CN202333957U - Cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device - Google Patents
Cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202333957U CN202333957U CN2011204280840U CN201120428084U CN202333957U CN 202333957 U CN202333957 U CN 202333957U CN 2011204280840 U CN2011204280840 U CN 2011204280840U CN 201120428084 U CN201120428084 U CN 201120428084U CN 202333957 U CN202333957 U CN 202333957U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device. The cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device structurally comprises a main switch module, an auxiliary switch K1, an auxiliary switch K2 and an auxiliary switch K3, wherein the main switch module is connected with a power supply through the auxiliary switch K1 and is connected with a load through the auxiliary switch K3; the main switch module is connected with the auxiliary switch K1 and the auxiliary switch K3 in series and is then connected with the auxiliary switch K2 in parallel; the main switch module comprises a cascade type H bridge converter and a filter link; the output end of the cascade type H bridge converter is connected with the filter link; and the cascade type H bridge converter comprises n H bridge converter cascade units connected in series. The cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device, which is provided by the utility model, can be flexibly applied to various connecting modes between power supplies and loads and has multiple functions such as ultra-high speed switching, voltage compensation and fault current limiting; and due to the adoption of a cascade type structure, the cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device is especially suitable for medium-high-voltage occasions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power electronic technology in application on power system, relates in particular to a kind of multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the extensive use of economic development and high technology equipment, the user requires to improve constantly to power supply quality, and power quality problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.Power quality problem comprises the stable state quality of power supply and two aspects of transient power quality, and it directly influences the normal operation of the power supply safety and the subscriber equipment of electric power system.In recent years, along with coming into operation of a large amount of sensitive loads, the transient power quality problem was faced with new challenges power supply quality.
In order to guarantee uninterrupted power supply, a kind of traditional solution is when the master power supply breaks down, and through mechanical switch or thyristor sensitive load is switched to stand-by power supply.Because the switching characteristic of mechanical contact, and the electric current of inductive load maintenance characteristics, this switching generally takes longer.Someone has proposed the composite switch with mechanical switch and thyristor combination, and this scheme possesses the good steady-state characteristic of mechanical switch and the quick switch speed of thyristor simultaneously.But under big inductive load situation, still need adopt the forced commutation technology assurance system to switch fast.And existing forced commutation technology owing to the influence of problems such as sensor accuracy, often has the possibility of change of current mistriggering, and this will cause the significant trouble of system's initial ring flow short-circuit, so reality seldom adopts.The another one technological difficulties of this device are the application of mesohigh occasion.Present solid-state switch is main with the little electric current of low-voltage mostly, use when switching as reactive power compensation, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply, uninterrupted power supply) device power supply, and the equipment that 10kv and above mesohigh are suitable for is less.Needs based on the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement of cascade converter can resolution system switches under various different loads fast through the adjustment of cascade number, can be conveniently used in various mesohighs application scenario.
The utility model content
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter; They are under various loads; All have ultrahigh speed switching ability, and multiple functions such as compensation of integrated H bridge inverter voltage and failure current limit, its cascade structure is highly suitable for various mesohighs application scenario.
Technical scheme: for realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter comprises main switch module and three auxiliary switches, and said three auxiliary switches are respectively auxiliary switch K1, auxiliary switch K2 and auxiliary switch K3; Said main switch module is connected with power supply through auxiliary switch K1, is connected with load through auxiliary switch K3, and is parallelly connected with auxiliary switch K2 after the main switch module is connected with auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K3;
Said main switch module comprises cascade connection type H bridge current transformer and filtering link, and the output of said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer is connected with the filtering link;
Said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer comprises n H bridge current transformer cascade unit that is in series, and n is a natural number;
Said H bridge current transformer cascade unit comprises H bridge current transformer and energy storage device; Said H bridge current transformer comprises four full control switches and four diodes; Said full control switch be respectively full control switch T1, entirely control switch T2, control switch T3 and control switch T4 entirely entirely; Said diode is respectively diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4, and each is controlled switch entirely and is in parallel with a diode that oppositely is connected; Said energy storage device and H bridge current transformer are in parallel.
Through of the cooperate conducting of main switch module, can make above-mentioned switching device be operated in the different working state, i.e. normal condition, service mode and debugging mode with auxiliary switch; The number of said H bridge current transformer cascade unit, promptly the number of n can be confirmed according to the supply voltage grade.
Energy storage device in the above-mentioned switching device can adopt from the continuous energy storage mode of the direct power taking of electrical network or discontinuous energy storage mode; In general; H bridge current transformer cascade unit also comprises full control switch T5 and diode D5; Said full control switch T5 is in parallel with the diode D5 that oppositely is connected, and the structure and the energy storage device that are formed by full control switch T5 and diode D5 are in series, by energy storage device, control structure and the H bridge current transformer that switch T5 and diode D5 form entirely and be in parallel.If adopt the inner continuous energy storage mode that contains full control switching device, then can not add full control switch T5 and diode D5.
Between the input of said H bridge current transformer cascade unit and output, be connected with by-pass switch K; Said by-pass switch K is thyristor, GTO (Gate Turn-OffThyristor; Turn-off thyristor); Or various mechanical switchs such as high-speed vacuum switch etc., the design of by-pass switch can improve the fault freedom of H bridge current transformer cascade unit.
Said full control switch can be IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor; Insulated gate bipolar transistor), MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor; Metal-oxide half field effect transistor), IGCT (Intergrated Gate Commutated Thyristors; Integrated gate commutated thyristor) or full-controlled switch device such as GTO, be preferably IGBT.
Said filtering link comprises inductance L 1, inductance L 2 and capacitor C.
Said energy storage device plays a part to store and electric energy is provided, and can perhaps be the continuous energy storage device for discontinuous energy storage devices such as electric capacity, super capacitor, storage battery, flywheels.
The switching device that the utility model proposes can flexible Application in the connected mode (such as star or triangle) of multiple power supply and load, only need get final product during use at each this switching device of connecting on mutually, need not to change circuit structure; And this switching device has multiple functions such as ultrahigh speed switching, the compensation of H bridge inverter voltage and failure current limit.
When this switching device uses as switch,, just can on the basis of realizing this function of ultrahigh speed switching, support two current gears, and need not to change main circuit topology through software is carried out minor modifications.When voltage fell, this switching device carried out voltage compensation through the inversion of H bridge, needed to trigger full control switch T5 conducting this moment, made energy storage device be connected in parallel on H bridge two ends, supplied the H bridge to be reverse into alternating voltage output as DC power supply; Owing to by energy storage device compensation drop-off voltage, switch seamlessly to stand-by power supply simultaneously earlier, switch so can realize real flexible seamless power supply.In addition, this switching device also has the failure current limit function, when short trouble appears in load; Can be through H bridge inverter voltage compensating action within a short period of time; The load voltage is modulated to 0, thereby fault current limiting cuts off load more afterwards from power supply.
Thereby; The switching device of the utility model is on the basis of conventional I GBT cascaded structure solid-state switch; Structure innovation and functions expanding have been carried out; This switching device is connected between power supply and the load, can realizes multiple functions such as ultrahigh speed switching, the compensation of H bridge inverter voltage and failure current limit, have wide practical use in the power distribution network in modern times.
Beneficial effect: a kind of multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter that the utility model provides compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, this switching device has multiple function, comprises ultrahigh speed switching, the compensation of H bridge inverter voltage and failure current limit etc., and with traditional comparing based on mechanical switch, thyristor or hybrid-type solid-state switch, tool has great advantage;
2, this novel fast-switching arrangement is supported two current gears, can select through revising software according to actual conditions, need not change the topology of main circuit;
3, this switching device can realize that real flexible seamless power supply switches through controlling H bridge bucking voltage when electric voltage dropping, guarantees that fluctuation is minimum in the voltage handoff procedure.
4, each cascade unit of this switching device all disposes by-pass switch, when single cascade module fault, and in the time of can't realizing opening normally with turn-off function, can closes bypass switch, but make still operate as normal of other cascade unit, improve System Fault Tolerance property;
5, this switching device can be modulated to 0 with the load voltage through voltage compensating function in very short time when over current fault appears in load, thereby limit the very big fault current of instantaneous appearance;
6, this switching device has adopted the topological structure and the control strategy of innovation, and preferred IGBT is as main devices, controls convenient, flexible and speed is exceedingly fast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 uses in star power supply/star load circuit for the utility model;
Fig. 3 uses in triangle power supply/triangular load circuit for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is in the circuit diagram of one grade in switching function electric current for the utility model;
Fig. 5 is in the circuit diagram of switching function electric current second gear for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done explanation further.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter, comprise main switch module and three auxiliary switches, said three auxiliary switches are respectively auxiliary switch K1, auxiliary switch K2 and auxiliary switch K3; Said main switch module is connected with power supply through auxiliary switch K1, is connected with load through auxiliary switch K3, and is parallelly connected with auxiliary switch K2 after the main switch module is connected with auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K3.
Cooperate conducting through the control auxiliary switch; Can make switching device be operated in different conditions; Be normal condition, service mode and debugging mode: when auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K3 closure; When auxiliary switch K2 broke off, this switching device was in normal operating conditions, and line current flows into load through auxiliary switch K1, main switch module and auxiliary switch K3; When auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K3 disconnection, when auxiliary switch K2 was closed, this switching device was in service mode, and line current flows into load through K2, and the main switch module is not had electric current to pass through by bypass, can carry out repair and maintenance, changes defective device; When auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K2 closure, when auxiliary switch K3 broke off, this switching device was in debugging mode, and line current flows into load through auxiliary switch K2, on the main switch module voltage is arranged, and can debug.
Said main switch module comprises cascade connection type H bridge current transformer and filtering link, and the output of said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer is connected with the filtering link; Wherein filtering link comprises inductance L 1, inductance L 2 and capacitor C; Said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer comprises n H bridge current transformer cascade unit that is in series, and n is a natural number, and the size of n can be confirmed according to the supply voltage grade.
Said H bridge current transformer cascade unit comprises H bridge current transformer and energy storage device; Said H bridge current transformer comprises four full control switches and four diodes; Said full control switch is respectively IGBT-T1, IGBT-T2, IGBT-T3 and IGBT-T4; Said diode is respectively diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4, and each is controlled switch entirely and is in parallel with a diode that oppositely is connected; IGBT-T5 is in parallel with the diode D5 that oppositely is connected, and the branch road and the energy storage device that are formed by IGBT-T5 and diode D5 are in series; By energy storage device, control structure and the H bridge current transformer that switch T5 and diode D5 form entirely and be in parallel; Between the input of said H bridge current transformer cascade unit and output, be connected with by-pass switch K, to improve the fault-tolerant ability of cascade circuit.
Said by-pass switch K is mechanical switch, thyristor, GTO or high-speed vacuum switch; Said IGBT can use MOSFET, IGCT or GTO to substitute; Said energy storage device be super capacitor, storage battery, flywheel or from electrical network directly get can the continuous energy storage device.
This switching device can flexible Application in the connected mode (star or triangle) of multiple power supply and load, only need three-phase this multi-functional fast-switching arrangement of all connecting to get final product during use, need not change the inner circuit structure of switch module, like Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; And this switching device has multiple functions such as ultrahigh speed switching, the compensation of H bridge instantaneous voltage and failure current limit.
When this device uses as switch, can under the situation that does not change main circuit topology, support two current gears through revising software, i.e. one grade in electric current and electric current second gear.When electric current hour, one grade of starting current, IGBT-T1, IGBT-T2 is closed, and this moment, circuit constituted the bidirectional current loop by IGBT-T1, IGBT-T2, diode D1, diode D2, like Fig. 4.When electric current was big, the starting current second gear was opened IGBT-T1, IGBT-T2, IGBT-T3, IGBT-T4 simultaneously; Shunt through parallel connection; Thereby can satisfy the demand that bigger electric current inserts, as shown in Figure 5, if electric current flows to load from power supply; Then diode D1 has constituted parallelly connected shunting with series arm and the diode D3 of IGBT-T2 with the series arm of IGBT-T4, and vice versa.It is pointed out that when this switching device uses as switch, still electric current second gear of one grade of starting current no matter, IGBT-T5 must break off all the time, guarantees that energy storage device is not in the place in circuit.
When single cascade unit breaks down, in the time of can't realizing opening normally with turn-off function, by-pass switch K that can closed this cascade unit makes this H bridge cascade module out of service, guarantees whole normal operation, thereby improves the System Fault Tolerance performance.
When voltage fell, this switching device can be realized voltage compensating function, and trigger the IGBT-T5 conducting this moment, makes energy storage device be connected in parallel on the two ends of H bridge construction, and diode D5 can provide backward channel for energy storage device side electric current.When this switching device carried out voltage compensation, H bridge converter structure became alternating voltage output to compensate with the direct voltage inversion of energy storage device side.Because inversion adopts pulse modulation technology (PWM) to control; Can contain a large amount of switch subharmonic in the bucking voltage; So the output of cascade structure need connect the LPF link of being made up of inductance L 1, inductance L 2 and capacitor C, with the quality of power supply of proof load side.Owing to by energy storage device compensation drop-off voltage, switch seamlessly to stand-by power supply afterwards more earlier,, realize that real flexible seamless power supply switches so it is minimum to guarantee that voltage fluctuates in handoff procedure.
When short trouble appears in load; Instantaneous voltage compensating action that can be through this switching device is at 2～3ms in the time; The load voltage is modulated to 0, thereby fault current limiting utilizes afterwards the on-off action of this switching device that load is cut off from power supply again.
This switching device has adopted the topological structure and the control strategy of innovation, utilizes IGBT as main devices, controls convenient, flexible and speed is exceedingly fast, and wide application prospect is arranged in system for distribution network of power.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter, it is characterized in that: this switching device comprises main switch module and three auxiliary switches, said three auxiliary switches are respectively auxiliary switch K1, auxiliary switch K2 and auxiliary switch K3; Said main switch module is connected with power supply through auxiliary switch K1, is connected with load through auxiliary switch K3, and is parallelly connected with auxiliary switch K2 after the main switch module is connected with auxiliary switch K1 and auxiliary switch K3;
Said main switch module comprises cascade connection type H bridge current transformer and filtering link, and the output of said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer is connected with the filtering link;
Said cascade connection type H bridge current transformer comprises n H bridge current transformer cascade unit that is in series, and n is a natural number;
Said H bridge current transformer cascade unit comprises H bridge current transformer and energy storage device; Said H bridge current transformer comprises four full control switches and four diodes; Said full control switch be respectively full control switch T1, entirely control switch T2, control switch T3 and control switch T4 entirely entirely; Said diode is respectively diode D1, diode D2, diode D3 and diode D4, and each is controlled switch entirely and is in parallel with a diode that oppositely is connected; Said energy storage device and H bridge current transformer are in parallel.
2. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said H bridge current transformer cascade unit also comprises full control switch T5 and diode D5; Said full control switch T5 is in parallel with the diode D5 that oppositely is connected; The branch road and the energy storage device that are formed by full control switch T5 and diode D5 are in series, by energy storage device, control structure and the H bridge current transformer that switch T5 and diode D5 form entirely and be in parallel.
3. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: between the input of said H bridge current transformer cascade unit and output, be connected with by-pass switch K.
4. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said by-pass switch K is thyristor, GTO or mechanical switch.
5. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said full control switch is IGBT, MOSFET, IGCT or GTO.
6. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said filtering link comprises inductance L 1, inductance L 2 and capacitor C.
7. the multi-functional fast-switching arrangement based on cascade converter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said energy storage device is super capacitor, storage battery, flywheel or from the continuous energy storage device of the direct power taking of electrical network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204280840U CN202333957U (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204280840U CN202333957U (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device |
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| CN202333957U true CN202333957U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2011204280840U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202333957U (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2011-11-02 | Cascade type converter-based multifunctional quick switching device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377235A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-03-14 | 东南大学 | Cascaded converter-based multifunctional high-speed switch device |
| CN104934978A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 西安理工大学 | Two-phase cascaded active power filter |
| CN107134786A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-05 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of voltage-source type adjusting means and its control method |
| CN107317339A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of the voltage-source type adjusting means and its control method of multiple redundancy configuration |
| CN107534314A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-01-02 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | Current limit |
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 CN CN2011204280840U patent/CN202333957U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377235A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-03-14 | 东南大学 | Cascaded converter-based multifunctional high-speed switch device |
| CN104934978A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 西安理工大学 | Two-phase cascaded active power filter |
| CN107534314A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-01-02 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | Current limit |
| US10658840B2 (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2020-05-19 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Current restriction for a power source |
| CN107534314B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2021-06-08 | 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 | System and method for current limiting |
| CN107134786A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-05 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of voltage-source type adjusting means and its control method |
| CN107317339A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of the voltage-source type adjusting means and its control method of multiple redundancy configuration |
| CN107317339B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2022-03-29 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Voltage source type adjusting device with multiple redundancy configurations and control method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Effective date of abandoning: 20140402 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |