A kind of pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pressure regulator valve group, and especially a kind of control blast furnace furnace roof gas pressure can be controlled at the pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group equipment in the iron-smelting process claimed range with blast furnace top pressure.
Background technique
The pressure regulator valve group is the voltage adjusting device of control blast furnace furnace roof gas pressure, has only pressure control with the blast furnace furnace roof in the iron-smelting process claimed range, could guarantee blast furnace ironmaking normally, high efficiency production.Fast development along with domestic blast furnace technology; Furnace volume is increasing; The requirement furnace top pressure is increasingly high, and the ironmaking dedusting technology changes dry method dust into by wet dedusting, makes that flow of gas speeds up in the pressure regulator valve group; Produce a large amount of turbulent flows, turbulent flow, finally show as resonance, the noise of pipe-line system, the quick wearing and tearing of pressure regulator valve group inwall.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Common butterfly valve pressure regulator valve group is made up of forward flange 1a, preceding guide pipe 2a, butterfly valve 3a, back guide pipe 4a and rear flange 5a; The quantity of butterfly valve 3a is generally 4, is connected with back guide pipe 4a with preceding guide pipe 2a respectively through flange connection type, and butterfly plate 7a and the valve rod 8a of butterfly valve 3a link together; When drive unit actuate valve stem 8a rotates, drive butterfly plate 7a and in valve body 6a, turn round the switching motion of realizing butterfly valve 3a.Keying angle through regulating butterfly plate 7a changes gas flow, thus the control blast furnace top pressure.When coal gas flow through butterfly plate 7a, air-flow was divided into two strands of high velocity airs by force by butterfly plate 7a, and valve body 6a inwall is washed away by the dust air-flow fast, and formed powerful turbulent flow, pipeline generation high vibration, thus produce very noisy.With 2500m
3The blast furnace of volume is an example; Pipe-line system resonance amplitude can reach 40-50mm near the butterfly valve pressure regulator valve group in actual production; Behind the blast furnace operation hundreds of hour near the butterfly valve pressure regulator valve group pipeline crackle appears, if near the pipeline that continues to work long hours it will leakage gas and cause blast furnace to be forced to stop production.The turbulent flow band of coal gas the fine dusts particulate and washed away valve interior wall, valve seat fast, and is at 3-6 month that valve body is worn out, thereby causes gas leakage, blast furnace to stop production, and the coal gas of leakage brings harm to personal safety, and very noisy has a strong impact on people's work and life.So, adopt this traditional butterfly valve pressure regulator valve group as voltage adjusting device, air-flow is unavoidable to the washing away fast of valve interior wall, pipeline high vibration and very noisy.
The model utility content
The purpose of the utility model is to above-mentioned prior art problems; A kind of pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group is provided; It has can reduce pipeline resonance, reduce noise, reduce valve interior wall such as is washed away at technological merit, improves environment, prolongs the working life of pressure regulator valve group greatly.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts as follows
Technological scheme:
The described pressure regulation cone valve of the utility model pressure regulator valve group; The back guiding Taper Pipe, the back pipe that comprise the preceding pipe that connects successively, preceding guide pipe, pressure regulation cone valve, cone barrel type shape; Wherein on preceding pipe, connect at least two preceding guide pipes; And the equidistant circumference uniform distribution in guide pipe preceding pipeline center, edge before said; The other end flange of each preceding guide pipe is connected with a pressure regulation cone valve, the Taper Pipe that leads after the other end flange of each pressure regulation cone valve is connected with, and lead and manage upward after Taper Pipe is connected and the equidistant circumference uniform distribution in pipeline center behind the edge in described each back; Said pressure regulation cone valve comprises housing, guide cylinder, flap, valve rod and valve seat, and guide cylinder is arranged in the housing, and guide cylinder is connected by the gusset that is uniformly distributed with housing; Flap is set in the guide cylinder; Seal ring is housed on the flap, and valve rod is connected on the flap, is provided with guide plate near export department in the housing; Valve seat is housed on the guide plate, between flap and valve seat, is provided with the sealing surface that cooperatively interacts; Guide cylinder one end that is positioned at the housing inlet place is equipped with conical head, and conical head is provided with stuffing box, and filler, axle sleeve are housed in the stuffing box, and valve rod passes stuffing box; On conical head, be fixed with support, the stent support transmission shaft, rocking bar is connected with transmission shaft, and rocking bar is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with valve rod, and transmission shaft is driven by drive unit.
Tapering of its awl tube of the said back guiding Taper Pipe of the utility model is 3-6 °, the length of awl tube for the 5-8 of awl tube small end nominal diameter doubly.
Its beneficial effect of the described pressure regulation cone valve of the utility model pressure regulator valve group is:
The utility model is to prior art problems; Start with from the structure of pressure regulator valve group internal influence gas flow; Through changing fluid channel structure to reduce high velocity air turbulization, turbulent flow; Reduce vibration and noise, thereby solve the problem that causes pressure regulator valve group and pipe-line system to be destroyed by vibrating and washing away.
Through moving forward and backward of flap in the pressure regulation cone valve, the airflow area is to reach the pressure regulation purpose between change flap and the valve seat.In the pressure regulation process because high velocity air is level and smooth evenly mobile along circumference with the annulus a fluid stream during through the pressure regulation cone valve; So effectively reduced the generation of turbulent flow, low-frequency vibration and very noisy; Reduce the direct erosive wear of air-flow to valve body; Improved environment, prolonged the working life of pressure regulator valve group greatly, economic benefit and social benefit are very obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional butterfly valve pressure regulator valve group structural representation;
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is pressure regulation cone valve stream condition schematic representation when opening state among Fig. 3;
Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: the 1a. forward flange; 2a. preceding guide pipe; 3a. butterfly valve; 4a. back guide pipe; 5a. rear flange; 6a. valve body; 7a. butterfly plate; 8a. valve rod;
Among Fig. 3: 1. pipe before; 2. preceding guide pipe; 3. pressure regulation cone valve; 4. guiding Taper Pipe after; 5. manage the back; 24. drive unit;
Among Fig. 4: 6. housing; 7. guide cylinder; 8. flap; 9. seal ring; 10. valve seat; 11. outlet short tube; 12. valve rod; 13. conical head; 14. filler; 15. axle sleeve; 16. guide plate; 17. support; 18. transmission shaft; 19. rocking bar; 20. bearing pin; 21. connecting rod; 22. stuffing box; 23. locking nut; 25. gusset.
Embodiment
Combine embodiment that the utility model is elaborated with accompanying drawing below:
As shown in Figure 3; Pipe 1, preceding guide pipe 2, pressure regulation cone valve 3, back guiding Taper Pipe 4, back pipe 5 before the pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group of the utility model comprises; Connect at least two preceding guide pipes 2 wherein on the pipe 1; And along the equidistant circumference uniform distribution of preceding pipe 1 pipeline center; The other end of guide pipe 2 connects a pressure regulation cone valve 3 respectively through flange connection type before each, guiding Taper Pipe 4 after the other end of each pressure regulation cone valve 3 connects respectively through flange connection type, and all back guiding Taper Pipes 4 are connected and the equidistant circumference uniform distribution of pipe 5 pipeline center along the back with back pipe 5.The quantity of the preceding guide pipe 2 of pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group, pressure regulation cone valve 3, back guiding Taper Pipe 4 is provided with 2,3,4 etc. according to the big I of blast furnace gas flow.
As shown in Figure 4, in the housing 6 of pressure regulation cone valve 3, connect guide cylinder 7 through the gusset 25 that is uniformly distributed with, the air flow inlet end of guide cylinder 7 is equipped with conical head 13; Conical head 13 is provided with support 17, and the conical centre of conical head 13 is provided with stuffing box 22, fills filler 14, axle sleeve 15 in the stuffing box 22; Establish flap 8 in the guide cylinder 7, seal ring 9 is housed on flap 8, make guide cylinder 7 and flap 8 sealings through seal ring 9, housing 6 inner outlet ends are established guide plate 16; And valve seat 10 is installed; Between flap 8 and the valve seat 10 sealing surface that cooperatively interacts is arranged, when flap 8 contacted with valve seat 10 sealing surfaces, pressure regulation cone valve 3 was in the complete shut-down state; When flap 8 is moved to the left limit position, pressure regulation cone valve 3 is in full-gear.The flap stroke of full-gear and complete shut-down state confirmed by blast furnace gas flow design, when flap 8 between complete shut-down, standard-sized sheet during arbitrary position, the coal gas circulation area of pressure regulation cone valve 3 changes, and reaches the purpose of adjustment pressure.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Drive unit 24 is assemblied in housing 6 outsides of pressure regulation cone valve 3, and drive unit 24 drives the transmission shaft 18 that is supported by support 17 through linkage mechanism, and transmission shaft 18 is connected with rocking bar 19 usefulness keys; Rocking bar 19 connects with connecting rod 21 usefulness bearing pins 20; Connecting rod 21 connects with valve rod 12 usefulness bearing pins, and valve rod 12 runs through stuffing box 22 and is connected with flap 8 through locking nut 23, when drive unit 24 drives transmission shaft 18 rotations; Through rocking bar 19 and connecting rod 21 valve rod 12, flap 8 are moved, thereby realize pressure regulation cone valve 3 standard-sized sheets, complete shut-down or be in arbitrary position therebetween to regulate stock gas pressure.Said drive unit 24 can adopt Electric actuator, automatic control tegulatingdevice, hydraulic pressure installation, Pneumatic actuator or mechanical type manual drive unit.
As shown in Figure 4; The pressure regulation cone valve 3 of the pressure regulation cone valve pressure regulator valve group of the utility model is when the full open state; Shown in arrow among the figure; Air-flow is flowed into by housing 6 inlets, behind conical head 13 water conservancy diversion, forms the ring a fluid stream and smoothly evenly flows through flap 8 and the circular cone annular pass that guide plate 16 forms along guide cylinder 7 outer walls, steadily flows into back guiding Taper Pipe 4 by outlet short tube 11 at last.
The utility model is in regulating press process; Since high velocity air during through pressure regulation cone valve 3 with the ring a fluid stream along the circumference smooth flow; So effectively reduced the generation of turbulent flow, low-frequency vibration, reduced noise, reduce the direct erosive wear of air-flow to valve body; Prolong the working life of pressure regulator valve group greatly, economic benefit and social benefit are very obvious.