The water cooled rolls wheel apparatus of pull amorphous wire
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is used for high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire preparation facilities, specifically a kind of water cooled rolls wheel apparatus of pull amorphous wire.
Background technology
At present, be applied to high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire preparation facilities and also be in development, adopt the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons of which kind of structure, whether the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons needs the water-cooled cooling, and the most advanced and sophisticated angle design of reeling off raw silk from cocoons all need be groped.Therefore, a kind of water-cooled of can water-cooled again can the conversion difference reeling off raw silk from cocoons tip angle of design roller apparatus that reels off raw silk from cocoons has become problem demanding prompt solution.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water cooled rolls wheel apparatus of pull amorphous wire.This water cooled rolls wheel apparatus can be realized water-cooled, has three kinds of different angles most advanced and sophisticated mode of reeling off raw silk from cocoons of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, and can be applied to high vacuum environment, satisfies comprehensive compatibility of high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire preparation facilities.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The utility model comprises magnetic fluid, vacuum seal flange and the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons; Wherein magnetic fluid is installed in the vacuum chamber through the vacuum seal flange; The magnetic current axon of magnetic fluid one end links to each other with variable-frequency motor, passes through the variable-frequency motor driven in rotation through transmission device, on the magnetic current axon of the magnetic fluid other end running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is installed; Said magnetic current axon inner hollow, be provided with water inlet pipe; One termination of this water inlet pipe has rotates the water-cooled joint at a high speed; The other end is connected with the inner water-cooling groove of running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons through the through hole of offering on the magnetic current axon; Cooling water is flowed in the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons by water inlet pipe, flows out through the gap between water inlet pipe and the magnetic current axon inwall, and the circumferential surface of the said running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is provided with the tip of reeling off raw silk from cocoons of a plurality of different angles.
Wherein: the inside of the said running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is respectively equipped with first water-cooling groove and second water-cooling groove vertically; The tip of reeling off raw silk from cocoons on the said running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is three, and angle is respectively 30 °, 45 ° and 60 °; Establish blind hole in the said magnetic current axon, water inlet pipe is arranged in this blind hole, and the water inlet end of water inlet pipe is near the bottom of said blind hole; Be respectively equipped with first through hole and second through hole vertically near said blind hole bottom in the said magnetic current axon, this first through hole and second through hole lay respectively at the both sides of said water inlet pipe water inlet end; Said first through hole and second through hole are respectively equipped with a plurality of, radially are uniformly distributed with; Be provided with first water-cooling groove and second water-cooling groove in the said running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons; First through hole and second through hole are connected with first water-cooling groove and second water-cooling groove respectively; This first water-cooling groove and second water-cooling groove are separated through the dividing plate that magnetic current axon outer surface connects, between first water-cooling groove and second water-cooling groove through the spatial communication between said dividing plate and the water-cooled cell wall; One side seal of the said running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is connected with mounting flange, and this mounting flange is set on the magnetic current axon, and the opposite side of the outside of mounting flange and the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is respectively equipped with the front side shaft that is enclosed within on the magnetic current axon to sealing block and back side seal locating piece; The end thread of said magnetic current axon is connected with locking nut, and the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons is through the shaft shoulder axial location on locking nut and the magnetic current axon; Said transmission device comprises first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt, and wherein first belt pulley links to each other with magnetic fluid, is connected with second belt pulley on the variable-frequency motor output shaft through belt.
Advantage of the utility model and good effect are:
1. the utility model through realize the reeling off raw silk from cocoons water-cooled cooling of running roller of the mode of introducing and discharge cooling water, can be applied to high vacuum environment (5 * 10 in magnetic fluid inside
-5Pa), satisfy comprehensive compatibility of high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire preparation facilities.
2. the utility model is through using the tip of reeling off raw silk from cocoons of three kinds of different angles; Position through feed switched mechanism realizes that the tip of reeling off raw silk from cocoons of different angles carries out the preparation of high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire, utilizes the pluses and minuses of the most advanced and sophisticated contrast melt of reeling off raw silk from cocoons of three kinds of different angles pull amorphous wire.
3. the magnetic fluid of the utility model is fixed on the vacuum seal flange, vacuum seal flange can guarantee the to reel off raw silk from cocoons accurate location of running roller.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Wherein: 1 for rotating the water-cooled joint at a high speed, and 2 is first belt pulley, and 3 is magnetic fluid, and 4 are the vacuum seal flange, and 5 is back side seal locating piece; 6 are the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons, 7 be front side shaft to sealing block, 8 is locking nut, 9 are the tip of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, 10 is mounting flange; 11 is first water-cooling groove, and 12 is second water-cooling groove, and 13 is first through hole, and 14 is second through hole; 15 is water inlet pipe, and 16 is the magnetic current axon, and 17 is dividing plate, and 18 is the gap.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further to detail.
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model comprises that magnetic fluid 3, vacuum seal flange 4, back side seal locating piece 5, the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons, front side shaft are to sealing block 7, locking nut 8, mounting flange 10 and water inlet pipe 15; Wherein transmission device comprises first belt pulley 2, second belt pulley and belt; Wherein first belt pulley 2 is connected with magnetic current axon 16 keys of magnetic fluid 3 one ends, and this first belt pulley 2 is connected with second belt pulley on the variable-frequency motor output shaft through belt, through the variable-frequency motor driven in rotation; All have circular hole on vacuum seal flange 4, reel off raw silk from cocoons running roller 6 and the mounting flange 10, and be sleeved on successively on the magnetic current axon 16 of magnetic fluid 3 other ends, whole water cooled rolls wheel apparatus is installed in the vacuum chamber through vacuum seal flange 4.
The running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons is connected with magnetic current axon 16 keys; Be respectively equipped with first water-cooling groove 11 and second water-cooling groove 12 vertically in the inside of the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons; Mounting flange 10 is fixed in a side of the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons, and between the surface of the mounting flange 10 and running roller 6 these sides of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, passes through rubber sealing; This mounting flange 10 is used to seal first water-cooling groove 11 and second water-cooling groove 12.Be provided with the back side seal locating piece 5 that is enclosed within on the magnetic current axon 16 between the shaft shoulder of running roller 6 opposite sides and the magnetic current axon 16 of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, the outside of mounting flange 10 is provided with the front side shaft that is enclosed within on the magnetic current axon 16 to sealing block 7; The end thread of magnetic current axon 16 other ends is connected with locking nut 8, and the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons is through the shaft shoulder axial location on locking nut 8 and the magnetic current axon 16; Back side seal locating piece 5 and front side shaft belong to the location rubber ring sealing mechanism to sealing block 7, can realize the sealing to the running roller that reels off raw silk from cocoons, and the location of the running roller of realizing reeling off raw silk from cocoons.What the circumferential surface of running roller 6 of reeling off raw silk from cocoons was provided with a plurality of different angles reels off raw silk from cocoons most advanced and sophisticated 9; Present embodiment the reeling off raw silk from cocoons on the running roller 6 of reeling off raw silk from cocoons most advanced and sophisticated 9 is three; Angle is respectively 30 °, 45 ° and 60 °; Set (promptly three are reeled off raw silk from cocoons most advanced and sophisticated as long as guarantee angle value, and specifically which most advanced and sophisticated angle can be set at random) arbitrarily.
The cooling water of running roller 6 of reeling off raw silk from cocoons can pass through magnetic fluid 3 introductions and discharge.In magnetic current axon 16, establish blind hole, be provided with water inlet pipe 15 in the blind hole, an end (water inlet end) of water inlet pipe 15 is inserted by the openend of blind hole, and the water inlet end of water inlet pipe 15 is positioned at the bottom near said blind hole; Be respectively equipped with first through hole 13 and second through hole 14 vertically near said blind hole bottom in the magnetic current axon 16, this first through hole 13 and second through hole 14 lay respectively at the both sides of said water inlet pipe 15 water inlet ends; First through hole 13 and second through hole 14 are respectively equipped with a plurality of (present embodiment is four), radially are uniformly distributed with, and promptly first through hole 13 is in the left side of water inlet pipe 15 water inlet ends, and second through hole 14 is on the right side of water inlet pipe 15 water inlet ends; First through hole 13 is communicated with the running roller 6 first interior water-cooling grooves 11 that reel off raw silk from cocoons, and second through hole 14 is communicated with the running roller 6 second interior water-cooling grooves 12 that reel off raw silk from cocoons.Be positioned in magnetic current axon 16 on one section outer surface of the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons and be provided with dividing plate 17; This dividing plate 17 is separated first water-cooling groove 11 and second water-cooling groove 12; But leave the space between dividing plate 17 and the water-cooled cell wall; First water-cooling groove 11 and second water-cooling groove 12 can flow in second water-cooling groove 12 water in the water-cooling groove 11 of winning through said spatial communication.
The other end of water inlet pipe 15 is connected to and rotates water-cooled joint 1 at a high speed; This rotates the part that water-cooled joint 1 is connected with extraneous cooling water source at a high speed and when water-cooled is reeled off raw silk from cocoons running roller 6 rotations, keeps static, and the part that is connected with water inlet pipe 15 can reach 3800~5000 rev/mins rotating speed; Rotating water-cooled joint 1 at a high speed can introduce cooling water in the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons, and the cooling water in the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons flows out through the gap between water inlet pipe 15 and magnetic current axon 16 inwalls 18.
The workpiece principle of the utility model is:
Variable-frequency motor work; The magnetic current axon 16 that drives magnetic fluid 3 through first belt pulley 2 is rotated; And realize reeling off raw silk from cocoons running roller 6 and mounting flange 10 rotations; Make most advanced and sophisticated 9 the rotating speed of reeling off raw silk from cocoons on the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons less than 50M/S (linear velocity) and adjustable, and realize that through the position of feed switched mechanism reeling off raw silk from cocoons of different angles most advanced and sophisticated 9 carry out the preparation of high vacuum melt pull amorphous wire.In the most advanced and sophisticated pull amorphous wire that reels off raw silk from cocoons; Cooling water gets into by rotating water-cooled joint 1 at a high speed; Flowed in first water-cooling groove 11 by four first through holes 13 through water inlet pipe 15, along with the rotation of the running roller 6 that reels off raw silk from cocoons, cooling water flows into second water-cooling groove 12 by the space between dividing plate 17 edges and the water-cooled cell wall; Through second through hole 14, flow out, accomplish cool cycles again through gap 18.
Cushion rubber in the utility model adopts fluorubber cushion rubber location sealing means to seal.