CN202331521U - Automatic warehouse logistics management system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) - Google Patents
Automatic warehouse logistics management system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Download PDFInfo
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- CN202331521U CN202331521U CN 201120501567 CN201120501567U CN202331521U CN 202331521 U CN202331521 U CN 202331521U CN 201120501567 CN201120501567 CN 201120501567 CN 201120501567 U CN201120501567 U CN 201120501567U CN 202331521 U CN202331521 U CN 202331521U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic warehouse logistics management system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). With the fast development of the logistics industry, the current logistics warehousing problems are increasingly prominent, so that automatic management of warehouse is imperative by using a scientific method and technology. The automatic warehouse logistics management system comprises a warehouse PC (Personal Computer), a card sender, a remote transmitting antenna, a remote reader-writer, a monitoring terminal, a database server and a central server, wherein the central server is respectively connected with the warehouse PC, the monitoring terminal and the database server; the warehouse PC is connected with the remote reader-writer; and the remote reader-writer is used for generating an RFID tag electromagnetic wave signal, receiving the RFID tag signal of a radio frequency card and transmitting the radio frequency card signal to the warehouse PC through a serial port RS232. According to the automatic warehouse logistics management system disclosed by the utility model, the warehousing efficiency can be improved; manual misoperation is reduced; and a manager can grasp the stock-sell-storage conditions of stocks in storage in real time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic material flow warehouse management system, specifically a kind of Automatic Warehouse logistic management system based on RFID.
Background technology
The RFID radio-frequency technique is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is through the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.The RFID technology can be discerned high-speed moving object and can discern a plurality of labels simultaneously, and is swift and convenient to operate.Logistics is very fast in current social development, and all there is the logistics warehouse of oneself in many enterprises, along with the expansion of warehouse scale; Managed into a very big problem; Although a lot of enterprises desire is managed through the manual method of science, effect is always good inadequately, can't reach optimum efficiency.The flowing velocity of goods will play a key effect to the turnover of funds of enterprise in the warehouse, how accelerate the flowing velocity of goods through the management in warehouse, to the development of enterprise with most important.
In today that digitizing technique develops rapidly; The method of managing than manual work through the method for technology will improve several times; Even tens times efficient; Such as the operation of receiving of a warehouse, be example with a goods, manual entry (manual work is signed for and the input computer system) needs 10 minutes; Bar code scans (administrator checks and accepts proof of delivery and scans the bar code typing according to this) needs 3 minutes, and long-range radio-frequency (data were that input database reads in real time when goods arrived the warehouse) only needs 1 second.Statement of facts will be raised the efficiency through wireless radio-frequency greatly.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of Automatic Warehouse logistic management system based on RFID, to improve efficiency of managing, reduces handling cost, grasps storage information in real time, for the fast development of loglstics enterprise provides sound assurance.
For this reason; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following: based on the Automatic Warehouse logistic management system of RFID; Comprise warehouse PC, card sender, remote emitting antenna, remote read write line, monitor terminal, database server and central server; Described central server is connected with warehouse PC, monitor terminal and database server respectively, and described warehouse PC is connected with remote read write line, and card sender is used to provide radio-frequency card; Remote emitting antenna is used for transmitting RF ID label radio signal to activate radio-frequency card; Radio-frequency card is in sleep state at ordinary times, and the radio signal of after getting into system work area, being sent by emitting antenna activates, and launches unique encryption identification code radio signal; Remote read write line produces the RFID label signal of RFID label electromagnetic wave signal and received RF card, and through standard serial port RS232 the radio-frequency card signal is sent to the warehouse PC.Described central server also is connected with warning device.
Described central server is used to handle the rf data that each warehouse PC transmits, and includes library information, merchandise warehouse transfer and goes out library information etc., and these data are handled, and upgrades inventory information simultaneously and deposits Database Systems in.For the RF acquisition end setup parameter at place, some gateways, for information generating warning messages such as illegal outbounds, and information is sent to the warning device of corresponding gateway, in case steal and the fortuitous event generation.Simultaneously central server provides service for leading and managing personnel wait in office's access system, and respective queries information etc. is returned to monitor terminal.
Described card sender is before goods warehousing, after goods is loaded onto cargo pallet, to write information to the electronic tag (being radio-frequency card) on the cargo pallet by the unloading workman; Electronic tag is arranged on each cargo pallet, so that the repeated use of electronic tag.
Described electronic tag is divided into label tray, storage position label and vehicle-mounted label, and each warehouse is provided with a plurality of storages position, and an electronic tag is placed in each storage position, contains storage position information (storage position label); All pallets are installed electronic tag (label tray); A vehicle-mounted card reader and an electronic tag (vehicle-mounted label) are installed on the fork truck.
Described remote read write line is installed (gate inhibition's card reader) on each warehouse gate; Computer of each distribution depot, the card reader on doorway is connected on the computer through serial ports RS232, and all warehouse computers are connected to central server through network.Ware-house-in inspection: fork truck is transported the warehouse to pallet, and card reader is read the information of pallet on the doorway, and is transferred to computer; Warehouse-out inspection: fork truck transports cargo pallet from Chu Weizhong, reads information through the doorway card reader, outbound.
Described database server is used for the turnover record of storage repository goods; And unexpected goods goes out information such as warehouse-in; Supply display module that real-time inventory information is shown on the display screen; Through monitor terminal visit central server, database server passes information and supplies managerial personnel's reference when managerial personnel need understand inventory information.
The detailed introduction of native system major equipment:
1, electronic tag: be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, attached to identifying destination object on the object.
2, card sender and remote read write line according to the structure of using with technological different can be to read or read/write device, be rfid system information Control and processing enter.Remote read write line is made up of coupling module, transceiver module, control module and interface unit usually.In practical application, can further realize management functions such as collection, processing and teletransmission to object identification information through Ethernet or WLAN etc.
3, remote emitting antenna transmits radiofrequency signal between electronic tag and read write line, is a kind of transmission medium, is the media that connects between read write line and the electronic tag.
4, warning device is made up of receiving device and hummer, and central server sends warning message to the target warning device after receiving warning message when finding wrong warehouse-in or other error message, and the target warning device sends alarm sound after receiving signal.
5, central server and database server are the cores of system; Central server is being handled the goods information that all warehouse PC transmit; And improve functions such as inquiry for monitor terminal, need develop respective application software at central server comes management data, and monitor terminal mainly is to communicate by letter with central server; Be used to accept real time data usefulness, for the supvr improves information timely.
The utility model has designed a kind of Automatic Warehouse logistic management system based on RFID; When the target of carrying radio-frequency card is regional through the signals collecting of warehouse setting; Radio-frequency card is launched the radiofrequency signal with representative capacity characteristic immediately, sends to central server through system's reception and through grid.Central server receives the coded message of uploading from the warehouse, realizes the collection analysis processing to the information of goods, functions such as video data storage in real time, data change, report form processing.
The utility model can improve the efficient of storage, reduces artificial incorrect operation, makes the various information of inquiry that managerial personnel can be promptly and accurately, and the convenient working personnel have improved management level to the scheduling and the management of goods.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the utility model.
Embodiment
Automatic Warehouse logistic management system based on RFID as shown in Figure 1; It is made up of warehouse PC, card sender, remote emitting antenna, remote read write line, monitor terminal, database server, warning device and central server; Described central server is connected with warehouse PC, monitor terminal, warning device and database server respectively; Described warehouse PC is connected with remote read write line; Card sender is used to provide radio-frequency card, and remote emitting antenna is used for transmitting RF ID label radio signal to activate radio-frequency card, and radio-frequency card is in sleep state at ordinary times; The radio signal of after getting into system work area, being sent by emitting antenna activates, and launches unique encryption identification code radio signal; Remote read write line produces the RFID label signal of RFID label electromagnetic wave signal and received RF card, and through standard serial port RS232 the radio-frequency card signal is sent to the warehouse PC.
Behind each car goods arrival through the inlet read write line with goods information typing central server; The process read write line reads the information of electronic tag when goods has transfer or outbound; Information is gone to central server through warehouse computer, the storehouse that Updates Information, the state of real-time servicing articles from the storeroom.
The operational process of the utility model is following:
1, warehouse-in inspection; Read the information of vehicle-mounted label; Can learn that current vehicle is the entering warehouse that transports goods through the state on doorway; When fork truck transports goods pallet through the doorway, read write line is read the information (storage number, quantity, unloading time etc.) of label tray, and card reader is sent to the information of label tray on the warehouse computer that read write line links to each other; Terminal computer learns that how much goods amount of current which unit of cargo (through storage number) has got into the warehouse.
2, pallet is gone into the storage position, and fork truck gets into the warehouse, finds the storage position of stack goods.Meanwhile vehicle-mounted card reader reads the information (storage item) of the electronic tag that is installed in Chu Weishang, and deposits into label tray and vehicle-mounted label to this storage item information; Be placed into goods certain position of storage position.
3, empty wagons returns, and fork truck unloads after the pallet goes out transport goods once more (can go out from other door) from warehouse gate; After through the doorway, warehouse, read write line reads the information of vehicle-mounted label once more, differently when entering is, can read the storage item specifically, can judge that fork truck is the motion of going out of goods warehousing; Delete the information of vehicle-mounted label; Write the storage item in the warehouse computer, the warehouse-in of a pallet is accomplished, and the warehouse can learn the cargo storage of how much quantity of certain shipments is in what storage position in which warehouse.
4, outbound entrucking when the goods outbound, needs in time the input computer of outbound information automation.When fork truck drove the warehouse into, the information of vehicle-mounted label was empty; Through warehouse gate, read write line is not read any data; Also the possibility fork truck just was parked in originally in the warehouse and (omitted this step); Pallet of fork truck carrying comes out, and on the doorway, warehouse, read write line is not read the data of vehicle-mounted label, but reads the warehouse number and storage item (can show to be the outbound of transporting goods of outbound operation specifically through the doorway) of label tray; Read write line is transferred to warehouse computer to the goods information of outbound; Show goods outbound.
5, make an inventory and shift in batches, the inner goods in warehouse between zone, warehouse and zone, start shipment and refer to transport the information trace collection between the zone, ground, make despatching work accomplish science and robotization, improve the work efficiency of scheduling.In the product inventory procedure, the content that often takes place on product actual use department and managerial personnel and the product card is not inconsistent, and the manual registration of the personnel that often need make an inventory is shifted one by one again.The assets of production RFID management system forwarding function in batches are to utilize handheld terminal that the scene that product carries out quickness and high efficiency is shifted.Make an inventory after the end, this terminal is linked to each other with computing machine, rapidly the assets of adjustment are carried out batch updating through reading in data.The on-the-spot query function of the batch transfer at RFID terminal also is provided simultaneously.
6, dynamic queries, the DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION situation and the quantity of inquiry goods are inquired about warehouse, arbitrary goods place; Need inquire about the deposit position of a certain goods when you; As long as the relevant information of input and this Goods binding, computing machine will show the particular location that it is deposited, and avoid artificial blindness to search management.
Claims (2)
1. based on the Automatic Warehouse logistic management system of RFID; Comprise warehouse PC, card sender, remote emitting antenna, remote read write line, monitor terminal, database server and central server; Described central server is connected with warehouse PC, monitor terminal and database server respectively; Described warehouse PC is connected with remote read write line, and card sender is used to provide radio-frequency card, and remote emitting antenna is used for transmitting RF ID label radio signal to activate radio-frequency card; Remote read write line produces the RFID label signal of RFID label electromagnetic wave signal and received RF card, and through standard serial port RS232 the radio-frequency card signal is sent to the warehouse PC.
2. the Automatic Warehouse logistic management system based on RFID according to claim 1 is characterized in that described central server also is connected with warning device.
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CN 201120501567 CN202331521U (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | Automatic warehouse logistics management system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103279852A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | System and method for monitoring and managing warehouse goods in refined and real-time mode based on RFID |
CN103617406A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-05 | 天津市盘石纳新科技有限公司 | RFID scanning gate frame for storehouse electronic label lock |
CN103971218A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-06 | 深圳英盟欣科技有限公司 | Passive-RFID (radio frequency identification)-based article management system |
CN105825466A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 济南金钟电子衡器股份有限公司 | Intelligent warehouse management system |
CN106296092A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 成都猴子软件有限公司 | Logistic management system based on RFID |
CN106327040A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Electric power emergency material storage and calling platform in large-area disaster range |
CN106423886A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 黑龙江省科学院自动化研究所 | Intelligent and automatic sorting, receiving and dispatching system for express packages |
CN106550313A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 深圳洲斯移动物联网技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic identifying method of goods |
CN106980934A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 江西明正智能电气有限公司 | A kind of supply-chain management system |
CN107622365A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-23 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | A kind of Power Material storage management method |
CN107886261A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Depot area based on GPS and GIS waits vehicle monitoring method |
CN108665664A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 尹建伟 | A kind of multifunctional magnetic-force label and its implementation |
CN109978325A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-05 | 惠州高盛达科技有限公司 | Asset statistical method, system and storage medium |
CN113408979A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-17 | 国网河北省电力有限公司邯郸供电分公司 | Automatic warehouse management system of electric power metering equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-12-06 CN CN 201120501567 patent/CN202331521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103279852B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-06-08 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | Become more meticulous real-time monitoring and managing system and method based on the storehouse raw material of RFID |
CN103279852A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-04 | 四川航天系统工程研究所 | System and method for monitoring and managing warehouse goods in refined and real-time mode based on RFID |
CN103617406A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-05 | 天津市盘石纳新科技有限公司 | RFID scanning gate frame for storehouse electronic label lock |
CN103971218A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-06 | 深圳英盟欣科技有限公司 | Passive-RFID (radio frequency identification)-based article management system |
CN106327040A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Electric power emergency material storage and calling platform in large-area disaster range |
CN106550313A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 深圳洲斯移动物联网技术有限公司 | A kind of automatic identifying method of goods |
CN105825466A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-03 | 济南金钟电子衡器股份有限公司 | Intelligent warehouse management system |
CN106296092A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 成都猴子软件有限公司 | Logistic management system based on RFID |
CN107886261A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Depot area based on GPS and GIS waits vehicle monitoring method |
CN107886261B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-11-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | GPS and GIS based monitoring method for waiting vehicles in warehouse area |
CN106423886A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-22 | 黑龙江省科学院自动化研究所 | Intelligent and automatic sorting, receiving and dispatching system for express packages |
CN106980934A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-25 | 江西明正智能电气有限公司 | A kind of supply-chain management system |
CN108665664A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 尹建伟 | A kind of multifunctional magnetic-force label and its implementation |
CN107622365A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-23 | 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 | A kind of Power Material storage management method |
CN109978325A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-05 | 惠州高盛达科技有限公司 | Asset statistical method, system and storage medium |
CN113408979A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-17 | 国网河北省电力有限公司邯郸供电分公司 | Automatic warehouse management system of electric power metering equipment |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20121206 |