CN202387445U - Recycling system for sulfonated tail gas - Google Patents
Recycling system for sulfonated tail gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN202387445U CN202387445U CN2011205505362U CN201120550536U CN202387445U CN 202387445 U CN202387445 U CN 202387445U CN 2011205505362 U CN2011205505362 U CN 2011205505362U CN 201120550536 U CN201120550536 U CN 201120550536U CN 202387445 U CN202387445 U CN 202387445U
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- sulfur trioxide
- electrostatic precipitator
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a recycling system for sulfonated tail gas. The recycling system aims to have the characteristics of protecting environment efficiently along with low discharge amount of waste gas and waste water. The recycling system is characterized in that a first pipeline communicated with a dried air source is communicated with a Roots fan and the lower part of a sulfur trioxide evaporator; a second pipeline communicated with a liquid sulfur trioxide storage tank is communicated with the upper part of the sulfur trioxide evaporator; the sulfur trioxide evaporator is communicated with a tube type heat exchanger, a sulfonator and a gas-liquid separation device sequentially by a third pipeline and is divided into two paths, one path is communicated with a neutralization system by a liquid material pipe with a metering pump, and the other path is communicated with a static defroster by a sulfonation gas pipe; a fifth pipeline which is communicated with the dried air source and is used for sweeping a china bottle of the static defroster is also connected to the static defroster; and an output pipeline of the static defroster is divided into two branch pipes; and one branch pipe returns to the first pipeline and is communicated with the Roots fan, and the other branch pipe is communicated with an alkaline washing system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fine chemistry industry production field, aims to provide a kind of sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system.
Background technology
In the surfactant product, anion surfactant output is occupied sizable ratio, and Sulphurex process is to produce one of main means of anion active agent.According to statistics; Existing more than the 100 cover xanthators of China move, and annual production reaches more than 1,000,000 tons, has also produced a large amount of sulfonated tail gas simultaneously; Still contain unconverted sulfur dioxide, unreacted sulfur trioxide gas, sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist in the tail gas; The contaminated environment that directly discharging can be serious in order to reach the environment protection emission requirement, must could be discharged through handling.Sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide can be removed through alkali cleaning, but organic acid mist of carrying secretly in the tail gas can produce a large amount of foams and influence normally carrying out of alkali cleaning in alkaline cleaning procedure.The granularity of these organic acid mists is very little, about 0.1~1.0 μ m, is difficult to effectively separate through gas-liquid separator.At present, domestic majority producer adopts electrostatic precipitator (ESP) that its capture is removed, and tail gas is further handled by alkali cleaning and is discharged in the atmosphere again after up to standard; The waste water (containing a large amount of inorganic salts) that alkali cleaning produces generally through directly discharging after the dilution process, adopts this processing method, and not but still can influence environment, and the expense cost of handling is not increasingly high yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes the above-mentioned background technology; A kind of sulfonated tail gas recycle treatment system is provided; This system should have waste gas, wastewater discharge less, effectively protect the characteristics of environment, and rational in infrastructure, easy to manufacture, cost is not high, the investment is less.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system is characterized in that the structure of this system is:
First pipeline that is communicated with the dry air source of the gas is connected the bottom of roots blower and sulfur trioxide evaporimeter successively; Second pipeline that is communicated with the sulfan storage tank is connected the top of sulfur trioxide evaporimeter; The sulfur trioxide evaporimeter is divided into two-way after being communicated with tubular heat exchanger, sulphonator and gas-liquid separation device successively through the 3rd pipeline; The liquid material pipe that measuring pump is housed of leading up to is connected neutralized system; Electrostatic precipitator is connected through the sulfonation tracheae in another road, also is connected on the electrostatic precipitator to be communicated with the 5th pipeline that the dry air source of the gas is used for electrostatic precipitator porcelain vase purging; The output pipe of electrostatic precipitator is divided into two branch roads; A branch road is back to first pipeline and is communicated with roots blower, and another branch road leads to caustic washing system; The spray film that removes that electrostatic precipitator is removed reclaims for use by pipeline output back in addition.
Said gas-liquid separation device is the gas-liquid separator and the cyclone separator of serial connection.
Also connect a pneumatic operated valve and an and flowmeter in second pipeline of said connection sulfan storage tank.
In the said electrostatic precipitator output pipe check valve, pneumatic operated valve and flowmeter are housed also.
The utility model compared with prior art has following outstanding advantage and good effect:
The method that adopts the utility model to provide can be carried out recycle to industrial waste gas, has reduced waste gas, the discharge of wastewater more than 80%, has alleviated environmental protection treatment pressure; The investment cost of also having saved 50% above waste gas treatment equipment simultaneously, the operating cost more than 80% has tangible economic benefit.The system architecture configuration that is provided is reasonable, thereby can effectively realize the technological requirement of preceding method; In addition, all appts that is disposed, equipment and device are the matured product of outsourcing, so easy to manufacture, cost is not high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described sulfonated tail gas utilization process of a utility model flow chart;
Among the figure: 1 is the sulfan from the sulfan storage tank; 2 is dry air; 3 is first pneumatic operated valve; 4 is second pneumatic operated valve; 5 is the first flow meter; 6 is roots blower; 7 the 3rd pneumatic operated valves; 8 is the sulfur trioxide evaporimeter; 9 is tubular heat exchanger; 10 is sulphonator; 11 is gas-liquid separator; 12 is cyclone separator; 13 is neutralized system; 14 is electrostatic precipitator; 15 another part dry airs; 16 is that static acid removes spray film; 17 is check valve; 18 is the 4th pneumatic operated valve; 19 is caustic washing system; 20 second is flowmeter; 21 is measuring pump.And first pipeline 80; Second pipeline 30; The 3rd pipeline 40; Sulfonation tracheae 50; The 4th pipeline 60; The 5th pipeline 70.
The specific embodiment
The whole flow process of the utility model is: dry air 2 gets into sulfur trioxide evaporimeter 8 bottoms (temperature of lower is generally 100~130 ℃) through flowmeter, roots blower 6 pressurization backs (pressure is 30~60 KPa) successively through pipeline; Meet with sulfan 1 adverse current that gets into sulfur trioxide evaporimeter 8 tops (this blender upper temp is generally 60~70 ℃) from the output of sulfan storage tank, be evaporated to sulfur trioxide gas; Another part dry air 15 (preferably through the blower fan pressurization) carries out the porcelain vase purging through the 5th pipeline entering electrostatic precipitator 14 simultaneously; Sulfur trioxide gas then carries out heat exchange through tubular heat exchanger 9, gets into sulphonator 10 again and carries out sulfonating reaction with organic materials; Carry out gas-liquid separation through gas-liquid separator 11, cyclone separator 12 successively then; Isolated liquid is transported to neutralized system 13 through measuring pump 21; Isolated sulfonated tail gas is then removed sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist (static that comprises sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist is used to produce other products except that spray film 16 is discharged from recovery) through electrostatic precipitator 14; The sulfonated tail gas of electrostatic precipitator output returns the roots blower inlet through flowmeter 20, carries out recycle.According to the flow system flow situation, get into caustic washing system through check valve 17 discharge section sulfonated tail gas, carry out delivery flow control through second flowmeter 20 and 18 interlocks (dotted line representes that both link among the figure) of the 4th pneumatic operated valve.
Said dry air can be dried conventional outdoor air, also can be dried acid production with sulphur technology emptying tail gas; The water content of said dry air is less than 0.04g/m
3
According to the sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system that above-mentioned technology is confirmed, its system architecture is:
The bottom of blender 8 is with the input dry air; Second pipeline 30 that is communicated with the sulfan storage tank is connected the top of sulfur trioxide evaporimeter, is used to import sulfan; The top of sulfur trioxide evaporimeter through the 3rd pipeline 40 be communicated with tubular heat exchanger 9 successively, sulphonator 10 (also is connected to pipeline, is used to import the organic materials of treating sulfonating reaction on the sulphonator; Omit this pipeline among the figure) and gas-liquid separator 11, cyclone separator 12 after be divided into two-way; One the tunnel transports to neutralized system 13 with liquid material through measuring pump 21, and another route sulfonation tracheae 50 causes electrostatic precipitator 14 and removes the spray film of sulfonated tail gas (electrostatic precipitator remove the spray film 16 that removes collect reuse by pipeline output back in addition); Also be connected on the electrostatic precipitator and be communicated with the 5th pipeline 70 that the dry air source of the gas is used for electrostatic precipitator porcelain vase purging; Sulfonated tail gas by electrostatic precipitator output pipe output is divided into two branch roads again, the one, transport to first pipeline 20 and roots blower 6 through the 4th pipeline 60 after, be back to the sulfur trioxide evaporimeter; Another branch road is to lead to caustic washing system.
Further, also connect in said second pipeline pneumatic operated valve 3 with and first flow meter 5; So that regulation and control sulfan flow.
Said leading in the branch road of caustic washing system, be equipped with check valve 17 and the 4th pneumatic operated valve 18, also is used to regulate and control gas flow.Second flowmeter 20 also is housed on the 4th pipeline 60, and flow-control is carried out in this flowmeter and the 4th pneumatic operated valve 18 interlocks (realizing interlock through conventional control instrument).
Also be connected to connection dry air source of the gas on the electrostatic precipitator and be used for self porcelain vase purging, the purpose of doing like this is to keep the high-tension porcelain insulator cleaning, prevents electric leakage; The 2nd, prevent the corrosion of material to high-tension porcelain insulator, cause voltage to reduce, influence demist efficient.
All devices in the utility model and supporting component be directly outsourcing acquisition all; Said pressure is table and sees pressure.
Embodiment 1:
In 3.8 tons of/hour sulfonation production devices, regulate dry air 2 flows to 8000m
3/ hr, pressure are 45 KPa, and (15 pairs of electrostatic precipitators 14 of another part dry air purge simultaneously, and flow is 800 m
3/ hr), getting in the sulfur trioxide evaporimeter 8, this blender temperature of lower is 130 ℃.Regulating sulfan 1 flow is 680kg/h, gets into sulfur trioxide evaporimeter top, and this blender upper temp is 60 ℃; The sulfur trioxide gas of evaporation is through behind the tubular heat exchanger 9, and temperature is reduced to 55 ℃, gets in the sulphonator 10 to carry out sulfonating reaction with organic materials again; Carry out gas-liquid separator through gas-liquid separator 11, cyclone separator 12 successively then; Isolated product liquid gets into neutralized system 13 through measuring pump; Isolated sulfonated tail gas gets into electrostatic precipitator 14 and removes sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist, and the static of discharge removes spray film 16 recyclings; (flowmeter 20 flow set are 8000m to the sulfonated tail gas of electrostatic precipitator output
3/ hr) through pneumatic operated valve 7, roots blower 6, get into once more and carry out recycle in the sulfur trioxide blender; Unnecessary tail gas 600 m
3/ hr discharges and gets into caustic washing system through check valve 17, the 4th pneumatic operated valve 18.
Embodiment 2:
In 1.6 tons of/hour sulfonation production devices, regulate dry air 2 flows to 2000m
3/ hr, pressure are 45 KPa, and (15 pairs of electrostatic precipitators 14 of another part dry air purge simultaneously, and flow is 400 m
3/ hr), getting in the sulfur trioxide evaporimeter 8, this blender temperature of lower is 100 ℃.Regulating sulfan 1 flow is 225kg/h, gets into sulfur trioxide evaporimeter top, and this blender upper temp is 70 ℃; The sulfur trioxide gas of evaporation is through behind the tubular heat exchanger 9, and temperature is reduced to 35 ℃, gets in the sulphonator 10 to carry out sulfonating reaction with organic materials again; Carry out gas-liquid separator through gas-liquid separator 11, cyclone separator 12 successively then; Isolated product liquid gets into neutralized system 13 through measuring pump 21; Isolated sulfonated tail gas gets into electrostatic precipitator 14 and removes sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist, and the static of discharge removes spray film 16 (sulfuric acid mist and organic acid mist) recycling; The sulfonated tail gas of electrostatic precipitator output gets into once more through pneumatic operated valve 7, roots blower 6 that (flowmeter 20 flow set are 2000m in the sulfur trioxide blender
3/ hr) carry out recycle, unnecessary tail gas 400 m
3/ hr discharges and gets into caustic washing system through check valve 17, the 4th pneumatic operated valve 18.
Claims (4)
1. sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system is characterized in that the structure of this system is:
First pipeline (80) that is communicated with the dry air source of the gas is connected the bottom of roots blower (6) and sulfur trioxide evaporimeter (8) successively; Second pipeline (30) that is communicated with sulfan storage tank (1) is connected the top of sulfur trioxide evaporimeter (8); The sulfur trioxide evaporimeter is divided into two-way after being communicated with tubular heat exchanger (6), sulphonator (10) and gas-liquid separation device successively through the 3rd pipeline (40); The liquid material pipe that measuring pump (21) is housed of leading up to is connected neutralized system (13); Electrostatic precipitator (14) is connected through the sulfonation tracheae in another road, also is connected on the electrostatic precipitator to be communicated with the 5th pipeline (70) that the dry air source of the gas is used for electrostatic precipitator porcelain vase purging; The output pipe of electrostatic precipitator is divided into two branch roads; A branch road is back to first pipeline (80) and is communicated with roots blower, and another branch road leads to caustic washing system (19); The spray film (16) that removes that electrostatic precipitator is removed reclaims for use by pipeline output back in addition.
2. a kind of sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gas-liquid separation device is the gas-liquid separator (11) and the cyclone separator (12) of serial connection.
3. a kind of sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also connect a pneumatic operated valve and an and flowmeter in second pipeline (30) of said connection sulfan storage tank.
4. a kind of sulfonated tail gas cyclic utilization system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in the said electrostatic precipitator output pipe check valve, pneumatic operated valve and flowmeter are housed also.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011205505362U CN202387445U (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Recycling system for sulfonated tail gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2011205505362U CN202387445U (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Recycling system for sulfonated tail gas |
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CN202387445U true CN202387445U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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CN2011205505362U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202387445U (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Recycling system for sulfonated tail gas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102513039A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 嘉兴赞宇科技有限公司 | Sulfonated tail gas recycling method and sulfonated tail gas recycling system |
CN104857827A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-26 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Fuming sulfuric acid neutralization treatment apparatus and fuming sulfuric acid neutralization treatment process for sulfonation production |
-
2011
- 2011-12-26 CN CN2011205505362U patent/CN202387445U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102513039A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 嘉兴赞宇科技有限公司 | Sulfonated tail gas recycling method and sulfonated tail gas recycling system |
CN102513039B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-11-06 | 嘉兴赞宇科技有限公司 | Sulfonated tail gas recycling method and sulfonated tail gas recycling system |
CN104857827A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-26 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Fuming sulfuric acid neutralization treatment apparatus and fuming sulfuric acid neutralization treatment process for sulfonation production |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Effective date of abandoning: 20131106 |
|
RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |