CN202362440U - Device for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet - Google Patents
Device for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202362440U CN202362440U CN2011205115997U CN201120511599U CN202362440U CN 202362440 U CN202362440 U CN 202362440U CN 2011205115997 U CN2011205115997 U CN 2011205115997U CN 201120511599 U CN201120511599 U CN 201120511599U CN 202362440 U CN202362440 U CN 202362440U
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- induced voltage
- processing unit
- generation unit
- permanent magnet
- voltage generation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to measuring field of anisotropic permanent magnets and discloses a device for measuring the magnetic declination of a permanent magnet. The device consists of an object carrying platform (2), a displacement platform (3), a multi-dimensional electric control device (4), an induced voltage generation unit (5), an induced voltage detecting and processing unit (6) and a computer controlling and processing unit (7). The device has the beneficial effects that the magnetic declination of permanent magnets with various shapes, of which the magnetization direction is single-direction magnetization, can be measured by the device, thereby simplifying the measuring method and improving the measuring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to anisotropy permanent magnet field of measurement, relates in particular to a kind of permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device.
Background technology
Anisotropic permanent-magnetic material is in the magnetic field orientating forming process, and product direction of orientation and alignment magnetic field direction are not parallel and produce magnetic declination; Or in product processing, centering not during the clamping product produces magnetic declination and make between product geometirc symmetry axis and product magnetic axis.The permanent magnet magnetic drift angle exists makes magnet unmagnetized direction produce magnetic field, forms stray magnetic field.At present domesticly measure patent about magnetic declination and have limitation; The CN101382586A utility model patent is about ring axial charging permanent magnet degree of orientation measurement mechanism and measuring method, and CN101833074A also is about ring axial charging permanent magnet magnetization vector direction deflection angle measurement mechanism and measuring method.But not having a kind of energy measurement different shape, direction of easy axis is the proving installation of the magnetized permanent magnet magnetic of single direction drift angle.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device and method, separates and must not measure different shape, direction of easy axis is the problem of the magnetized permanent magnet magnetic of single direction drift angle.
The utility model provides a kind of permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device, is made up of objective table, displacement platform, multidimensional electric control gear, induced voltage generation unit, induced voltage detection and processing unit and computer control and processing unit; Said objective table is used for placing and fixed sample; Said displacement platform is used to regulate objective table; The rotation of said multidimensional electric control gear control displacement platform is or/and displacement; Said induced voltage generation unit is used to obtain the induced voltage signal that testing sample produces; Said induced voltage detection and processing unit are used for detecting and handle induced voltage signal and convert induced voltage signal to the magnetic flux data; Said computer control and processing unit are used to control the multidimensional electric control gear makes rotation of displacement platform or displacement, induced voltage is detected the conversion of signals of carrying with processing unit become flux value, and record and storage magnetic flux data are calculated the permanent magnet magnetic drift angle.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said objective table is a column structure; Said objective table comprises cylindricality stage body, fixed block and cavity; Said objective table is a nonmagnetic substance.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said displacement platform is regulated the middle section that objective table is positioned at the induced voltage generation unit; Said displacement platform comprises Z axle, X axle, turning axle, locating piece and has the pedestal of locating slot; The said pedestal that has locating slot is processed by nonmagnetic substance.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said multidimensional electric control gear control displacement platform rotation or displacement guarantee the dead in line of sample test direction and induced voltage generation unit, guarantee that sample is positioned at induced voltage generation unit central authorities homogeneous area; Said multidimensional electric control gear comprises Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43), and said Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43) control respectively that the displacement platform is rotated, vertical moving and moving horizontally.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said induced voltage generation unit is a Helmholtz coils.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said induced voltage detects and processing unit comprises digital voltage integrator and signal amplifier; Said digital voltage integrator input end is connected with the output terminal of said induced voltage generation unit, is used to receive the induced voltage and the time signal of this induced voltage generation unit; Said signal amplifier input end is connected with the output terminal of above-mentioned digital voltage integrator, signal is amplified the back be connected with processing unit with computer control by its output terminal.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said induced voltage detects and processing unit is digital fluxmeter, and said digital fluxmeter input end is connected its output terminal and computer control and processing unit with the output terminal of said induced voltage generation unit.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: it is the magnetic declination of the magnetized permanent magnet of single direction that the utility model provides a kind of energy measurement different shape, direction of easy axis, thereby has simplified measuring method, has improved efficiency of measurement.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the device synoptic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device;
Fig. 2 sample orientation synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment device synoptic diagram of the utility model permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
A kind of permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device is detected and processing unit 6 and computer control and processing unit 7 are formed by objective table 2, displacement platform 3, multidimensional electric control gear 4, induced voltage generation unit 5, induced voltage; Said objective table 2 is used for placing and fixed sample; Said displacement platform 3 is used to regulate objective table 2; 2 rotations of said multidimensional electric control gear 4 control displacement platforms are or/and displacement; Said induced voltage generation unit 5 is used to obtain the induced voltage signal that testing sample produces; Said induced voltage detection and processing unit 6 are used for detecting and handle induced voltage signal and convert induced voltage signal to the magnetic flux data; Said computer control and processing unit 7 are used to control multidimensional electric control gear 4 makes 3 rotation or the displacements of displacement platform, induced voltage is detected the conversion of signals of carrying with processing unit 6 become flux value, and record and storage magnetic flux data are calculated the permanent magnet magnetic drift angle.
Said objective table 2 is a column structure; Said objective table 2 comprises cylindricality stage body 21, fixed block 22 and cavity 23; Said objective table 2 is a nonmagnetic substance, and one of preferred version is a copper.
Said displacement platform 3 is regulated the middle section that objective table 2 is positioned at induced voltage generation unit 5; Said displacement platform 3 comprises Z axle 31, X axle 32, turning axle 33, locating piece 34 and has the pedestal 35 of locating slot; The said pedestal that has a locating slot 35 is processed by nonmagnetic substance, and one of preferred version is a copper.
2 rotation or the displacements of said multidimensional electric control gear 4 control displacement platforms guarantee the dead in line of sample test direction and induced voltage generation unit 5, guarantee that sample is positioned at induced voltage generation unit 5 central homogeneous areas; Said multidimensional electric control gear 4 comprises Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43), and said Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43) control respectively that displacement platform 3 is rotated, vertical moving and moving horizontally.
Said induced voltage generation unit 5 is a Helmholtz coils.
Said induced voltage detects and processing unit 6 comprises digital voltage integrator 61 and signal amplifier 62; Said digital voltage integrator 61 input ends are connected with the output terminal of said induced voltage generation unit 5, are used to receive the induced voltage and the time signal of this induced voltage generation unit 5; Said signal amplifier 62 input ends and above-mentioned digital voltage integrator 61) output terminal be connected, signal is amplified the back is connected with processing unit 7 with computer control by its output terminal.
Said induced voltage detects and processing unit 6 is digital fluxmeter, said digital fluxmeter input end and said induced voltage generation unit 5) output terminal be connected its output terminal and computer control and processing unit 7.
A kind of permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle method comprises the steps: placement of 101 objective tables and fixing test sample; Objective table and displacement platform are regulated, controlled to 102 multidimensional electric control gears; 103 induced voltages detect and processing unit is gathered the voltage signal amplification and be delivered to computer control and processing unit; 104 computer control and processing unit 7 calculate the magnet magnetic declination.
Specifically comprise the steps in the said step 102; (1021) specimen DOM A to induced voltage generation unit dead in line or parallel; The X axle of multidimensional electric control gear control displacement platform makes objective table Rotate 180 °, and the induced voltage generation unit produces induced voltage signal V
1(1022) the X axle of multidimensional electric control gear control displacement platform makes the objective table half-twist, makes sample B to forwarding A to, repeating step (1021), and the induced voltage generation unit produces induced voltage signal V
2(1023) multidimensional electric control gear control objective table is around the turning axle half-twist; Make sample C to forward to B to; And the displacement of control Z axle horizontal, make sample be positioned at induced voltage generation unit middle section, repeating step (1022) (1021) induced voltage generation unit produces induced voltage signal V
3In the said step (104), computer control and processing unit send instruction to the multidimensional electric control gear, rotation of control objective table and the displacement of displacement platform; Receive the signal that induced voltage detects and processing unit is carried, and convert corresponding flux value to, calculate the magnet magnetic declination.
Said induced voltage generation unit is a Helmholtz coils; Said objective table 2 is a column structure; Said objective table 2 comprises cylindricality stage body 21, fixed block 22 and cavity 23; Said objective table 2 is a nonmagnetic substance; 2 rotation or the displacements of said multidimensional electric control gear 4 control displacement platforms guarantee the dead in line of sample test direction and induced voltage generation unit 5, guarantee that sample is positioned at induced voltage generation unit 5 central homogeneous areas; Said multidimensional electric control gear 4 comprises Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43), and said Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), X axle driving governor (43) control respectively that displacement platform 3 is rotated, vertical moving and moving horizontally.
Among one embodiment, with reference to figure 1, shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is a robotization embodiment, the measurement of the magnetized permanent magnet magnetic of single direction drift angle.
Present embodiment is detected by objective table 2, displacement platform 3, multidimensional electric control gear 4, induced voltage generation unit 5, induced voltage and processing unit 6, computer realization and processing unit 7 are formed.
Objective table 2 is used for placing and fixing test sample 1, specifically is made up of cylindricality stage body 21, fixed block 22 and cavity 23, and specimen 1 is placed in the inner chamber, make sample DOM A to Helmholtz coils 5 deads in line or parallel, fix with fixed block 22.
Displacement platform 3 specifically is made up of Z axle 31, X axle 32, turning axle 33, locating piece 34, the pedestal 35 that has a locating slot
Multidimensional electric control gear 4 specifically is made up of motor 41,42,43, control displacement platform 3 rotations and displacement.
Induced voltage generation unit 5 is used to respond to the induced voltage signal that is produced by specimen 1, is made up of Helmholtz coils 5.
The generation of induced voltage:
1. specimen DOM A to Helmholtz coils 5 deads in line or parallel, the X axle 32 of multidimensional electric control gear 4 control displacement platforms 3 makes objective table 2 Rotate 180s °, Helmholtz coils 5 produces induced voltage signal V1;
2. the X axle 32 of multidimensional electric control gear 4 control displacement platforms 3 makes objective table 2 half-twists, makes sample B to forwarding A to, repeating step 1., and Helmholtz coils 4 produces induced voltage signal V2;
3. multidimensional electric control gear 4 control objective tables 2 are around turning axle 33 half-twists; Make sample C to forward to B to; And 31 horizontal shifts of control Z axle, make sample be positioned at Helmholtz coils 5 middle sections, repeating step is 2., 1. Helmholtz coils 4 produces induced voltage signal V3.
Induced voltage detects and processing unit 6 is used for the voltage signal V1 that Helmholtz coils 5 is responded to; V2, V3 gather, amplify and carry, and are made up of digital voltage integrator 61 and signal amplifier 62; The input end of digital voltage integrator 61 is connected with the output terminal of Helmholtz coils 5; Be used to gather the voltage signal of Helmholtz coils 5 inductions, output terminal is connected with the input end of signal amplifier 62, and the output terminal of signal amplifier 62 is connected with processing unit 7 with computer control.
Computer control and processing unit 7 send instruction to multidimensional electric control gear 4,2 rotation and displacement platform (3) displacements of control objective table; Receive the signal that induced voltage detects and processing unit 6 is carried, and convert corresponding flux value φ 1 to, φ 2, and φ 3, calculate the magnet magnetic declination.
Embodiment 2, and with reference to figure 2, shown in Figure 3, induced voltage detection and processing unit 6 are digital fluxmeters in the present embodiment, and digital fluxmeter input end is connected with the output terminal of Helmholtz coils 5, and its output terminal is connected with processing unit 7 with computer control.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1.
Above content is the further explain that combines concrete preferred implementation that the utility model is done, and can not assert that the practical implementation of the utility model is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device is characterized in that: detected and processing unit (6) and computer control and processing unit (7) are formed by objective table (2), displacement platform (3), multidimensional electric control gear (4), induced voltage generation unit (5), induced voltage; Said objective table (2) is used for placing and fixed sample; Said displacement platform (3) is used to regulate objective table (2); Said multidimensional electric control gear (4) control displacement platform (3) rotation is or/and displacement; Said induced voltage generation unit (5) is used to obtain the induced voltage signal that testing sample produces; Said induced voltage detection and processing unit (6) are used for detecting and handle induced voltage signal and convert induced voltage signal to the magnetic flux data; Said computer control and processing unit (7) are used to control multidimensional electric control gear (4) makes displacement platform (3) rotation or displacement; Induced voltage is detected the conversion of signals of carrying with processing unit (6) become flux value; Record and storage magnetic flux data are calculated the permanent magnet magnetic drift angle.
2. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said objective table (2) is a column structure; Said objective table (2) comprises cylindricality stage body (21), fixed block (22) and cavity (23); Said objective table (2) is a nonmagnetic substance.
3. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said displacement platform (3) is regulated the middle section that objective table (2) is positioned at induced voltage generation unit (5); Said displacement platform (3) comprises Z axle (31), X axle (32), turning axle (33), locating piece (34) and has the pedestal (35) of locating slot; The said pedestal (35) that has locating slot is processed by nonmagnetic substance.
4. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said multidimensional electric control gear (4) control displacement platform (3) rotation or displacement; Guarantee the dead in line of sample test direction and induced voltage generation unit (5), guarantee that sample is positioned at the central homogeneous area of induced voltage generation unit (5); Said multidimensional electric control gear (4) comprises Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), and X axle driving governor motor (43), and said Rotation Controllers (41), Z axle driving governor (42), and X axle driving governor (43) is controlled respectively that displacement platform (3) is rotated, vertical moving and moving horizontally.
5. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said induced voltage generation unit (5) is a Helmholtz coils.
6. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said induced voltage detects and processing unit (6) comprises digital voltage integrator (61) and signal amplifier (62); Said digital voltage integrator (61) input end is connected with the output terminal of said induced voltage generation unit (5), is used to receive the induced voltage and the time signal of this induced voltage generation unit (5); Said signal amplifier (62) input end is connected with the output terminal of above-mentioned digital voltage integrator (61), signal is amplified the back be connected with processing unit (7) with computer control by its output terminal.
7. permanent magnet magnetic measurement of angle device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said induced voltage detects and processing unit (6) is digital fluxmeter; Said digital fluxmeter input end is connected its output terminal and computer control and processing unit (7) with the output terminal of said induced voltage generation unit (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205115997U CN202362440U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Device for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205115997U CN202362440U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Device for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202362440U true CN202362440U (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205115997U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202362440U (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | Device for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
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| CN (1) | CN202362440U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102411130A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-11 | 西南应用磁学研究所 | Device and method for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
| CN104020426A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波兴隆磁性技术有限公司 | Method for measuring flux of magnetic element and device thereof |
| CN105699918A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 宁波兴隆磁性技术有限公司 | A calibration method applied to a test reference surface in a magnetic declination device |
| CN107422286A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市东升磁业有限公司 | Magnetic declination measurement device and method |
| CN113655416A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州象限科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet declination & magnetic moment detection device |
-
2011
- 2011-12-09 CN CN2011205115997U patent/CN202362440U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102411130A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-11 | 西南应用磁学研究所 | Device and method for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
| CN102411130B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-08-07 | 西南应用磁学研究所 | Device and method for measuring magnetic declination of permanent magnet |
| CN104020426A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 宁波兴隆磁性技术有限公司 | Method for measuring flux of magnetic element and device thereof |
| CN105699918A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 宁波兴隆磁性技术有限公司 | A calibration method applied to a test reference surface in a magnetic declination device |
| CN107422286A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市东升磁业有限公司 | Magnetic declination measurement device and method |
| CN113655416A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州象限科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet declination & magnetic moment detection device |
| CN113655416B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2024-03-12 | 杭州象限科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet declination and magnetic moment detection device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120801 Effective date of abandoning: 20130807 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |