CN202352577U - Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof - Google Patents

Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202352577U
CN202352577U CN2011204968808U CN201120496880U CN202352577U CN 202352577 U CN202352577 U CN 202352577U CN 2011204968808 U CN2011204968808 U CN 2011204968808U CN 201120496880 U CN201120496880 U CN 201120496880U CN 202352577 U CN202352577 U CN 202352577U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
current
load switch
fixed contact
fixed
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011204968808U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙立成
邓陆辉
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SHENZHEN QIHUI ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN QIHUI ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel load switch arcing contact, which comprises a fixed contact and a moving contact. The fixed contact comprises a main contact, an auxiliary contact and a current-carrying conductor, wherein the main contact is made of a silver-graphite alloy material, the auxiliary contact is made of a copper-tungsten alloy material and the current-carrying conductor is made of a pure copper material. The utility model additionally discloses the corresponding fixed contact of the novel load switch arcing contact. The novel load switch arcing contact and the fixed contact have the advantages of small volume, simple and compact structure, strong arc extinguishing ability and low product fault rate, and have the ability of withstanding 63kA or above-63kA making peak current, 25kA short-time withstand current and 1700-2300A breaking transfer current.

Description

Novel on-load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to the on-load switch technology, relates in particular to a kind of novel on-load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof.
Background technology
High voltage load switch is as the main switchgear of power distribution, and its purposes is very extensive, and its application development is very fast in recent years.Wherein, 6~24kV on-load switch tactic pattern is main with imitated external product mostly, lacks autonomous improvement innovation; And the gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear assembly three-stations load switch of prior art is used arcing contact; Great majority adopt pure copper material to be made; Can only close the short time withstand current that closes 40~50kA peak withstand current, 16~20kA and the transfer current of 1000~1300A; So weak point such as have that volume is big, complex structure, arc extinguishing ability are low causes hazard rate higher.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is: a kind of novel on-load switch arcing contact is provided; This arcing contact volume is little, simple and compact for structure, the arc extinguishing ability is strong, hazard rate is low, has can satisfy or surpass to close the ability of closing 63kA peak current, tolerance 25kA short time withstand current and cut-offfing 1700~2300A transfer current.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel on-load switch arcing contact; Include fixed contact and moving contact; Said fixed contact includes main contacts, auxiliary contact and current, and said main contacts adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, said auxiliary contact to adopt the copper-tungsten material to process and said current adopts pure copper material to process.
Preferably, said silver-colored graphite alloy material, copper-tungsten material, pure copper material are integrally formed main contacts, auxiliary contact and the current structure of formula.
Preferably; This arcing contact includes a moving contact rotating shaft and a stationary contact bracket, and this stationary contact bracket is provided with a fixed contact installing hole, and said fixed contact is installed in this fixed contact installing hole; Said moving contact then is fixed in the said moving contact rotating shaft, rotates with the moving contact rotating shaft.
Preferably, said fixed contact surface also be provided with said stationary contact bracket on the fixed contact locating surface cooperate the positioning table of location, and can be through the lock slots of locking plate locking is installed.
Correspondingly; The invention also discloses a kind of fixed contact of novel on-load switch arcing contact; Include main contacts, auxiliary contact and current, said main contacts adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, said auxiliary contact to adopt the copper-tungsten material to process and said current adopts pure copper material to process.
Preferably, said silver-colored graphite alloy material, copper-tungsten material, pure copper material are integrally formed main contacts, auxiliary contact and the current structure of formula.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Contact resistance is little through adopting for the embodiment of the utility model, the silver-colored graphite alloy material of anti-melting welding as main contacts, can tolerate the copper-tungsten material that decreases than the large-current electric arcing as auxiliary contact, current capacity is strong, heating is little pure copper material as current; Thereby reached simple and compact for structure; Function is complete; Volume is little, can tolerate big short time withstand current (25kA), the effect that the arc extinguishing ability is high.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to describe in detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of stationary contact of the novel on-load switch arcing contact of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of an embodiment of novel on-load switch arcing contact of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals is following:
102-fixed contact striking contact, 1-fixed contact 101-fixed contact current-carrying contact (main contacts) (auxiliary contact) 103-current 104-positioning table 105-lock slots 106-outlet is fixedly connected the hole
The rotating shaft of 2-moving contact 201-moving contact striking point 202-fixed contact installing hole 203-outlet tie point 204-stationary contact bracket 205-fixed contact locating surface 206-moving contact main contacts 207-moving contact.
Embodiment
Describe an embodiment of the novel on-load switch arcing contact of the utility model below in detail with reference to figure 1; As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment mainly is fixedly connected functional areas formations such as hole 106 by current-carrying contact (main contacts) 101, striking contact (auxiliary contact) 102, current 103, anchor point 104, keyed end 105, outlet.Wherein, fixed contact main contacts 101, striking contact 102 and current 103 adopt different materials respectively, and be specific as follows:
Main contacts 101 adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, and silver-colored graphite alloy material has little, the anti-melting welding characteristics of contact resistance, resistance to wears, and can carry 630A rated load electric current, 25kA short time withstand current 2S and closes for 5000 times the mechanical life-span of branch;
Auxiliary contact 102 adopt the copper-tungsten materials, and the copper-tungsten material has strong arc resistant scaling loss ability, can disjunction can 630A load current and 1700~2300A transfer current, close and close the 63kA short-circuit current;
Current 103 adopts the fine copper powder, and the fine copper powder has the advantages that current capacity is strong, heating is little, can carry 630A rated load electric current and 25kA short time withstand current 2S.
During concrete the realization; Can be the material of above-mentioned three kinds of different qualities is compressed together through pressing process; And applied powder metallurgy technology sinter molding, thereby these three kinds of different materials are organically combined, be integrally formed main contacts 101, auxiliary contact 102 and current 103 structures of formula.And guarantee the performance that every kind of material possesses separately, make each functional areas bring into play each self-applying respectively.
During concrete the realization, the weight ratio of silver and graphite can be 100: 5 in the said silver-colored graphite alloy material.
The weight ratio of copper and tungsten can be 100: 30 in the said copper-tungsten material.
Describe an embodiment of the novel on-load switch arcing contact of the utility model below in detail with reference to figure 2; As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment mainly is made up of moving contact 1 and fixed contact 2 two parts, and both cooperate realization electric current disjunction and pass to close.
Fixed contact 1 mainly is fixedly connected functional areas formations such as hole 106 by current-carrying contact (main contacts) 101, striking contact (auxiliary contact) 102, current 103, anchor point 104, keyed end 105, outlet.
In addition; Present embodiment also includes a moving contact rotating shaft 207 and a stationary contact bracket 204, and this stationary contact bracket 204 is provided with a fixed contact installing hole 202, and fixed contact 1 is installed in this fixed contact installing hole 202; Moving contact 2 then is fixed in the moving contact rotating shaft 207, rotates with the moving contact rotating shaft.
In addition, fixed contact 1 surface also be provided with stationary contact bracket 204 on fixed contact locating surface 205 cooperate the positioning table 104 of location, and can be through the lock slots 105 of locking plate locking is installed.
Wherein, moving contact 2 adopts the pure copper material forging forming, and fixed contact 101, striking contact 102 and current 103 adopt different materials respectively, and is specific as follows:
Main contacts 101 adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, and silver-colored graphite alloy material has little, the anti-melting welding characteristics of contact resistance, resistance to wears, and can carry 630A rated load electric current, 25kA short time withstand current 2S and closes for 5000 times the mechanical life-span of branch;
Auxiliary contact 102 adopt the copper-tungsten materials, and the copper-tungsten material has strong arc resistant scaling loss ability, can disjunction can 630A load current and 1700~2300A transfer current, close and close the 63kA short-circuit current;
Current 103 adopts the fine copper powder, and the fine copper powder has the advantages that current capacity is strong, heating is little, can carry 630A rated load electric current and 25kA short time withstand current 2S.
During concrete the realization; Can be the material of above-mentioned three kinds of different qualities is compressed together through pressing process, and applied powder metallurgy technology sinter molding, thereby these three kinds of different materials are organically combined; And guarantee the performance that every kind of material possesses separately, make each functional areas bring into play each self-applying respectively.
During concrete the realization, the weight ratio of silver and graphite can be 100: 5 in the said silver-colored graphite alloy material.
The weight ratio of copper and tungsten can be 100: 30 in the said copper-tungsten material.
Describe the operation principle of present embodiment below in detail.
When on-load switch closed a floodgate, moving contact 2 turned clockwise, and at first near the striking contact 102 of fixed contact 1, this moment, the SF6 gas breakdown produced electric arc to its striking point 201 under the High Voltage electric field action; And when striking point 201 contacts with striking contact 102, arc extinction; After moving contact 2 is rotated further certain angle; Moving contact main contacts 206 contacts with fixed contact main contacts 101---run location; Contact resistance is little, the silver-colored graphite alloy material of anti-melting welding because fixed contact main contacts 101 has adopted; Can close and close the 63kA short-circuit current, carry 630A rated load electric current and 25kA short time withstand current 2S.
During the on-load switch separating brake, moving contact 2 is rotated counterclockwise, and moving contact main contacts 206 at first disengages with fixed contact main contacts 101, and moving contact striking point 201 separates up to arc extinction with fixed contact striking contact 102 then.
The electric arc meeting scaling loss arcing contact that produces in the on/off switch process, because striking contact and main contacts separate, electric arc burns between the striking contact; Avoid the main contacts scaling loss; Guarantee normal bearing capacity, and striking contact employing electric arc resistant material-copper-tungsten, greatly reduce the scaling loss of electric arc to arcing contact; Make it can disjunction 630A load current and 1700~2300A transfer current, improved the ability of cut-offfing with making current.
The utility model mainly can be applicable to the gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear assembly three-stations load switch, accomplishes the operation of its " combined floodgate " and " separating brake ".Three-stations load switch is mainly used in 3~24kV electrical power distribution system, realizes the acceptance and the distribution of electric energy, and constitutes with fuse electric line or load are controlled, protected and monitor.And the utility model can be on-load switch completion disjunction 630A load current and transfer current operation, and has the ability of closing 630A rated load electric current and 63kA peak withstand current of closing.
The above is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also are regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. novel on-load switch arcing contact; Include fixed contact and moving contact; Said fixed contact includes main contacts, auxiliary contact and current, it is characterized in that: said main contacts adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, said auxiliary contact to adopt the copper-tungsten material to process and said current adopts pure copper material to process.
2. novel on-load switch arcing contact as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said silver-colored graphite alloy material, copper-tungsten material, pure copper material are integrally formed main contacts, auxiliary contact and the current structure of formula.
3. novel on-load switch arcing contact as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: this arcing contact includes a moving contact rotating shaft and a stationary contact bracket; This stationary contact bracket is provided with a fixed contact installing hole; Said fixed contact is installed in this fixed contact installing hole, and said moving contact then is fixed in the said moving contact rotating shaft, rotates with the moving contact rotating shaft.
4. novel on-load switch arcing contact as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said fixed contact surface also be provided with said stationary contact bracket on the fixed contact locating surface cooperate the positioning table of location, and can be through the lock slots of locking plate locking is installed.
5. the fixed contact of a novel on-load switch arcing contact; Include main contacts, auxiliary contact and current, it is characterized in that: said main contacts adopts silver-colored graphite alloy material, said auxiliary contact to adopt the copper-tungsten material to process and said current adopts pure copper material to process.
6. the fixed contact of novel on-load switch arcing contact as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said silver-colored graphite alloy material, copper-tungsten material, pure copper material are integrally formed main contacts, auxiliary contact and the current structure of formula.
CN2011204968808U 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof Expired - Lifetime CN202352577U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204968808U CN202352577U (en) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011204968808U CN202352577U (en) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202352577U true CN202352577U (en) 2012-07-25

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CN2011204968808U Expired - Lifetime CN202352577U (en) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102496517A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 深圳市奇辉电气有限公司 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof
CN103280352A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-04 大全集团有限公司 Switch contact structure
CN111095462A (en) * 2017-09-15 2020-05-01 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electrical switch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102496517A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 深圳市奇辉电气有限公司 Novel load switch arcing contact and fixed contact thereof
CN103280352A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-09-04 大全集团有限公司 Switch contact structure
CN111095462A (en) * 2017-09-15 2020-05-01 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electrical switch
CN111095462B (en) * 2017-09-15 2022-03-29 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electrical switch

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Granted publication date: 20120725

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