The constant temperature mould
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-exchange apparatus, especially relates to a kind of polyurethane constant temperature mould that is applied to elongated shape.
Background technology
Along with industrial expansion, mould obtains increasing application.Existing mold is of a great variety, can be divided into 10 types according to mould structure, material, function of use and die-manufacturing method etc.; 1, diel (punch die), sheet stamping forming wherein has: blanking die (nothing, less waste material stamping-out, trimming, fine punching, deep hole stamping-out fine blanking die etc.); Bending mould, cupping tool, single die tool (stamping-out, bending, pull and stretch, shaping etc.); Compund die, progressive die; The automobile panel punch die, combined dies, dynamo sheet punch die.2, mould for plastics, plastic products are shaped and add Huangyan technology (thermosetting and thermoplastic molding material), wherein have: compression tool, extruded mould, injection molding (vertical, angie type injection molding); The injection mould for thermosets tool, extrusion molding mould (tubing, the flat head of book film etc.), foaming and molding mould, low cutter instrument bubble injection moulding mould, blow molding mould etc.3, compression mod; Non-ferrous metal and ferrous die casting forming technology, wherein have: hot chamber machine is used compression mod, and vertical-plunger cold chamber die-casting machine is used compression mod; Minister formula cold-chamber die casting machine is used compression mod; The full-vertical die casting machine is used compression mod, non-ferrous metal (zinc, aluminium, copper, magnesium alloy) die casting, ferrous metal compression mod.4, forging and molding mould, metal parts is shaped, and technology is forging and pressing, extruding, and wherein have: die forging and large pressing machine are used forging die, and fly press is used forging die, horizontal forging and upsetting machine forging die, forge rolling die etc.; Various securing member cold heading dies, extrusion die, wire-drawing die, precast-forging is with mould etc.5, metal die is used in casting, casting of metals forming technology, the metal pattern that adopts when various metal parts are cast.6, powder metallurgy die, the press forming Huangyan skill of pulverulent product pressed compact, main mould electromachining equipment is used for copper base, iron-based powder goods; Machine components, tool materials and goods are prone to hot part etc., wherein have: finishing die, sizing die, their say good-bye again dynamic model and electronic moulds.7, glassware mould is a glassware forming technology, and they have: blow method shaping Bottle & Can mould, press one to blow method shaping Bottle & Can mould, glassware is with mould etc.8, rubber-moulding mould is a rubber press forming technology, and they have: the moulding mould of rubber, plastic squeeze mould, injection mould, rubber wheel loose tool, " O " shape rubber sealing ring mould etc.9, ceramic die, the form metal mould that ceramic forming technology, goods such as various potteries are used.10, economic mould (simple die) is suitable for the less volume and more variety industrial products and uses mould, low-melting alloy shaping dies, thin plate punch die, lamination punch die, silicon rubber mould, epoxy resin mould, ceramic mold casting mould, lamination die cavity plastics mould, rapid electrotyping finishing die etc.; Also has ultrasonic mode, high frequency mould, hot-die, heat fusion jig, lace mould, adsorption mould.
The function of existing mold all is very single, unilateral, and will accomplish a kind of certain products, then often needs several covers or tens covers even hundreds of mold to accomplish jointly; It is important that the multifunctionality of mould shows here especially, if mould scheme science, unreasonable not, will cause product item long in time limit, cost is high, inefficient disadvantage, causes the waste and the economic loss of the very big energy.
In view of above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of Multifunction mould, and it is a kind of open type ecp constant temperature speciality type die to polyurethane incubation chamber product; It is a kind of foaming and molding mould, is again a kind of open type injection molding; The function of foaming and molding mould is that the needs that are directed against the polyurethane material foaming and molding design, and open type injection molding function is that the functional characteristic that is directed against polyurethane incubation chamber tool that product is answered designs;
With polyurethane incubation chamber product is example; The polyurethane incubation chamber by the concealed installation roll-up window as roller shutter rolling box, install and fix box and heat-insulation and heat-preservation window box uses; Polyurethane incubation chamber as the window cover; Must there be enough intensity and rigidity to support and bear the inside and outside rendering layer weight of building, also will should bear the weight of house decoraton material and the weight of self simultaneously mutually, moreover also should have enough intensity to deal with to install and fix the functional requirement of roller shutter and rolling curtain seat; And polyurethane incubation chamber intensity and rigidity depend the foaming body of polyurethane material alone and realize, is far from being enough; For bulk strength and the self rigidity that strengthens the polyurethane incubation chamber, satisfy the needs of practice, except the thickness that reasonably increases polyurethane incubation chamber foaming body, in polyurethane incubation chamber foaming body, need to increase filler.
Those skilled in the art is devoted to develop and a kind ofly can strengthens the bulk strength of polyurethane incubation chamber and the mould of self rigidity.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve is in order to overcome in the prior art, and polyurethane mould shaped article intensity and rigidity are not enough, and the problem of waste of material is developed a kind of novel constant-temperature mould.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem through following technical proposals:
A kind of constant temperature mould; Comprise at the bottom of top cover, first side cover, second side cover, two end plates, core rod and the moulds; Its characteristics are; Said constant temperature mould comprises a constant temperature system, and said constant temperature system comprises a plurality of oil pipes, and said oil pipe is arranged between said top cover, first side cover, second side cover and the core rod.
Preferably, said constant temperature system comprises an oil pump and a fuel tank, and said oil pump drives oil and in said oil pipe, circulates.
Preferably, said mould comprises a control cabinet, and said oil pipe place is provided with temperature sensor, and the temperature that said control cabinet transmits according to temperature sensor is adjusted the power of oil pump.
Preferably, said mould comprises a plurality of legs, and a plurality of first cylinders are set in said a plurality of legs, and said first cylinder is controlled said top cover through connector and opened and closed.
Preferably, said mould top cover comprises a self-locking device, said self-locking device through one be arranged on mould middle part the control of second cylinder open and close.
Preferably, said mould comprises the 3rd cylinder that is arranged on the beneath side of mould, and said the 3rd cylinder is controlled the switching of said first side cover and second side cover.
Preferably, the side is provided with a plurality of four-cylinders that after formed product, can eject product automatically under the said mould.
Preferably, said first cylinder, the switching of second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder and four-cylinder is all through said control cabinet control.
Preferably, first side cover of said constant temperature system and second side cover are provided with a plurality of reinforcement models, and said mould inside comprises supporting nylon grid cloth.The reinforcement groove has guaranteed the formation of the corresponding reinforcement of polyurethane incubation chamber product both sides outer walls; This reinforcement not only plays a part to increase intensity; And guaranteed the polyurethane incubation chamber with outside, the good bond of interior facade plastering material, improved the use value of product.
Preferably, said mould is a foaming molding mold.
In the utility model, but above-mentioned optimum condition combination in any on the basis that meets this area general knowledge promptly gets each preferred embodiment of the utility model.
The positive progressive effect of the utility model is: the constant temperature die cavity is that the abundant foaming and the shaping of polyurethane blowing agent provides only temperature conditions; It has overcome the influence of environment temperature; Improve the utilization rate of material, improved productivity ratio, reduced product cost; Saved material resources, made things convenient for construction, building material be provided for modern architecture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment of the utility model and the overall schematic of lance driving device.
Fig. 2 is the end view according to the constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation according to the main part of the constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is according to the structural representation under another angle of constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the charging sketch map according to the constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model will describe with reference to accompanying drawing.In Figure of description, the element with similar structures or function will be used the components identical symbolic representation.Accompanying drawing for the ease of each embodiment of explanation the utility model, is not to carry out the explanation of exhaustive to the utility model just, neither the scope of the utility model be limited.
Fig. 1 shows constant temperature mould and an overall structure of lance driving device under the specific embodiment.In this embodiment, constant temperature mould 10 comprises at the bottom of top cover 110, two side covers 120, the mould that 130, two end plates 140 and core rod 160 (see figure 3)s form.In a preferred embodiment, top cover 110 long 6700mm, wide 600mm, thick 200mm, built-in constant temperature oil duct of top cover and heat-insulation layer, heavily about 2000KG, effect provides constant temperature, guarantees foaming body moulding on request.130 bottoms are provided with 4 large-scale legs 210 at the bottom of the mould, in every leg 210 cylinder 220 that a supporting top cover rises to close transmission are installed all, and cylinder 220 is connected with top cover 110 through connector 222, drive top cover 110 and open automatically.
Two side cover 120 long 6700mm, wide 300mm, thick 200mm; Two side covers can be opened with transmission cylinder 124 through square transmission cylinder 122 under being arranged on mould respectively automatically; 7 groove models that 5720mm is long, 15mm is wide, 4mm is dark are set, built-in constant temperature oil duct of sidewall and heat-insulation layer, heavily about 1000KG on the side cover inwall; Effect provides constant temperature, guarantees foaming body moulding on request; At the bottom of the mould 130 with core rod, two mould end end plates 140 are one, core rod, the built-in constant temperature oil duct of two mould end end plates and heat-insulation layer, effect provides constant temperature, guarantees foaming body moulding on request;
Self-locking device 150 is used for fixing the position of top cover 110, and transmission cylinder 152 is arranged on the mould middle part, is used to drive self-locking device and carries out lock out action.
130 belows also are provided with 8 and go out box cylinder 132 at the bottom of the mould, are used for after formed product the aluminium alloy sill strip under the incubation chamber product in the jack-up mould, thereby eject product automatically.
Constant temperature system 300 comprises a plurality of oil pipes, oil pump and fuel tank (scheming not shown).Oil pipe such as aforementioned being arranged in top cover, side cover and the core rod, wherein the mould left end is provided with the oil-in and the oil-out of oil pipe, is used to connect fuel tank.Control cabinet 500 is arranged on the mould side, is used for the operation of control cylinder 220, cylinder 122, cylinder 124 and cylinder 132.In a preferred embodiment, fuel tank is placed on control cabinet 500 inner belows, and flowline directly is connected with the inner fuel tank of control cabinet with oil inlet pipe.The oil pipe place is provided with temperature sensor, is used for to control cabinet transmission temperature signal.The temperature signal that the control cabinet response is transmitted, the power of adjustment oil pump, and then oily flow velocity in the control oil pipe.Oil also passes through firing equipment in control cabinet, be used to adjust the oil temperature.The control mode that those skilled in the art will appreciate that flow velocity and the oil temperature of oil is a mature technique comparatively in the industry, can be through PLC control, and also can be through other technical scheme control.
Lance driving device 400 is and the matching used equipment of mould.Spray gun 410 is promoted by slide rail dolly 420, and the slide rail dolly is arranged on the truss 430 and along truss and moves.During work, spray gun sprays into mould with polyurethane when top cover is opened.
Fig. 2 illustrates the end construction of a constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment.In this embodiment, cylinder 220 drives top cover 110 switchings.Cylinder 220 is arranged on leg 210 inside, goes out box cylinder 132 and is arranged on the beneath side of mould, and oil pipe 300 is also fixing on it through end plate 140.
Fig. 3 illustrates the decomposing schematic representation of the main part of a constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment.In this embodiment, core rod 160 is arranged between top cover 110 and the side cover 120, and core rod 160 bottom sides are provided with aluminium alloy sill strip fixed bit 162, are used for accurately locating the aluminium alloy sill strip.
Fig. 4 illustrates a structural representation under another angle of constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment.In this embodiment, top cover 110 is in opening with side cover 120, and 7 road groove models are set on the side cover, thereby to form the intensity of the reinforcement reinforcement product on the polyurethane incubation chamber.
Fig. 5 is the charging sketch map of a constant temperature mould under the specific embodiment.Aluminium alloy sill strip 134 among the figure is limited to two side bottoms of die cavity, is the main skeleton of roller shutter incubation chamber, guarantees that incubation chamber has enough rigidity and intensity; Nylon grid cloth 128 be distributed in haydite above, effect is the intensity that increases incubation chamber, and the blowing agent that pours down of buffering spray gun.
During use, earlier the top cover of constant temperature mould is opened to preset position, opens two side covers again through electric-control system; Be placed into supporting aluminium alloy sill strip in the precalculated position of die cavity two side bottoms; Close up parts through electric-control system then and put in place; Fill up dies cavity to both sides to the standard haydite of choosing equably and cover mouth and equal with it; At this moment again with supporting nylon grid cloth entirely be laid in the haydite layer above, the work of this fashion material is handled properly; Through electric-control system, pneumatic gearing system flame retardant type polyurethane blowing agent is according to dosage required to be injected at equably in the die cavity on the grid cloth, the top cover and locked that closes rapidly is through the foaming of setting-up time again; Through electric-control system, pneumatic system the mould top cover is opened, two side covers are opened in the locking protection then, and the starting finished product goes out modular system, and product from mould, is shifted out in the finished product top; So just accomplished a goods batch, produced the long roll-up window incubation chamber of 5850mm with fire-retardant, heat insulation, high strength, high rigidity.
Those skilled in the art is appreciated that equally the size of present embodiment also can be other specification.The present technique scheme can not only be used on the polyurethane constant temperature mould, can be applied in the equipment that other need be heated to mould equally.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, the protection domain of the utility model is limited appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make numerous variations or modification to these embodiments under the prerequisite of principle that does not deviate from the utility model and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into the protection domain of the utility model.