A kind of interchange over-voltage breaking protective circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to the design field that high frequency switch power exchanges protection circuit against input over-voltage.
Background technology
Traditional high frequency switch power protection circuit against input over-voltage, main detection module input ac voltage, when the module input voltage exceeded standard, module control circuit turn-offed metal-oxide-semiconductor, and relay is threaded off, and the protection metal-oxide-semiconductor is not damaged.Have following shortcoming in the actual use of traditional high frequency switch power protection circuit against input over-voltage:
1, circuit can only be protected metal-oxide-semiconductor;
2, when the module input ac voltage is too high, metal-oxide-semiconductor also can damage because of too high voltages;
3, circuit can not be protected the input rectifying bridge;
4, circuit can not be protected the input electrochemical capacitor.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to propose a kind of interchange over-voltage breaking protective circuit that can overcome the prior art defective.
The utility model comprises alternating voltage sampling and the comparison circuit that is connected EMC ac filter circuit output, PFC voltage sample and the comparison circuit that is connected rectification PFC filter circuit output; Also be connected with the over-voltage breaking executive circuit at EMC ac filter circuit output; Said rectification PFC filter circuit input is connected with the output of said over-voltage breaking executive circuit; The output of said alternating voltage sampling and comparison circuit and PFC voltage sample and comparison circuit is connected to the input of over-voltage breaking control circuit, and the output of said over-voltage breaking control circuit is connected the input of over-voltage breaking executive circuit.
The utility model is made up of 4 circuit: alternating voltage sampling and comparison circuit, PFC voltage sample and comparison circuit, over-voltage breaking control circuit, over-voltage breaking circuit; The conventional module that overcome the utility model can not stand the shortcoming of too high alternating voltage; Can be applicable in the single-phase input rectifying module; When line voltage is higher than module settings protection point voltage, rectifier bridge and main circuit are separated with alternating current, thereby being unlikely to the overvoltage inefficacy, damages protection high voltage bus electrochemical capacitor.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, circuit can be protected metal-oxide-semiconductor;
2, when the module input ac voltage is too high, metal-oxide-semiconductor can not damage because of too high voltages yet;
3, circuit can be protected the input rectifying bridge;
4, circuit can be protected the input electrochemical capacitor.
The utility model is applicable to the single-phase input of high frequency switch power AC/DC module, and below the power output 3000W, operating voltage range is 85~300Vac, over-voltage protection point 305 ± 5Vac, and module can be born 300~415Vac input and do not damaged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model circuit theory diagrams.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model is provided with alternating voltage sampling and the comparison circuit 4 that is connected EMC ac filter circuit 1 output, PFC voltage sample and the comparison circuit 5 that is connected rectification PFC filter circuit 3 outputs; Output at EMC ac filter circuit 1 also is connected with over-voltage breaking executive circuit 2; The input of rectification PFC filter circuit 3 is connected with the output of over-voltage breaking executive circuit 2; The output of alternating voltage sampling and comparison circuit 4 and PFC voltage sample and comparison circuit 5 is connected to the input of over-voltage breaking control circuit 6, and the output of over-voltage breaking control circuit 6 is connected the input of over-voltage breaking executive circuit 2.
Among Fig. 2: the alternating voltage sample circuit is gathered the peak values of ac voltage signal of EMC ac filter circuit output, and peak voltage signal is amplified and set and protect voltage ratio; The PFC voltage sampling circuit is gathered the PFC bus voltage signal, and the PFC busbar voltage is protected voltage ratio with setting; Be not higher than setting protection voltage simultaneously like peak voltage signal and PFC bus voltage signal; Or peak voltage signal and PFC bus voltage signal are set protection voltage when all being lower than; Over-voltage breaking control circuit attonity signal, input AC electricity are normally supplied power to rectification PFC filter circuit.Be higher than simultaneously when setting protection voltage like peak values of ac voltage signal and PFC bus voltage signal; The over-voltage breaking control circuit breaks away from through output overvoltage behind the comparison circuit carries out signal; The control over-voltage breaking circuit breaks off, and makes the disconnection of rectification PFC filter circuit and input AC circuit and quits work.After 7 seconds, when the PFC busbar voltage discharges into to a certain degree (being return difference), when setting protection voltage when the PFC bus voltage signal is lower than, control the over-voltage breaking circuit closure, the charging of PFC busbar voltage is risen, and breaks off again up to the PFC bus overvoltage.So repeatedly.The PFC bus capacitor can overvoltage stress like this, thereby be effectively protected.
The utility model circuit design is quick, reliable operation, and utilization has improved the performance of high frequency switch power flexibly greatly.