being rapidly heated; Damper (4) is turned down, prolongs to protect the fire time, is beneficial to energy-conservation.

One of its advantage: grate is movable, loads onto grate, is used for cooking summer, removes and goes up grate, uses grate down, is used for the heating in winter, also can be used as dining table and uses, and makes it to become multi-purpose cooker; Two of its advantage: be provided with heat-insulation layer between liner and the outer bucket, not only be beneficial to the protection of outward appearance color of paint, and can be because of the too high potential safety hazard of bringing of body of heater surface temperature; Three of its advantage: outlet flue is provided with fireguard and is beneficial to stove fire fully burning in the chamber of a kitchen range, reaches the effect of joint bavin; Four of its advantage: can burn pluralities of fuels such as firewood, lump coal, honeycomb briquette, bone coal.

This firewood and coal saving cooking stove is convenient and practical, energy-efficient, pollution-free, does not have harm, helps the Ankang of human body.Compare with warming stove with common kitchen range: cook, heating energy conserving is more than 40%.The conventional domestic kitchen range and the warming stove of the complete instead expensive of present technique product, woods, mountain area and vast rural households use adaptable across the mound.

Claims (7)

1. firewood and coal saving cooking stove; Comprise, base, stove bucket, panel, flue, liner, grate, damper etc., it is characterized in that: outer bucket is cemented on the base, panel is fixed with outer bucket; Flue is fixed with outlet flue through the panel bottom; Liner is arranged within the stove bucket, fill insulant material therebetween, and placing flue just can scoria coal or honeycomb briquette.

2. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: its body of heater is provided with upper and lower twice charging aperture.

3. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: its two places grate is movable.

4. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: its fire door smoke evacuation place is provided with fireguard.

5. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: be provided with liner in its stove bucket.

6. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: its cooking stove is provided with damper.

7. firewood and coal saving as claimed in claim 1 cooking stove: can place flue in its cooking stove.

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