CN202329824U - High-definition thermal-imaging infrared detector - Google Patents
High-definition thermal-imaging infrared detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN202329824U CN202329824U CN2011204414258U CN201120441425U CN202329824U CN 202329824 U CN202329824 U CN 202329824U CN 2011204414258 U CN2011204414258 U CN 2011204414258U CN 201120441425 U CN201120441425 U CN 201120441425U CN 202329824 U CN202329824 U CN 202329824U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-definition thermal-imaging infrared detector which comprises a photosensitive array, a readout circuit and a calibration circuit, wherein the photosensitive array is composed of a plurality of valid photosensitive elements and shielded invalid photosensitive elements, at least one invalid photosensitive element is arranged in each line and each row of the photosensitive array; the readout circuit is used for converting signals measured by the invalid photosensitive elements and each valid photosensitive element into electric signals based on bias voltages, a same line of the photosensitive array adopts same bias voltage, and a same row of the photosensitive array adopts same bias voltage; and the calibration circuit is used for carrying out calibration on the electric signal corresponding to each valid photosensitive element in a line of the photosensitive array based on the electric signals corresponding to the line of invalid photosensitive elements, and carrying out calibration on the electric signal corresponding to each valid photosensitive element in a row of the photosensitive array based on the electric signals corresponding to the row of invalid photosensitive elements. The infrared detector disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that line stripes and row stripes are eliminated based on a hardware circuit, therefore, various shortcomings caused by elimination of the line stripes and row stripes based on algorithms and the like in the prior art can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the infrared thermal imaging field, particularly a kind of high definition thermal imaging infrared eye.
Background technology
Infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) has a wide range of applications in fields such as military, medical treatment, industry and science.But owing to receive the restriction of aspects such as material and manufacture craft; The existing infrared image that obtains based on infrared focal plane array device; Especially the infrared image of exporting based on non-refrigerated infrared detector; There is very serious grid line, has a strong impact on infrared image quality, and then limited the widespread use of infrared focal plane array.For addressing this problem; Develop at present and various image processing techniquess; Such as the image processing software algorithm of Nonuniformity Correction technology and special elimination grid line etc., though these technological and algorithms can effectively be eliminated the grid line of infrared image, its significant disadvantages is arranged: 1) no matter the Nonuniformity Correction algorithm is still eliminated grid line algorithm; All need consume the storage space and the system resource of treatment facility; The part algorithm is especially arranged, too high to system requirements, usually also be difficult to accomplish in real time.If be applied in battery powered systems such as handheld device, be easy to consume the excessive handheld device that causes and just deplete the energy of battery in the short period, make handheld device to work long hours; 2) some algorithm; Especially single-point Nonuniformity Correction algorithm often needs to interrupt the operate as normal of thermal infrared imager, and this is concerning the thermal infrared imager that is applied to target search and tracking; Be a critical defect, be very easy to make the thermal imaging system lose objects that is in the trimming process.
There are many deficiencies based on the existing technology that solves the grid line of infrared image, therefore, press for the problem that a kind of new mode solves the grid line of infrared image.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of high definition thermal imaging infrared eye, to eliminate the grid line of infrared image.
Reach other purposes in order to achieve the above object; The high definition thermal imaging infrared eye that the utility model provides; Comprise: the photosensitive array that constitutes by the invalid photo-sensitive cell of a plurality of effective photo-sensitive cells and crested; Wherein, in each row of this photosensitive array and each row at least one invalid photo-sensitive cell is arranged all; Sensing circuit is connected with said photosensitive array, is used for converting the effective photo-sensitive cell of invalid photo-sensitive cell and each institute sensed signal into electric signal based on bias voltage, wherein, adopts same bias voltage with delegation, and same row adopt same bias voltage; And calibration circuit; Be connected with the said circuit that reads; Be used for coming the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of this row is proofreaied and correct and be listed as the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell based on each to come the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of these row is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of each invalid photo-sensitive cell of row, and each the electric signal output after will proofreading and correct.
Preferably, the quantity of the invalid photo-sensitive cell in the delegation is that the quantity of the invalid photo-sensitive cell in 3, one row is 8.
In sum, the high definition thermal imaging infrared eye of the utility model comes the pairing electric signal of effective photo-sensitive cell is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell in the photosensitive array, can effectively eliminate capable striped and row striped thus; Because the utility model eliminates capable striped and row striped based on hardware circuit, therefore, also can effectively avoid existing the grade to eliminate many shortcomings that capable striped and row striped are caused based on algorithm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the high definition thermal imaging infrared detector structure synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of photosensitive array of the high definition thermal imaging infrared eye of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of photosensitive array of the high definition thermal imaging infrared eye of the utility model.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1, the high definition thermal imaging infrared eye 1 of the utility model comprises: photosensitive array 11, sensing circuit 12 and calibration circuit 13.
Said photosensitive array 11 is made up of the invalid photo-sensitive cell of a plurality of effective photo-sensitive cells and crested, wherein, each effective photo-sensitive cell of said photosensitive array 11 be expert at and each effective photo-sensitive cell place row at least one invalid photo-sensitive cell is all arranged.Effectively photo-sensitive cell is used to receive outside infrared radiation etc., and invalid photo-sensitive cell crested is so that it can not receive outside infrared radiation.
For example, as shown in Figure 2, it is a kind of preferred photosensitive array synoptic diagram.This photosensitive array 11 comprises a plurality of effective photo-sensitive cells 111 and a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cell 112, and wherein, each effective photo-sensitive cell is expert at and each effective photo-sensitive cell place row is provided with 1 invalid photo-sensitive cell 112.
Again for example, as shown in Figure 3, it is another kind of preferred photosensitive array synoptic diagram.This photosensitive array 11 comprises a plurality of effective photo-sensitive cells 111 and a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cell 112; Wherein, Each effective photo-sensitive cell is expert at and invalid photo-sensitive cell is expert at is provided with 3 invalid photo-sensitive cells 112, and each effective photo-sensitive cell place row and invalid photo-sensitive cell place row are provided with 8 invalid photo-sensitive cells 112.
Need to prove; Photosensitive array is only just listed shown in above-mentioned; But not to the restriction of the utility model, in fact, each effective photo-sensitive cell is expert at and the set invalid photo-sensitive cell of each effective photo-sensitive cell place row can be more than 2 or 3 or the like; In addition, each effective photo-sensitive cell is expert at and the set invalid photo-sensitive cell of each effective photo-sensitive cell place row also can have nothing in common with each other or the like.
Said sensing circuit 12 is connected with said photosensitive array 11; Be used for converting the effective photo-sensitive cell of invalid photo-sensitive cell and each institute sensed signal into electric signal based on bias voltage; Wherein, adopt same bias voltage with delegation, same row adopt same bias voltage.
Preferably, said sensing circuit 12 can adopt from integral form sensing circuit, source with the type sensing circuit, directly inject sensing circuit, feedback and strengthen and directly inject sensing circuit or electric current grid of mirrors modulation sensing circuit or the like.
For example, for photosensitive array shown in Figure 2, said sensing circuit 12 based on bias voltage with each invalid photo-sensitive cell and each effective photo-sensitive cell separately institute's sensed signal convert electric signal into.
Again for example; For photosensitive array shown in Figure 3, the invalid photo-sensitive cell of the invalid photo-sensitive cell that said sensing circuit 12 is expert at each effective photo-sensitive cell based on bias voltage, each effective photo-sensitive cell place row and each effective photo-sensitive cell institute's sensed signal separately convert electric signal into.
Said calibration circuit 13 is connected with the said circuit 12 that reads; Be used for coming the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of this row is proofreaied and correct and be listed as the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell based on each to come the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of these row is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of each invalid photo-sensitive cell of row, and each the electric signal output after will proofreading and correct.
Preferably; Invalid photo-sensitive cell in delegation or row is when having only one, said calibration circuit 13 directly with this row maybe this row pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell and this row maybe the pairing electric signal of the invalid photo-sensitive cell of these row subtract each other with the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell after the acquisition correction.
For example; When said photosensitive array 11 as shown in Figure 2; Then said calibration circuit 13 subtracts each other the pairing electric signal of first each effective photo-sensitive cell of row after obtaining to proofread and correct with the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in first row and first row; The pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in second row and second row is subtracted each other the pairing electric signal of second each effective photo-sensitive cell of row after obtaining to proofread and correct ... The pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in last column and last column is subtracted each other the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of last column after obtaining to proofread and correct; Subsequently; Said calibration circuit 13 subtracts each other the pairing electric signal of first each effective photo-sensitive cell of row after obtaining to proofread and correct with the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in first row and first row again; The pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in the secondary series and secondary series is subtracted each other the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of secondary series after obtaining to proofread and correct; The pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell of the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell in last row and last row is subtracted each other the pairing electric signal of last each effective photo-sensitive cell of row after obtaining to proofread and correct; Subsequently, the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell after proofreading and correct is exported.Preferably, said calibration circuit 13 can adopt because the impact damper and the subtraction circuit of buffer memory electric signal are realized.
Preferably, the invalid photo-sensitive cell in delegation or row has when a plurality of, and said calibration circuit 13 also comprises counting circuit (not giving diagram).
Said counting circuit is used to calculate these a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cells mean value of pairing electric signal separately, so that said calibration circuit is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell that said mean value comes this a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cell is expert at or is listed as.
More preferably, have when a plurality of when the invalid photo-sensitive cell in the delegation has the invalid photo-sensitive cell that has at least row to comprise in a plurality of and this row comprises each row of effective photo-sensitive cell place, said calibration circuit comprises at least two counting circuits.Wherein, a counting circuit is used for calculating a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cells of this row mean value of pairing electric signal separately, and another is used for calculating a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cells of the row mean value of pairing electric signal separately.
For example; When said photosensitive array 11 as shown in Figure 3; First counting circuit in the then said calibration circuit 13 earlier with after 3 pairing separately electric signal additions of invalid photo-sensitive cell in first row divided by 3 obtain the electric signal of 3 invalid photo-sensitive cells in first row mean value; Second counting circuit earlier with after 8 pairing separately electric signal additions of invalid photo-sensitive cell in first row divided by 8 obtain the electric signal of 8 invalid photo-sensitive cells in first row mean value; Subsequently; The mean value sum of the electric signal of 8 invalid photo-sensitive cells during the mean value that said calibration circuit 13 deducts the electric signal of 3 invalid photo-sensitive cells in first row with the pairing electric signal of effective photo-sensitive cell of first row first row again is listed as with first; With the pairing electric signal of effective photo-sensitive cell of first row, first row after the acquisition correction, the pairing electric signal of other effective photo-sensitive cells after the identical mode of the pairing electric signal of effective photo-sensitive cell of first row, first row after said subsequently calibration circuit 13 is proofreaied and correct based on aforementioned acquisition again obtains to proofread and correct.
Need to prove, based on above-mentioned explanation, those skilled in the art should understand that the inner structure of calibration circuit, so be not described in detail in this.
In sum; The high definition thermal imaging infrared eye of the utility model comes the pairing electric signal of effective photo-sensitive cell is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell, can effectively eliminate the grid line of infrared image thus, and reason is: for the integral form sensing circuit; The photo-sensitive cell of same lines is by identical bias voltage biasing; Because the existence of bias voltage noise, when sensing circuit during to the photo-sensitive cell institute sensed signal integration of different rows, because the pairing separately bias voltage of different rows is different; Even therefore photosensitive array is exposed under the identical infrared radiation condition, the pairing electric signal of the photo-sensitive cell of different rows is also inequality; And as far as the photo-sensitive cell with delegation; Because the bias voltage with delegation's photo-sensitive cell is identical; So the photo-sensitive cell with delegation is exposed to identical following time of infrared radiation condition, pairing separately electric signal is identical, in other words; Output with delegation's photo-sensitive cell has identical intercept, and this sensing circuit mode shows on the infrared image it is the row striped.Therefore; In the high definition thermal imaging infrared eye of the utility model; In each row of photosensitive array and each row, be provided with invalid photo-sensitive cell, those invalid photo-sensitive cells are not accepted external radiation, but structure separately is identical with effective photo-sensitive cell; Then the effective photo-sensitive cell with delegation has identical output response intercept with invalid photo-sensitive cell; Therefore, will deduct the output response of the invalid photo-sensitive cell of colleague, then can eliminate the effective photo-sensitive cell of different rows because the capable striped that the bias voltage difference causes with the output response of effective photo-sensitive cell of delegation.Based on above-mentioned same reason; Sensing circuit export each show and imitate photo-sensitive cell electric signal separately and also can have the row striped; Therefore; Same employing responds the output response that deducts the invalid photo-sensitive cell of same column with the output of effective photo-sensitive cell of same row, then can eliminate the effective photo-sensitive cell of different lines because the row striped that the bias voltage difference causes; In addition, though invalid photo-sensitive cell quantity is many more, help eliminating capable striped and row striped more, based on considering of manufacture craft, be preferably delegation 3 invalid photo-sensitive cells are set, row are provided with 8 invalid photo-sensitive cells; And, show that based on research delegation is provided with 3 invalid photo-sensitive cells, compared to delegation 1 invalid photo-sensitive cell is set, its ability of eliminating the row fringes noise improves 1.737 times; One row are provided with 8 invalid photo-sensitive cells, compared to row 1 invalid photo-sensitive cell are set, and its ability of eliminating the row fringes noise is brought up to 2.8 times.
The foregoing description is just listed the principle and the effect of expressivity explanation the utility model, but not is used to limit the utility model.Any personnel that are familiar with this technology all can make amendment to the foregoing description under the spirit and scope of the utility model.Therefore, the rights protection scope of the utility model should be listed like claims.
Claims (5)
1. high definition thermal imaging infrared eye is characterized in that comprising:
The photosensitive array that constitutes by the invalid photo-sensitive cell of a plurality of effective photo-sensitive cells and crested, wherein, the effective photo-sensitive cell of each of this photosensitive array be expert at and each effective photo-sensitive cell place row at least one invalid photo-sensitive cell is all arranged;
Sensing circuit is connected with said photosensitive array, is used for converting the effective photo-sensitive cell of invalid photo-sensitive cell and each institute sensed signal into electric signal based on bias voltage, wherein, adopts same bias voltage with delegation, and same row adopt same bias voltage;
Calibration circuit; Be connected with the said circuit that reads; Be used for coming the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of this row is proofreaied and correct and be listed as the pairing electric signal of invalid photo-sensitive cell based on each to come the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell of these row is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of each invalid photo-sensitive cell of row, and each the electric signal output after will proofreading and correct.
2. high definition thermal imaging infrared eye as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the invalid photo-sensitive cell in delegation or row has when a plurality of, and said calibration circuit also comprises:
Counting circuit; Be used to calculate these a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cells mean value of pairing electric signal separately, so that said calibration circuit is proofreaied and correct based on the pairing electric signal of each effective photo-sensitive cell that said mean value comes this a plurality of invalid photo-sensitive cell is expert at or is listed as.
3. high definition thermal imaging infrared eye as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: have when a plurality of when the invalid photo-sensitive cell in the delegation has the invalid photo-sensitive cell that has at least row to comprise in the row at a plurality of and this row comprises effective photo-sensitive cell place, said calibration circuit comprises at least two counting circuits.
4. high definition thermal imaging infrared eye as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of the invalid photo-sensitive cell in the delegation is 3.
5. high definition thermal imaging infrared eye as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of the invalid photo-sensitive cell in the row is 8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204414258U CN202329824U (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | High-definition thermal-imaging infrared detector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011204414258U CN202329824U (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | High-definition thermal-imaging infrared detector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564605A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-11 | 魏建明 | High-definition thermal imaging infrared detector |
| CN111447382A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 电子科技大学 | Focal plane array non-uniformity correction method and correction circuit |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011204414258U patent/CN202329824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102564605A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-11 | 魏建明 | High-definition thermal imaging infrared detector |
| CN102564605B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2015-04-22 | 魏建明 | High-definition thermal imaging infrared detector |
| CN111447382A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 电子科技大学 | Focal plane array non-uniformity correction method and correction circuit |
| CN111447382B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-09-21 | 电子科技大学 | Focal plane array non-uniformity correction method and correction circuit |
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Effective date of registration: 20151112 Address after: 200135 Shanghai Pudong New Area City 77 Fangdian Road No. 26, Room 401 Patentee after: Lian Yanyun Address before: 201210 Shanghai city Pudong New Area Hartcourt Road No. 99 Patentee before: Wei Jianming |
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Addressee: Wei Jianming Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |
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