CN202392210U - Energy-saving full-function adjusting valve - Google Patents
Energy-saving full-function adjusting valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN202392210U CN202392210U CN201120471029XU CN201120471029U CN202392210U CN 202392210 U CN202392210 U CN 202392210U CN 201120471029X U CN201120471029X U CN 201120471029XU CN 201120471029 U CN201120471029 U CN 201120471029U CN 202392210 U CN202392210 U CN 202392210U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-saving full-function adjusting valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve seat and a valve core. A medium channel is arranged between the valve core and the valve seat. A low S operation theory is utilized to design, test and revise practical work flow characteristics of the adjusting valve. By reasonably designing the relation between flow sectional area and stroke, the energy-saving full-function adjusting valve works under a low S (S ranges from 0.05 to 0.3) state, the power of an adjusting valve actuator can be greatly reduced, and the energy-saving effect is remarkable. Pressure drop on the valve can be reduced by 40-80% than that of a traditional valve when the adjusting valve is fully opened, so that the lift of a device such as a pressure source pump or a fan or the like of a system can be reduced, and the energy saving of the system is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the regulating valve for automation control areas such as oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, power station, light industry, military project, water systems, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving full-function regulating valve.
Background technology
In the regulating system shown in Fig. 1, the ratio between the pressure drop of regulating valve and system overall presure drop are S, theoretically, when system pressure drop all acts on regulating valve i.e. S=1, the Flow-rate adjustment quality of system is best, therefore conventional regulator is obtains preferable Flow-rate adjustment quality, S values are drawn close to S=1.But the power for adjusting valve actuator is very big, high energy consumption.For the relation of both balance adjustment quality and energy consumption, S is generally designed as between 0.3~0.6 by conventional regulator, i.e., regulating valve standard-sized sheet when pressure drop account for the 30%~60% of whole system pressure drop, nevertheless, energy consumption is still higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem of being directed to above-mentioned energy waste, design a kind of new energy-saving full-function regulating valve, the pressure from system can be made full use of, reduce the ratio that regulating valve produces all pressure drops of system shared by pressure drop, S values are reduced on the premise of regulating valve regulation quality is ensured, so as to reduce the source lift of system pressure, energy saving of system effect is played.
Technical solution of the present utility model is：
A kind of energy-saving full-function regulating valve, including valve body, valve seat and valve element, have medium channel between the valve element, valve seat, and the sectional area of the medium channel meets following relational expression：
When the working flow characteristic of valve is linear,
Valve element and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation meet following formula requirement：
In formula：
S:The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its span is 0.05 ~ 0.3；
h:The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve or the ratio between valve rod tension and compression stroke and valve rod rated travel, its span are 0 ~ 1.0；
A:Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation.
When the working flow characteristic of valve is logarithm,
Valve element and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation meet following formula requirement：
In formula：
R':The ratio between the installation flow regulating ratio of valve, the i.e. adjustable maximum stream flow of valve operationally and minimum discharge；
S:The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its span is 0.05 ~ 0.3；
h:The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve or the ratio between valve rod tension and compression stroke and valve rod rated travel, its span are 0 ~ 1.0；
A:Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation.
The regulating valve is rotary motion valve, and its valve element is to be provided with medium channel on coronal core, core sphere, and the profile molded line of the medium channel is V-characteristic, and the area that the V-characteristic is surrounded with valve seat is passage section.
The coronal core is 0~20mm of distortion of eccentric core, coronal core and valve body.
The regulating valve is linear motion valve, and its valve element is cone cylindrical valve spool, and the valve element is passage section with the annular channel that valve seat is formed.
Advantageous effects of the present utility model are：
Theoretical Design is run using low S, with low S design discharges characteristic, makes valve that there is preferable regulation quality under low S operations.Pressure drop ratio conventional valve can reduce 40%~80% on valve during because of this energy-saving regulating valve standard-sized sheet, so as to reduce the lift of the equipment such as system pressure source pump or fan, reach the purpose of energy saving of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is regulating system structural representation.
Fig. 2-1 is rotary motion valve valve element V-type mouth structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2-2 is the B of valve element shown in Fig. 2-1 to structural representation.
Fig. 3 is linear motion valve valve element and valve seat construction schematic diagram.
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-1 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.15, R'=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-2 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.15, R'=20；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-3 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.10, R'=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-4 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.10, R'=20；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-5 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.05, R'=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 4-6 is linear characteristic regulating valve S=0.05, R'=20.
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-1 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.15, R'=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-2 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.15, R'=20；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-3 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.10, R=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-4 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.10, R'=20；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-5 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.05, R'=10；
Inherent flow characteristic, figure when Fig. 5-6 is log characteristic regulating valve S=0.05, R'=20.
Embodiment
Below by taking rotary motion valve as an example, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model is designed by low S=0.05~0.3, tested and amendment flow characteristics of regulating valve, the valve is operated under the low S state of energy-conservation with actual condition；Change the V-type mouthful curve size of V-shaped valve core, the effective actual internal area formed by it distorts to compensate the discharge characteristic under low S operations；Spool rotating central axis offsets 0~20mm with valve body central axis, reduces S values.
Relation between energy consumption and S values is as follows：
System as shown in Figure 1, if during regulating valve standard-sized sheet
(i.e.),
.Now, total choke pressure drop (
) be：
I.e.：
This represents meeting from driving source
When, driving source outlet pressure >=1.2MPa.
It is assumed that remaining identical
Under the premise of, provide S=0.1.At this moment, because fixed resistance is constant,
It is still 0.5MPa.If
Also maintain initial value (), then by
It can obtain：
So
This represents meeting from driving source
When, driving source outlet pressure >=0.76MPa.
Because keeping identical flow before and after S changes, both energy consumptions only can be compared from chock pressure difference.
Derived from above：
（1）Because S values by 0.5 drop to 0.1, choke pressure drop drops to 0.56MPa from 1.0MPa, illustrates that throttling energy consumption is decreased significantly.
（2）The driving source of more relatively low power is can select under low S values.
Referring to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, valve element V-type mouthful curve is as shown in Fig. 2-2, and from the definition of regulating valve flow coefficient, the relation in regulating valve opening process between flow Q and effective actual internal area A is in
。
The discharge characteristic of regulating valve is the relation between relative travel and relative discharge, i.e.,：
So, to sum up two relational expressions can derive that the relation of flow characteristics of regulating valve and effective actual internal area is：
When the requirement of real work discharge characteristic is linear, the inherent flow characteristic, of energy-saving regulating valve is：
Therefore the V-type mouthful curve of V-shaped valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation should meet following formula requirement as shown in Fig. 2-2：
Formula explanation：
S:The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its this regulating valve of span is 0.05 ~ 0.3.
h:The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve, its span is 0 ~ 1.0；
A:Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation.
Take 0.05 as S, 0.1,0.15, R' is when taking 10,20, the inherent flow characteristic, figure of energy-saving full-function regulating valve is as shown in Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, Fig. 4-4, Fig. 4-5, Fig. 4-6.
When the requirement of real work discharge characteristic is log characteristic (equal percentage characteristics), the inherent flow characteristic, of energy-saving regulating valve is：
Therefore the V-type mouthful curve of V-shaped valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation should meet following formula requirement as shown in Fig. 2-2：
Formula explanation：
R':The ratio between the installation flow regulating ratio of valve, the i.e. adjustable maximum stream flow of valve operationally and minimum discharge.
S:The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its this regulating valve of span is 0.05 ~ 0.3.
h:The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve, its span is 0 ~ 1.0；
A:Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation.
Take 0.05 as S, 0.1,0.15, R' is when taking 10,20, the inherent flow characteristic, figure of energy-saving full-function regulating valve is as shown in Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-4, Fig. 5-5, Fig. 5-6.
Pressure drop ratio S spans：
Existing linear and log characteristic (equal percentage) regulating valve refers to that they are respectively linear and log characteristic (equal percentage) when pressure drop ratio is 1.0.And the linear and log characteristic (equal percentage) of energy-saving regulating valve refers to that their its mounting characteristics under some Low Pressure Drop Ratio specified are linear and log characteristic (equal percentage).General S values are smaller, and energy-saving effect is more obvious.But from Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, Fig. 4-4, Fig. 4-5, Fig. 4-6 and Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-4, Fig. 5-5, Fig. 5-6, after S is less than 0.05, the improvement of energy-saving effect is not apparent.To sum up S takes 0.05 ~ 0.3 relatively reasonable, and this regulating valve S values span is 0.05 ~ 0.3.
Linear motion valve as shown in Figure 3, its valve element and the annular effectively actual internal area, equally applicable above-mentioned design method and derivation of valve seat formation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of energy-saving full-function regulating valve, including valve body, valve seat and valve element, have medium channel between the valve element, valve seat, it is characterised in that the sectional area of the medium channel meets following relational expression：
When the working flow characteristic of valve is linear,
Valve element and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation meet following formula requirement：
In formula：
S：The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its span is 0.05 ~ 0.3；
H：The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve or the ratio between valve rod tension and compression stroke and valve rod rated travel, its span are 0 ~ 1.0；
A：Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation；
When the working flow characteristic of valve is logarithm,
Valve element and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation meet following formula requirement：
In formula：
R'：The ratio between the installation flow regulating ratio of valve, the i.e. adjustable maximum stream flow of valve operationally and minimum discharge；
S：The ratio between pressure drop and the whole pressure drops of system on valve during regulating valve standard-sized sheet, its span is 0.05 ~ 0.3；
H：The ratio between specified rotational angle of the relative travel of valve, i.e. valve rod rotation angle and valve or the ratio between valve rod tension and compression stroke and valve rod rated travel, its span are 0 ~ 1.0；
A：Regulation valve core and effective actual internal area of valve seat formation.
2. energy-saving full-function regulating valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulating valve is rotary motion valve, its valve element is coronal core, medium channel is provided with core sphere, the profile molded line of the medium channel is V-characteristic, the area that the V-characteristic is surrounded with valve seat is passage section.
3. energy-saving full-function regulating valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the coronal core is 0~20mm of distortion of eccentric core, coronal core and valve body.
4. energy-saving full-function regulating valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulating valve is linear motion valve, its valve element is cone cylindrical valve spool, the valve element is passage section with the annular channel that valve seat is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120471029XU CN202392210U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Energy-saving full-function adjusting valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120471029XU CN202392210U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Energy-saving full-function adjusting valve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202392210U true CN202392210U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120471029XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN202392210U (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Energy-saving full-function adjusting valve |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN202392210U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102364183A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-02-29 | 四川华林自控科技有限公司 | Energy-saving full-function regulating valve |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN201120471029XU patent/CN202392210U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102364183A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-02-29 | 四川华林自控科技有限公司 | Energy-saving full-function regulating valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Effective date of abandoning: 20130828 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |