CN202392776U - Far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler - Google Patents
Far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN202392776U CN202392776U CN2011204709305U CN201120470930U CN202392776U CN 202392776 U CN202392776 U CN 202392776U CN 2011204709305 U CN2011204709305 U CN 2011204709305U CN 201120470930 U CN201120470930 U CN 201120470930U CN 202392776 U CN202392776 U CN 202392776U
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- far infrared
- coal
- boiler
- clean room
- chimney
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler. The lower part of a boiler body is provided with a fire grate; the upper part of the fire grate is provided with a hearth; the hearth consists of a gasifying chamber and a combustion chamber; a lower smoke collecting purifying chamber and an upper smoke collecting purifying chamber are formed on the combustion chamber; the periphery of the purifying chamber is provided with super heat conducting pipes; a far infrared combustion purifying device is arranged in the purifying chamber; a channel through which coal gas is led into the combustion chamber is formed in the gasifying chamber; the combustion chamber is provided with a slag discharging port; the fire grate is rotary; and the inner wall of the boiler is provided with a magnetized anti-scale device. Fire coal is subjected to three-stage combustion and purification from gasification to burnout, waste gas enters a smoke collecting box through a smoke return pipe and is discharged from a smoke discharging hole, and a chimney is not required. The boiler has the advantages of effective utilization of coal in a clean way, environmental friendliness, energy saving, saving in a plurality of resources such as raw materials and the like, economic efficiency, practicability, easiness for managing, mechanical and automatic running and civilized production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of far infrared coal-fired gasification does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, belongs to the design and the manufacturing of environment-protection boiler, for productive life provides power and heating power.
Background technology
ZL200920030490.4 number " far infrared coal combustion and gasification environmentally-friendly boiler " of application on July 24th, 2009, the toxic emission of this boiler need be assembled tens meters high chimneys, also claims chimney.The design of chimney, manufacturing and installation will inevitably consume certain raw material and corresponding manpower, material resources and financial resources, cause the waste of multiple resources such as the energy, material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of far infrared coal-fired gasification does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, just can get rid of the waste gas that fuel combustion produces without chimney, reaches environmental protection and energy saving, practices thrift effects such as multiple resource.
The purpose of the utility model realizes as follows: the bottom that this far infrared coal-fired gasification does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler is a base; Base top is fire grate; Burner hearth is arranged at fire grate top, and burner hearth has dividing plate that burner hearth is divided into vaporizer and combustion chamber, and the bottom of dividing plate has scraper plate to regulate coal seam thickness.Vaporizer one side has coal bunker, and there are some convection tubes and far infrared guard in the middle part, combustion chamber.There are next part cigarette clean room and last collection cigarette clean room in the burner hearth top, the indoor convection tube that is provided with respectively, the outdoor super heat-conductive pipe that is provided with respectively on every side.There are far infrared guard and baffle plate in middle part, next part cigarette clean room.The far infrared burner is arranged at bottom, last collection cigarette clean room, and there is the far-infrared reflection cap upper end and returns the smoke pipe interface.Around base, the collection smoke box is set below the fire grate, collection smoke box rear side has exhaust opening.
Coal gets into the combustion chamber at the coal gas that the vaporizer gasification produces through gas piping; Coal after the gasification promptly becomes coke, and along with the fire grate that rotates also gets into the combustion chamber, coke and coal gas burn jointly in the combustion chamber; Carry out complex physico-chemical; Coal gas passes the red-hot basic after-flame of coke combustible, eliminates black smoke, flue, becomes first class purification.High-temperature flue gas gets into next part cigarette clean room, and the far infrared guard is that flue gas is combustion-supporting, and baffle plate changes the flue gas ascent direction simultaneously; Because the circulation area of clean room strengthens suddenly, flue gas flow rate is corresponding to be slowed down, and forms the eddy current rotation; Dust granule sinks, and accomplishes secondary purification.Flue gas rises to collection cigarette clean room, and contained a small amount of combustible is through porous type far infrared burner, the after-flame that burns away, and flue once more, three grades purify and accomplish.Flue gas purifies through three grades of burnings becomes waste gas, rises to the top, clean room.Because the latter pushes away the former and the reflection of far-infrared reflection cap, gets into back smoke pipe, collect smoke box, at last by outside the exhaust opening discharge boiler body.One end of gas piping is connected with the top of vaporizer, in boiler body, through cigarette wind blender, the other end is connected to the sealing accent of fire grate bottom, and pipeline one side has bypass line and switch, discharges a small amount of flue gas when pressing stove.
Fire grate is placed on the furnace grate support, and the transmission device that fire grate is rotated is connected with furnace grate support power, and transmission device can be that motor adds gearbox designs, can be other structures also, as long as make the fire grate slow rotation.
Porous type far infrared burner and far infrared guard, baffle plate will have certain thermal shock resistance and higher radiation intensity, and enough flue gas circulation areas also will be arranged.Set up air-introduced machine at exhaust opening in case of necessity.
Collection smoke box and some times smoke pipes will have certain cross-sectional area, in time discharge to guarantee waste gas.
One end of super heat-conductive pipe absorbs heat in collection cigarette clean room, and the other end dispels the heat in boiler water.The shell inwall is arranged some to the magnetic antiscale device, reduces scale hazard.Boiler surfaces has the temperature layer, reduces radiation loss.
During work, coal gets into vaporizer from coal bunker and produces coal gas and coke, and get into the combustion chamber and burn jointly, smokeless combustion, the slag after the burning is discharged from the slag notch of boiler back.A little combustible and flying dust get into collection cigarette clean room with high-temperature flue gas to carry out three burnings of secondary again and purifies; Far infrared device helps catalysis; The waste gas that is produced gets into the collection smoke box by returning smoke pipe, discharges from exhaust opening, need not chimney; Just can accomplish the toxic emission after the fuel combustion, reach save material, purpose such as environmental protection and energy saving.
The advantage of the utility model: multiple new and high technology organically combines, and flue dust, the inner digestion of combustible are purified, and realizes the utilization of coal clean and effective, and it is colourless dustless to discharge fume, non-secondary pollution, and environment protecting is good; Heating surface area is big, reduces each item heat loss, and the thermal efficiency can reach 75%-85%, improves 20%-30%, energy savings than conventional boiler 55%; Need not chimney, the minimizing expense is practiced thrift multiple resource; Need not the used great lot of water resources of wet dedusting, using water wisely; Lower than oil-burning gas-fired boiler and anthracite-fired boiler cost, manageability is increased income and economized on spending, and the automatic and mechanical operation is carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model far infrared coal-fired gasification does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, base 1 top is fire grate 2, and fire grate top is burner hearth; One side of burner hearth baffle 25 is vaporizer 24, and another side is combustion chamber 27, and scraper plate 26 is arranged at the bottom; There are convection tube 23 and far infrared guard 22 in the middle part, combustion chamber, and two collection cigarette clean rooms are arranged above, and super heat-conductive pipe 10 is arranged around the clean room; There are convection tube and far infrared guard 20, baffle plate 19 in 21 inside, next part cigarette clean room, on collect far infrared burner 17 and convection tube arranged in the cigarette clean room 18, far-infrared reflection cap 16 and the interface that returns smoke pipe 7 are arranged at the top; The following end interface that returns smoke pipe is on the top of collection smoke box 28, and an end of gas piping 9 is connected with the top of vaporizer, and the other end is connected with cigarette wind blender 30.Coal gets into vaporizer from coal bunker 6 through coal feed point 5, and the coke behind the generation coal gas is along with the rotation of fire grate gets into combustion chambers burn, and the lime-ash of after-flame is discharged from the slag notch 4 of boiler back, and transmission device 3 provides power for fire grate.The flue gas that the combustion chamber produces purifies through three grades of burnings becomes waste gas, and waste gas gets into collection smoke box 28 by returning smoke pipe 7, discharges from the exhaust opening 29 of boiler rear side again.Bypass line 13 uses when pressing stove with switch 14, and air bleeding valve 15 uses when water inlet, and boiler inner wall 11 has some to magnetic antiscale device 12, reduces scale hazard, and appearance has heat-insulation layer 8.Conventional structure also has water inlet, sender property outlet, and the water level meter, safety valve, Pressure gauge, blowoff valve joint and fire door, peep hole, access hole, manhole, hand hole etc. no longer detail.
Claims (9)
1. a far infrared coal-fired gasification does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, and the body of heater bottom is a base, and base top is fire grate; Fire grate top is burner hearth, and upper furnace has next part cigarette clean room and last and collection cigarette clean room, and super heat-conductive pipe is arranged around the clean room; Indoor have a far infrared burner; It is characterized in that: base (1) rear side has slag-drip opening (4), has collection smoke box (28) rear side that exhaust opening (29) is arranged on every side, and fire grate (2) is a rotary type; Burner hearth has dividing plate (25) that burner hearth is divided into vaporizer (24) and combustion chamber (27); Vaporizer (24) has coal feed point (5) and makes coal gas get into the passage of combustion chamber (2), and the upper end of returning smoke pipe (7) is connected with last collection cigarette clean room (18), and the lower end is connected with collection smoke box (28).
2. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: the passage that the coal gas that vaporizer (24) produces gets into combustion chamber (2) is to be connected in the enclosed cavity of base (1) through cigarette wind blender (30) by gas piping (9).
3. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: there are far infrared guard (22) and convection tube (23) in inside, combustion chamber (27).
4. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler; It is characterized in that: upper furnace has next part cigarette clean room (21) and last collection cigarette clean room (18), and the lower end diameter of next part cigarette clean room is minimum, and upper end diameter is greater than lower end diameter; Mid diameter is maximum; The diameter of last collection cigarette clean room (28) is that the lower end is big, and the upper end is little, and the top is a circular arc.
5. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 4 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: far infrared cover (20), baffle plate (19) are arranged in the next part cigarette clean room (21), on collect cigarette clean room (18) and far infrared burner (17) arranged, far-infrared reflection cap (16).
6. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: smoke pipe (7) is arranged back, collection smoke box (28), exhaust opening (29) in the boiler.
7. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: collection cigarette clean room's arranged around super heat-conductive pipe (10), the water in the indoor heat of absorption cleaning, heating boiler.
8. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: the boiler shell inwall is equipped with the magnetic antiscale device, reduces scale hazard.
9. far infrared coal-fired gasification according to claim 1 does not have the chimney environment-protection boiler, it is characterized in that: fire grate (2) has rotary transmission device (3) that power is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204709305U CN202392776U (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204709305U CN202392776U (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202392776U true CN202392776U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204709305U Expired - Fee Related CN202392776U (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | Far infrared coal-fired gasifying chimney-free environmentally-friendly boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202392776U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410529A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-11 | 杜维新 | Far infrared fire coal gasification chimney-free environmental-friendly boiler |
| CN103438459A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | 梁长安 | Garbage rack type smokeless incinerator |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 CN CN2011204709305U patent/CN202392776U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410529A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-11 | 杜维新 | Far infrared fire coal gasification chimney-free environmental-friendly boiler |
| CN103438459A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | 梁长安 | Garbage rack type smokeless incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Termination date: 20131116 |