CN202310093U - Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set - Google Patents

Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202310093U
CN202310093U CN2011203706564U CN201120370656U CN202310093U CN 202310093 U CN202310093 U CN 202310093U CN 2011203706564 U CN2011203706564 U CN 2011203706564U CN 201120370656 U CN201120370656 U CN 201120370656U CN 202310093 U CN202310093 U CN 202310093U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric
piezoelectric speaker
substrate
planar
jagged
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011203706564U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
褚祥诚
袁世明
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KING TONE INNOVATION
Tsinghua University
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KING TONE INNOVATION
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN2011203706564U priority Critical patent/CN202310093U/en
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Publication of CN202310093U publication Critical patent/CN202310093U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of piezoelectric loudspeaker, in particular to an array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set with a jagged mounting substrate, wherein the substrate is jagged thin plate and formed by a plurality of planar mounting surfaces through connection, the included angles of all two adjacent mounting surfaces are equal and from 0 DEG to 180 DEG, each mounting surface is provided with a hollow mounting hole, the piezoelectric loudspeakers are bonded with a front cavity housing with an opening and a closed rear cavity housing and mounted inside the mounting hole of the substrate, the piezoelectric loudspeakers are electrically connected in parallel, and the center points of the piezoelectric loudspeakers are collinear and equal in distance. The interference and sound absorption effect of the planar loudspeaker array can be improved through introducing the jagged substrate; and the spatial sound field effect of the loudspeaker can be improved and the utilization range of the piezoelectric loudspeakers can be enlarged through optimizing the spatial directivity of the loudspeakers. The planar included angle of the jagged substrate can influence the directivity of the high frequency range in the loudspeaker array, and the excellent sound field effect of the planar piezoelectric loudspeaker array can be obtained through adjusting the planar included angle.

Description

Zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group
Technical field
The utility model relates to the piezoelectric speaker field, and being specifically related to a kind of installation base plate is jagged array piezoelectric speaker group.
Background technology
The sounding principle of piezoelectric speaker is: because the potsherd inverse piezoelectric effect, electric current drives the piezoelectric ceramic piece vibration, and piezoelectric ceramic piece and vibrating diaphragm is bonding, and then vibrating diaphragm produces corresponding deformation, promotes the air sounding, produces and the corresponding acoustical signal of the signal of telecommunication.Realized like this through mechanical energy the signal of telecommunication can avoiding electromagnetic interference, reducing power consumption directly to the transformation of acoustical signal, simultaneous adaptation light, the thin development trend of electronic device now, in some fields pretty good development prospect is arranged.
But also there are some shortcomings in the monolithic piezoelectric loud speaker, and this mainly shows relatively poor on the tonequality, and the monolithic loud speaker to around sounding, weak effect quiets down.Loudspeaker array can improve loud speaker tonequality, can effectively improve directive property simultaneously and quiet down effect.
The piezoelectric speaker array of existing linear array, sharp-pointed at medium-high frequency section vertical directivity, and scope is narrower.Given this, this is novel to provide a kind of novel piezoelectric loudspeaker array, and one type of zigzag array piezoelectricity panel speaker improves the sounding effect of piezoelectric speaker on the one hand, widens the directive property of medium-high frequency section simultaneously, realizes quieting down effect.
Summary of the invention
Problems such as the utility model is poor to existing monolithic piezoelectric loud speaker sounding effect, linear array directive property is sharp-pointed; A kind of jagged array piezoelectric speaker group that proposes; Can improve the workability of piezoelectric speaker array to a certain extent, improve the comprehensive sound field effect of piezoelectric speaker simultaneously.
The design that the utility model adopts is:
Substrate is the zigzag thin plate, is connected and composed by the installed surface of several plane forms, and the angle of adjacent two installed surfaces equates, is 0 °<θ<180 °; The installing hole of a hollow out is set on each installed surface; The ante-chamber shell of piezoelectric speaker and perforate and the back cavity shell of sealing are bonding, and are installed in the installing hole of substrate; Be the paralleling model on the electricity between each piezoelectric speaker, the central point conllinear of each piezoelectric speaker and distance equate.
Said piezoelectric speaker is selected PS23 * 27 type piezoelectric speakers for use.
Said substrate is an axially symmetric structure.
The preferred value of the angle theta of said installed surface is 150 °, 120 ° or 90 °.
Adopt common bonding mode, welding manner or some adhesive curing mode between said piezoelectric speaker and the substrate.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group, and can improve piezoelectric speaker space sound field effect and quiet down effect, realized the spatial design of piezoelectric speaker.The piezoelectric speaker array structure of the utility model indentation is novel, excellent performance, and sound field effect is good, and use has good prospects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) are respectively the vertical view and the A-A face profile of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the typical frequency response curve of PS23 * 27 type piezoelectric speakers of selecting for use;
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are respectively 150 °, 120 °, 90 ° free found field and seal frequency response curve in the sound field for the installed surface angle;
It is 150 °, 120 °, the frequency response curve of 90 ° three kinds installation base plates under different test environments that Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) are respectively angle with Fig. 4 (c);
Label among the figure:
The 1-substrate; The 2-piezoelectric speaker.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group, through embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified below.
Shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), substrate 1 is the zigzag thin plate of axially symmetric structure, is connected and composed by the installed surface of several plane forms, and the angle of adjacent two installed surfaces equates, is 0 °<θ<180 °; The installing hole of a hollow out is set on each installed surface; Piezoelectric speaker 2 is bonding with ante-chamber shell and back cavity shell, and the ante-chamber shell is provided with penetrable sound hole, through size of regulating penetrable sound hole and the sound effect that quantity can obtain suitable single loud speaker, and the sealing of back cavity shell, and expose the wire bonds point; All with gluing the connecing of point, sealing effect is good for the chamber, front and back; Except that the border was bonding, other parts can not have contact between ante-chamber shell, piezoelectric speaker, the back cavity shell, to guarantee when leading to very big electric current the vibration of cavity before and after the vibration of piezoelectric speaker sheet can not drive yet.
Piezoelectric speaker after the encapsulation is installed in the installing hole of substrate through common bonding mode, welding manner or some adhesive curing mode; Be the paralleling model on the electricity between each piezoelectric speaker, the central point conllinear of each piezoelectric speaker and distance equate.
Preferred piezoelectric speaker 2 is selected PS23 * 27 type piezoelectric speakers for use, and its typical frequency response curve is as shown in Figure 2; It is 4 that preferred piezoelectric speaker is installed number, and preferred installed surface angle theta is 150 °, 120 ° or 90 °.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) and Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (c), the frequency response curve of gained has less burr through smoothing processing, and curve is measured under laboratory condition, and the gained data are credible.Observe its variation tendency, can find, can't observe the difference of sound pressure level in the medium and low frequency section intuitively; But greater than a certain frequency when (being about 5000Hz); Can observe significantly: the θ value is more little, and the acoustic pressure under the same frequency is high more, promptly greater than a certain frequency the time; Measured sound pressure level is that this moment, directive property was obvious with the reducing and increase of θ angle.
Be a more excellent embodiment of the utility model more than, for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from this design, can make improvement, but all belong to the utility model scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. the dull and stereotyped set of speakers of a zigzag array piezoelectricity is characterized in that substrate (1) be the zigzag thin plate, is connected and composed by the installed surface of several plane forms, and the angle of adjacent two installed surfaces is equal, is 0 °<θ<180 °; The installing hole of a hollow out is set on each installed surface; The ante-chamber shell of piezoelectric speaker (2) and perforate and the back cavity shell of sealing are bonding, and are installed in the installing hole of substrate (1); Be the paralleling model on the electricity between each piezoelectric speaker, the central point conllinear of each piezoelectric speaker and distance equate.
2. a kind of zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group according to claim 1 is characterized in that said piezoelectric speaker (2) is selected PS23 * 27 type piezoelectric speakers for use.
3. a kind of zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group according to claim 1 is characterized in that said substrate (1) is an axially symmetric structure.
4. a kind of zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group according to claim 1 is characterized in that the preferred value of the angle theta of said installed surface is 150 °, 120 ° or 90 °.
5. a kind of zigzag array piezoelectric speaker group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adopts common bonding mode, welding manner or some adhesive curing mode between said piezoelectric speaker (2) and the substrate (1).
CN2011203706564U 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set Expired - Fee Related CN202310093U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203706564U CN202310093U (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203706564U CN202310093U (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202310093U true CN202310093U (en) 2012-07-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011203706564U Expired - Fee Related CN202310093U (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Jagged array type piezoelectric loudspeaker set

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202310093U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476359A (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-08-31 Pss比利时股份有限公司 Loudspeaker assembly and correlation technique

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476359A (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-08-31 Pss比利时股份有限公司 Loudspeaker assembly and correlation technique
CN108476359B (en) * 2015-12-15 2022-02-15 Pss比利时股份有限公司 Loudspeaker assembly and related method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120704

Termination date: 20180927