Reciprocating type mobile composite oil cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composite oil cylinder of a kind of hydraulic jack, particularly a kind of reciprocating type constant speed movement.
Background technique
At present, in reciprocating motion type mechanism, adopt commonly used the having of hydraulic jack: 1, double-action single-piston rod oil cylinder, 2, the double-action double rod cylinder.
Under the oil pump feed pressure situation identical with flow; In the 1st kind of situation, the active force that fluid gets into the oil cylinder rodless cavity generation gets into the active force that cylinder rod chamber produces greater than fluid, the movement velocity that the movement velocity that fluid entering cylinder rod chamber produces produces greater than fluid entering oil cylinder rodless cavity; During system works; If the liquid-conveying amount of oil hydraulic pump is identical, then there is fast, the slow situation of another direction movement velocity of a direction movement velocity, if will improve motion conditions; If oil hydraulic pump is carried liquid with same pressure; Big, a little situation of another direction promotion pressure of direction motion promotion pressure then appears; Address the above problem the differential connection of common employing, motion conditions is improved, but control mechanism wants complicated a lot of relatively.For the 2nd kind of situation; Modal is equal diameter double-action double rod cylinder, can realize that oil cylinder side-to-side movement speed equates, but owing to the useful area of fluid effect reduces; The active force that oil cylinder produces reduces, and the pressure that system produces when promoting heavy load just needs bigger.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and back and forth movement speed is equated, the reciprocating type mobile composite oil cylinder that thrust is balanced.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following structure: comprise connecting two cylinder bodies arranged side by side of all-in-one-piece; I.e. first cylinder body (1) and second cylinder body (4); Be provided with first oil cylinder piston (1-3) in first cylinder body (1); One end of first oil cylinder piston (1-3) is equiped with the first overhanging oil cylinder piston bar (1-1); And first oil cylinder piston (1-3) is with being separated into the first cylinder body rodless cavity (1-4) and the first cylinder body rod chamber (1-2) in first cylinder body (1); Be provided with second oil cylinder piston (4-2) in second cylinder body (4); One end of second oil cylinder piston (4-2) is equiped with the second overhanging oil cylinder piston bar (4-4), and second oil cylinder piston (4-2) is characterized in that being separated into the second cylinder body rod chamber (4-1) and the second cylinder body rodless cavity (4-1) in second cylinder body (4): the piston rod of said first cylinder body (1) and second cylinder body (4) in the opposite direction; And the first cylinder body rod chamber (1-2) is connected with the second cylinder body rodless cavity (4-1), and the first cylinder body rodless cavity (1-4) is connected with the second cylinder body rod chamber (4-1).
Compared with prior art; The utility model is not only simple in structure; Because hydraulic oil acts on the rod chamber of one of them oil cylinder and the rodless cavity of another oil cylinder simultaneously, has increased the pressure oil active area, therefore under the identical situation of pressure, can promote bigger load; Under the identical situation of load; Can reduce system works pressure; Particularly; Can realize that under the identical situation of flow the movement velocity of advancing with the both direction that falls back is equal, this is extremely important for requiring the equal and adjustable hydraulic system of forward and reverse speed, helps simplied system structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 main structural representation of looking.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Figure 1A-A section.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 2 main structural representations of looking.
Shown in the figure: 1 is first cylinder body, and 1-1 is the first oil cylinder piston bar, and 1-2 is the first cylinder body rod chamber, and 1-3 is first oil cylinder piston; 1-4 is the first cylinder body rodless cavity, and 2 is cylinder pedestal, and 3 is hydraulic oil pipe; 4 is second cylinder body, and 4-1 is the second cylinder body rodless cavity, and 4-2 is second oil cylinder piston; 4-3 is the second cylinder body rod chamber, and 4-4 is the second oil cylinder piston bar, and 5 are load.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2; Structural representation for the utility model embodiment 1; Comprise two cylinder bodies arranged side by side that couplet is struck up partnership by cylinder pedestal 2; Promptly first cylinder body 1 and second cylinder body, 4, the first cylinder bodies 1 and second cylinder body 4 be on same axis, and the piston rod of first cylinder body (1) and second cylinder body (4) is in the opposite direction; Be provided with the first oil cylinder piston 1-3 in first cylinder body 1; The end of the first oil cylinder piston 1-3 is equiped with the first overhanging oil cylinder piston bar 1-1, and the first oil cylinder piston 1-3 is provided with the second oil cylinder piston 4-2 with being separated into the first cylinder body rodless cavity 1-4 and the first cylinder body rod chamber 1-2 in first cylinder body 1 in second cylinder body 4; The end of the second oil cylinder piston 4-2 is equiped with the second overhanging oil cylinder piston bar 4-4; And the second oil cylinder piston 4-2 is being separated into the second cylinder body rod chamber 4-1 and the second cylinder body rodless cavity 4-1 in second cylinder body 4, is connected through hydraulic oil pipe 3 between the first cylinder body rod chamber 1-2 and the second cylinder body rodless cavity 4-1, is connected through hydraulic oil pipe 3 between the first cylinder body rodless cavity 1-4 and the second cylinder body rod chamber 4-1.
Can load 5 be connected with above-mentioned two cylinder bodies or cylinder pedestal 2 in the use, the two-piston bar is fixed, during work, load 5 can reciprocatingly move with two cylinder bodies arranged side by side or cylinder pedestal 2.Also can load 5 be connected with the end of two-piston bar simultaneously two cylinder bodies or cylinder pedestal 2 are fixing, during work, 5 actions with the two-piston bar of load reciprocatingly move.The Driving force that is produced then is rod chamber piston and rodless cavity piston sum.
Embodiment 2: with reference to accompanying drawing 3, be the utility model embodiment 2 structural representation, compare with embodiment 1 that the difference of present embodiment is said first cylinder body 1 and second cylinder body 4 not on same axis, and is in parastate.