CN202376107U - Cardiac sound identification system based on virtual instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cardiac sound identification system based on a virtual instrument. The cardiac sound identification system comprises a cardiac sound acquiring and transmitting module, an embedded industrial motherboard containing the virtual instrument, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) Bluetooth Dongle module and a liquid crystal display screen module for displaying, wherein the cardiac sound acquiring and transmitting module comprises a cardiac sound sensor module, an active filter module, an audio frequency amplifying module, a dsPIC (Power Integrated Circuit) main control unit module, a Bluetooth serial port module and a 3.3V power supply module; the cardiac sound acquiring and transmitting module is used for transmitting an acquisition signal through the Bluetooth serial port module; and the industrial motherboard is used for receiving a cardiac sound signal through a USB Bluetooth Dongle module and is connected with the liquid crystal display screen through an LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface and a USB interface. The cardiac sound identification system disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of simplicity in operation, convenience in use, safety, reliability, wireless transmission function, small size, compact structure and easiness for implementation.

Description

A kind of hear sounds identification system based on virtual instrument

Technical field

This utility model belongs to identity identification technical field, is specifically related to a kind of hear sounds identification system based on virtual instrument.

Background technology

Modern society in advanced IT application; Along with traffic, communication and rapid development of network technology; The activity of human beings scope is increasing, and difficulty and importance that identity is differentiated are also more and more outstanding, and other accuracy of mankind itself's identity, safety and practicality are had higher requirement.

Virtual instrument (Virtual Instrument, be called for short VI) is to be on the hardware platform of core with the general purpose computer, by the user design definition, have virtual panel, test function is by a kind of computer apparatus system of testing software realization.Virtual instrument is made up of hardware device and interface, device driver software and Virtual Instrument.Wherein, Hardware device and interface can be various be the equipment such as build-in function plug-in card, general purpose interface bus interface card, serial port, vxi bus tool interface system on basis with PC; Or other various program-controlled external testing equipments; Device driver software is a driver of directly controlling various hardware interfaces; Virtual instrument carries out communication through underlying device drive software and real instrument system, and on computer screen, shows and the corresponding various controls of true instrument panel operation element with the form of Virtual Instrument.The panel of user's mouse-based operation virtual instrument is just true and convenient as the biconditional operation true instrument.

Bio-identification is classified as one of big technology of 21 centurys ten by Massachusetts Institute Technology, and the core social function of biological identification technology can reduce following four basic social functions:

1. can be for being provided safety with convenient by the people of password, password puzzlement;

2. can be expanded into the Verification System platform of information security field, can safe strong authentication be provided for important identity or important information;

3. can offer the technological means that administrative department or other mechanism confirm other people identity accurately, quickly;

4. can provide accurately and fast, people and the coupling of equipment of safety.

The biometric discrimination method of present commercial employing mainly contains recognition of face, iris identification, fingerprint recognition and voice recognition etc.Though these biometrics identification technology identification aspects have obtained preliminary popularization, in practical application, also face many challenges, wherein relatively more outstanding is the safety problem of living things feature recognition.The prosthetic finger that someone successful use gelatin the is processed fingerprint recognition system of having out-tricked; The false iris that utilizes the iris picture under printing or on contact lens, etch can let iris authentication system hard to tell whether it is true or false, and sound is imitated easily, and the shape of face also extracts or the like from user's photograph easily.Therefore; The biological information that living creature characteristic recognition system adopted preferably from on-site real-time ground from the live body collection; For reliability and the safety that increases biological identification technology, exploring the new biometric discrimination method that has more safety is one of the focus in identification field.

Hear sounds is the reflection of heart and cardiovascular system mechanical movement situation, is containing the physiology and the pathological information of heart various piece itself and effect each other.Than traditional biological identification technology, the hear sounds recognition technology has special advantages: at first hear sounds comes from human heart, and difficult quilt is imitated easily; Secondly, anyone has hear sounds, possesses universality.Unique physiological feature that hear sounds had makes it become one of promising novel personal identification method.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is, proposes a kind of hear sounds identification system based on virtual instrument, and this system can gather the human body cardiechema signals in real time, and cardiechema signals is shown in real time, analyzes, registers, discerns and stores.

This utility model comprises the liquid crystal display panel module that hear sounds is gathered transport module, the embedded industrial control mainboard module that comprises virtual instrument, USB bluetooth Dongle module and is used to show.Wherein, Hear sounds is gathered transport module and is comprised heart sound transducer module, active filter module, audio frequency amplification module, dsPIC main control unit module, bluetooth serial ports module module and 3.3V power module, and hear sounds is gathered transport module and sent acquired signal through bluetooth serial ports module module; Industrial control mainboard receives cardiechema signals through USB bluetooth Dongle module, links to each other with LCDs with USB interface through the LVDS interface.

Said heart sound transducer module converts the hear sounds vibration signal into the signal of telecommunication.

Said active filter module receives cardiechema signals, and it is carried out filtering, removes environment noise.

Said audio frequency amplification module amplifies cardiechema signals and controls amplification.

Said dsPIC main control unit module receives user instruction and carries out cardiechema signals collection and analog digital conversion.

Said bluetooth serial ports module module is used for the cardiechema signals wireless transmission.

Said 3.3V power module is used to provide the 3.3V regulated power supply.

Said USB bluetooth Dongle module receives cardiechema signals through the USB interface virtual serial port.

Said embedded industrial control mainboard is based on the all-in-one industrial control mainboard of x86 platform, comprises virtual instrument, is used to realize that data analysis is handled and storage.

Said LCDs is the LCDs that has touch function of technical grade, is used for showing in real time and man-machine interaction.

Said virtual instrument is installed in the industrial control mainboard module, accepts user instruction and selects hear sounds drainage pattern, user's registration mode and User Recognition pattern according to user instruction, and cardiechema signals is shown in real time, analyzes, registers, discerns and stores.

This utility model beneficial effect is following: this utility model combines the human body cardiechema signals with identification; Exploitation is based on the hear sounds identification system of virtual instrument; Utilize cardiechema signals to be difficult for characteristics such as replicability, universality and uniqueness; Realize identity registration and recognition function, overcome the comparatively outstanding safety issue that the traditional biological recognition methods exists.This utility model is simple to operate, esy to use, safe and reliable, and whole system possesses wireless transmission function, advantages of small volume, and compact conformation, easy to implement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart based on the hear sounds identification system of virtual instrument;

Fig. 2 gathers the transport module block diagram for hear sounds;

Fig. 3 is 30Hz4 rank Butterworth circuit of high pass filter figure;

Fig. 4 is 500Hz4 rank Butterworth low-pass filter circuit figure;

Fig. 5 is an audio frequency amplification module circuit diagram;

Fig. 6 is dsPIC main control module chip pin figure;

Fig. 7 is a bluetooth serial ports module module circuit diagram;

Fig. 8 is simulation 3.3V power module circuitry figure;

Fig. 9 is digital 3.3V power module circuitry figure.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment this utility model is done further detailed description:

As shown in Figure 1, this utility model comprises hear sounds collection transport module, USB bluetooth Dongle module, embedded industrial control mainboard module that connects successively and the liquid crystal display panel module that is used to show.Wherein, the hear sounds acquisition module is used to gather transmission people body-centered tone signal; USB bluetooth Dongle module is used to receive the cardiechema signals of wireless transmission; Embedded industrial control mainboard module is used for analyzing and the storage cardiechema signals; The liquid crystal display panel module is used for data in real time and shows and man-machine interaction.

In the present embodiment, hear sounds gathers that transport module is as shown in Figure 2 to be made up of heart sound transducer module, active filter module, audio frequency amplification module, dsPIC main control unit module, bluetooth serial ports module module and 3.3V power module.

Heart sound transducer is an Electret condenser microphone, is used for converting the hear sounds vibration signal into the signal of telecommunication, and Electret condenser microphone output links to each other with the active filter module.

The active filter module is made up of 4 rank 30Hz Butterworth high pass filters and 4 rank 500Hz Butterworth LPF, is used for signal is carried out filtering.4 rank 30Hz Butterworth circuit of high pass filter are as shown in Figure 3; Filter function is realized in MCP609-1 and MCP609-2 amplifier unit; MCP6271 amplifier unit provides the bias voltage of VDD/2 to MCP609-1 and MCP609-2 amplifier unit, and MCP609-2 amplifier unit 7 feet link to each other with 4 rank 500Hz Butterworth LPF.4 rank 500Hz Butterworth LPF circuit are as shown in Figure 4, and filter function is realized in MCP609-3 and MCP609-4 amplifier unit, and MCP609-4 amplifier unit 14 feet link to each other with the audio frequency amplification module, export filtered cardiechema signals.

Audio frequency amplification module circuit is as shown in Figure 5, is used for amplifying through filtered cardiechema signals.1 foot input cardiechema signals, the cardiechema signals of 2 feet output after amplifying; 4 feet connect the RG6 foot of dsPIC main control unit, are used for the receive clock signal; 6 feet connect the RG7 foot of dsPIC main control unit, are used to control the audio frequency amplification.

DsPIC main control unit module is as shown in Figure 6, is used to control hear sounds acquisition module and 3.3V analog power module, realizes the cardiechema signals analog digital conversion, and the control of audio frequency amplification is connected with bluetooth module module, and sample frequency is 2000, and the UART baud rate is 115200.

Bluetooth serial ports module module uses the HC-06 bluetooth to change the serial ports wireless module, and baud rate is set to 115200, and circuit is as shown in Figure 7.1 foot and 2 feet are connected the RF2 foot and the RF3 foot of dsPIC main control unit respectively, realize the wireless receiving and dispatching signal; 24 feet are used to connect the LED lamp, indication module duty.

3.3V power module is made up of simulation 3.3V power module and digital 3.3V power module.Simulation 3.3V power module is used to heart sound transducer module, active filter module and audio frequency amplification module provides 3.3V power supply; Circuit diagram is shown in 8 figure; 1 foot connects external input voltage; 3 feet output 3.3V voltage, 2 feet connect the RE6 foot of dsPIC main control unit, realize the shutoff open function of dsPIC main control unit control power supply chip; Numeral 3.3V power module is used to dsPIC main control unit module and bluetooth module module provides 3.3V power supply, and circuit diagram is as shown in Figure 9, and 1 foot connects external input voltage, and 2 feet link to each other with 1 foot through the pull-up resistor of a 10K, 3 feet output 3.3V voltage.

Hear sounds acquisition module supply voltage in the present embodiment should adopt three joint dry cell power supplies more than or equal to 4.5V smaller or equal to 6.5V.

USB bluetooth Dongle module is the USB Bluetooth adapter of free drive in the present embodiment, is connected with industrial control mainboard through USB interface.

Embedded industrial control mainboard module adopts the 3.5 cun vehicle-mounted mainboard all-in-one of ATOM atom N270 low-power consumption industrial control mainboard in the present embodiment; Support the LVDS interface; Preposition USB of support expanded and Audio interface have 8 USB interfaces and 2 serial ports, receive wireless signal transmission through USB bluetooth Dongle module.

The liquid crystal display panel module contains touch function in the present embodiment, can realize human-computer interaction function.Link to each other LVDS interface transmission digital video signal, USB interface transmission touch signal with industrial control mainboard with USB interface through the LVDS interface.

Virtual instrument receives user's control instruction in the present embodiment, according to control instruction gather in real time cardiechema signals and to signal show in real time, analyzing and processing and memory function.Work process is following: the user at first opens the hear sounds acquisition module; The user instruction collection cardiechema signals that the dsPIC main control unit receives the virtual instrument transmission carries out analog digital conversion also through bluetooth module module wireless transmission after filtering is amplified; Virtual instrument receives wireless signal transmission through USB bluetooth Dongle module, and shows cardiechema signals and analysis result in real time at LCDs.

Claims (1)

1. hear sounds identification system based on virtual instrument; Comprise the liquid crystal display panel module that hear sounds is gathered transport module, the embedded industrial control mainboard module that comprises virtual instrument, USB bluetooth Dongle module and is used to show; It is characterized in that: hear sounds is gathered transport module and is comprised heart sound transducer module, active filter module, audio frequency amplification module, dsPIC main control unit module, bluetooth serial ports module module and 3.3V power module, and hear sounds is gathered transport module and sent acquired signal through bluetooth serial ports module module; Industrial control mainboard receives cardiechema signals through USB bluetooth Dongle module, links to each other with LCDs with USB interface through the LVDS interface;

Said heart sound transducer module converts the hear sounds vibration signal into the signal of telecommunication;

Said active filter module receives cardiechema signals, and it is carried out filtering, removes environment noise;

Said audio frequency amplification module amplifies cardiechema signals and controls amplification;

Said dsPIC main control unit module receives user instruction and carries out cardiechema signals collection and analog digital conversion;

Said bluetooth serial ports module module is used for the cardiechema signals wireless transmission;

Said 3.3V power module is used to provide the 3.3V regulated power supply;

Said USB bluetooth Dongle module receives cardiechema signals through the USB interface virtual serial port;

Said embedded industrial control mainboard is based on the all-in-one industrial control mainboard of x86 platform, comprises virtual instrument, is used to realize that data analysis is handled and storage;

Said LCDs is the LCDs that has touch function of technical grade, is used for showing in real time and man-machine interaction;

Said virtual instrument is installed in the industrial control mainboard module, accepts user instruction and selects hear sounds drainage pattern, user's registration mode and User Recognition pattern according to user instruction, and cardiechema signals is shown in real time, analyzes, registers, discerns and stores.

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