CN202309702U - Power line communication device based on information channel cognitive technology - Google Patents
Power line communication device based on information channel cognitive technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN202309702U CN202309702U CN2011203998308U CN201120399830U CN202309702U CN 202309702 U CN202309702 U CN 202309702U CN 2011203998308 U CN2011203998308 U CN 2011203998308U CN 201120399830 U CN201120399830 U CN 201120399830U CN 202309702 U CN202309702 U CN 202309702U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a power line communication device based on an information channel cognitive technology, which comprises a parameter-configurable power line communication transmitting-receiving machine, an information channel cognitive module and a cognitive control module, wherein the information channel cognitive module is connected with the power line communication transmitting-receiving machine and used for cognizing a power line information channel and obtaining an information channel model, and the cognitive control module is connected with the power line communication transmitting-receiving machine and the information channel cognitive module and used for learning to confirm and configure configuration parameters of a communication transmitting-receiving machine in a communication device. Compared with the prior art, the power line communication device based on the information channel cognitive technology can configure the configuration parameters of the communication transmitting-receiving machine in the communication device and enable a whole power line communication system to work in the most suitable state, thereby improving reliability, stability and communication rate of power line communication and simultaneously improving high frequency spectrum utilization rate and power consumption utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of communication technology, particularly a kind of power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques.
Background technology
Power-line carrier communication is that a kind of power line that utilizes comes the communication mode of transmitting data information as communication medium, generally comprises: by the hv transmission line of 35kV and the above electric pressure high-tension electricity line carrier communication as communication medium; By the middle pressure transmission line of 10kV electric pressure medium voltage electricity line carrier communication as communication medium; And by the low pressure transmission line of 380V or 220V low-voltage powerline carrier communication as communication medium.
Traditional power line carrier communication mainly utilizes the transmission channel of hv transmission line as high-frequency signal, only is confined to transmit remote control signal etc., narrow in application range, and transmission rate is lower.At present, along with the continuous development and the needs of society of power line carrier technology, power line carrier, PLC is turning to and is adopting low-voltage network to carry out carrier communication, makes the technological development of low-voltage powerline carrier communication and application situation in the ascendant occur.
Compare with other communication technologys, the right channel condition of power line carrier communication demand side has following characteristic: time variation is strong, and presents the cyclostationarity that changes with power frequency component; Fading channel is big; The intensity of interference signal and noise signal is very big, and signal to noise ratio and signal interference ratio are relatively poor.
Traditional power line carrier communication adopts spread spectrum or narrow band frequency or phase modulation technique, and carrier frequency and communication bandwidth are fixed, and call duration time is fixed.Generally speaking, traditional power line carrier communication is to adopt one or two fixing carrier frequency and communication bandwidths, sends and/or receive signal with fixing modulator approach constantly at all.
This method can be brought following problem:
On the one hand, because the topological structure of electrical network and the power consumption equipment of access have very big randomness and uncertainty, therefore; The multipath effect of channel; Attenuation characteristics etc. all are unfixed, not only change along with the difference of application scenarios, and have very strong time variation.For traditional power line communications apparatus, find one can be under all application scenarioss all the communication mode of best performance be unpractical.This just makes the product that adopts the traditional communication mode can not accomplish to the current suitable communication mode of application choice, thereby makes the reliability of its communication receive very big influence.
On the other hand; Traditional product design is to be that if current communication condition is superior to worst case, traditional product can not be adjusted thereupon with reference to the formulation design objective with the worst case; This just must cause overdesign, and its availability of frequency spectrum and power consumption utilance are all lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques, problem such as be used to solve that the communication reliability that existing power line carrier communication exists is poor, the availability of frequency spectrum and power consumption utilance are low.
The utility model provides a kind of power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques, comprising: the configurable power line communication transceiver of parameter; Be connected with said power line communication transceiver, be used for power line channel is carried out cognition and obtains the channel cognition module of channel model; And be connected with said channel cognition module with said power line communication transceiver, be used for learning to confirm and the cognitive control module of the configuration parameter of the communication transceiver of configuration of communications device according to said channel model.
Alternatively, power line channel is carried out cognition and obtains channel model comprising: power line channel is carried out open loop cognition and/or closed loop cognition, obtain channel model.
Alternatively, power line channel being carried out the open loop cognition comprises: transmit leg or recipient by communication measure the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel separately; Said measurement comprises: time domain specification and frequency domain characteristic to the interference introduced in the channel are estimated; Said interference comprises narrow band interference or broad-band interference; Time domain specification and frequency domain characteristic to the noise introduced in the channel are estimated; Said noise comprises burst noise.
Alternatively, power line channel being carried out the closed loop cognition comprises: united by transmit leg of communicating by letter and recipient the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel are measured; Said measurement comprises: attenuation characteristic and time variation to channel carry out the estimation of time domain and frequency domain.
Alternatively, the said channel model that obtains according to said channel cognition module learn to confirm and configuration of communications device in the configuration parameter of communication transceiver comprise: the configuration parameter that said channel model that obtains according to said channel cognition module and predetermined judgment criterion are confirmed the communication transceiver in the communication equipment.
Alternatively, said judgment criterion comprise that bit error rate is minimum, packet loss is minimum, snr threshold or signal interference ratio threshold value.
Alternatively; Said configuration parameter comprises: frequency that communication standard, signal take and bandwidth, scrambler type and modulation ratio parameter; Modulation system; The kind of error correcting code, code check, interleaving mode, generator matrix, the parameter of network cooperation and organizational form, A/D and D/A converter, and one or more in the frequency response of communication transceiver.
Alternatively, said communication standard is one or more in narrowband modulation, spread spectrum and the OFDM.
Alternatively, said scrambler type comprises long code or short code.
Alternatively, the kind of said error correcting code comprises BCH code, cyclic code, convolution code, RS coding, one or more among Turbo coding, the low-density checksum coding LDPC.
The power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques of the utility model utilizes the channel cognition module to carry out cognition and to obtain channel model current channel; Utilize the cognitive control module; Learn and analyze according to the said channel model that obtains, select optimal communication mode, the configuration parameter of communication transceiver in the power line communications apparatus is configured; Make whole electric line communication system be operated in only state; Thereby improve the reliability of power line communication, stability and traffic rate can improve the availability of frequency spectrum and power consumption utilance simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart based on the power line communications apparatus of channel cognitive techniques of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is for carrying out cognition to power line channel and generating the sketch map of configuration parameter.
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram of the frequency response of communication transceiver.
The element numbers explanation
The configurable power line communication transceiver of 101 parameters
103 channel cognition module
105 cognitive control modules
201 narrow band interference
202 burst noises
203 decay
301 narrow band modes
302 broadband modes
Embodiment
In view of having very big randomness and uncertainty at the topological structure of existing electrical network and the power consumption equipment of access; Power line channel has very strong time variation; Existing communication equipment can not be accomplished to the current suitable communication mode of application choice; Thereby make the reliability of its communication receive very big influence, and the availability of frequency spectrum and power consumption utilance are all lower.
Therefore, the inventor of the utility model improves prior art, comprising: power line channel is carried out cognition and obtains channel model; Confirm the configuration parameter of communication equipment; Reconfigure the communication transceiver in the communication equipment with this, carry out transfer of data, make whole electric line communication system be operated in only state through the communication equipment that has disposed; Thereby improve reliability, stability and the traffic rate of power line communication.
Below will be elaborated through the power line communications apparatus that specific embodiment comes the utility model is proposed based on the channel cognitive techniques.
See also Fig. 1, shown structured flowchart based on the power line communications apparatus of channel cognitive techniques.As shown in Figure 1, said power line communications apparatus comprises: the configurable power line communication transceiver of parameter 101, channel cognition module 103 and cognitive control module 105.
The configurable power line communication transceiver 101 of parameter.
Said configuration parameter comprises: communication standard; Frequency that signal takies and bandwidth; Scrambler type and modulation ratio parameter, modulation system, the kind of error correcting code, code check, interleaving mode, generator matrix; The parameter of network cooperation and organizational form, A/D and D/A converter, and one or more in the frequency response of communication transceiver.
Below above-mentioned each configuration parameter is correspondingly explained:
Communication standard: communication transceiver can be configured to narrowband modulation (for example Binary Frequency Shift Keying BFSK etc.), band spectrum modulation (for example DSSS DSSS etc.), perhaps one or more in the standard such as orthogonal frequency division multiplex OFDM.
Frequency that signal takies and bandwidth: comprise bandwidth and carrier frequency (communication singal center frequency) that signal of communication takies.
Scrambler type and modulation ratio parameter: the scrambler type is meant that communication transceiver can be configured to adopt long code or short code as scrambler, and the generator polynomial of scrambler can be designated; The modulation ratio parameter is meant the ratio of scrambler spreading rate and character rate.
Modulation system: the modulation system of signal of communication can be configured to amplitude modulation(PAM) ASK, frequency modulation(FM) FSK, one or more in the modulation systems such as quadrature amplitude modulation QAM.
The kind of error correcting code, code check, interleaving mode, generator matrix: the kind of error correcting code is meant that the error correcting code that communication transceiver adopts can be configured to BCH code; Cyclic code; Convolution code; The RS coding, one or more in the coded systems such as Turbo coding or low-density checksum coding LDPC.Code check is meant that the code check of the chnnel coding that communication transceiver adopts can be configured to one or more in 1/3,1/2,3/4 code check such as grade.
Network cooperation and organizational form: the parameters such as maximum order that comprise the repeater that signal post adopts.
The parameter of A/D and D/A converter: digital to analog converter DAC that communication transceiver adopted and the precision of analog to digital converter ADC, dynamic range and sampling rate etc.
The frequency response of communication transceiver: the frequency response of communication transceiver (comprising amplitude-frequency response and phase-frequency response) can be configured, like the bandwidth of the filter of communication transceiver, and decay, parameters such as centre frequency can be configured.The frequency response of said communication transceiver comprises the parameter to the notch filter of narrow band interference: to the narrow band interference of frequency domain, communication transceiver can adopt notch filter to eliminate.The trap frequency of notch filter can be configured to different values with exponent number.
In practical application, because the topological structure of electrical network and the power consumption equipment of access have very big randomness and uncertainty, therefore; The multipath effect of power line channel; Attenuation characteristics etc. all are unfixed, not only change along with the difference of application scenarios, and have very strong time variation.Therefore, need carry out cognition and obtain its channel model power line channel.
In the present embodiment, power line channel is carried out cognition and obtain channel model and can realize through open loop cognition and/or closed loop cognition.
Power line channel is carried out the open loop cognition to be comprised: transmit leg or recipient by communication measure the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel separately.Said measurement includes but not limited to: time domain figure and frequency domain characteristic to the interference (for example narrow band interference or broad-band interference) introduced in the channel estimate, and the time domain specification and the frequency domain characteristic of the noise (comprising burst noise) introduced in the channel are estimated.Because, carry out frequency domain characteristic and time domain specification is measured the prior art that has been well known to those skilled in the art through a communication ends (transmit leg or recipient) uniaxially channel, so do not giving unnecessary details.
Power line channel is carried out the closed loop cognition to be comprised: united by transmit leg of communicating by letter and recipient the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel are measured.Particularly; Transmit leg by communication sends the signal of communication that the particular communication signal perhaps has AD HOC; Recipient by said communication behind the said signal of communication process said power line channel to be measured receives; The recipient analyzes the characteristic of said power line channel according to the signal of communication of signal of communication that receives and transmit leg transmission.Said measurement includes but not limited to: attenuation characteristic and time variation to channel carry out the estimation of time domain and frequency domain.Because, unite through transmit leg and recipient channel carried out frequency domain characteristic and time domain specification is measured the prior art that has been well known to those skilled in the art, so do not giving unnecessary details.
Utilize channel cognition module 103, can measure, obtain the basic model of power line channel characteristic power line channel.The said characteristic of channel comprises the for example time domain and the frequency domain distribution of the interference signal of channel (for example narrow-band interference signal and burst noise), the amplitude-frequency response of channel and time-varying characteristics thereof etc.
Cognitive control module 105 is used for learning to confirm the also configuration parameter of the communication transceiver of configuration of communications device according to the said channel model that said channel cognition module 103 obtains.
Confirm that according to channel model the configuration parameter of communication equipment comprises here: confirm the configuration parameter that communication equipment adopted in this communication according to said channel model that obtains and predetermined judgment criterion.Wherein, said judgment criterion comprises that bit error rate is minimum or packet loss is minimum, but not as limit, in other embodiments, said judgment criterion can also be other singal reporting codes.For example, in one embodiment, the signal interference ratio that brings when narrow band interference should be avoided said narrow band interference when then selecting available communications band during in a certain scope (for example: signal interference ratio is less than 0dB).
Fig. 2 has shown that a kind of power line communication method based on the channel cognitive techniques that the utility model provides carries out cognition to power line channel in one embodiment and generates the sketch map of configuration parameter.As shown in Figure 2, time that can be used to communicate and frequency resource can be represented with frequency band-time slot grid chart.In Fig. 2, the frequency band that communicates that can be used for has 5, is numbered 0,1,2,3,4 respectively; The time slot that can be used for communicating has 6, is numbered 0,1,2,3,4,5 respectively.In frequency band-time slot grid chart, the running time-frequency resource particle that can be used for communicating by letter adds up to 5 * 6=30.Suppose through after open loop cognition and the closed loop cognition, can obtain the characteristic of channel model shown in 2 figure: at available band 1 place (all time slots), there is stronger narrow band interference 201 in channel; At available time slot 3 places (all frequency bands), there is burst noise 202 in channel; At available band 4 places (all time slots), there is stronger decay 203 in channel.Obtain after the said characteristic of channel model, just can confirm that the running time-frequency resource that communication is adopted is an available band 0,2,3, and punch at available time slot 3 places according to predetermined criteria.
Frequency response with communication transceiver is an example, and Fig. 3 has shown the configuration schematic diagram of the frequency response of communication transceiver.As shown in Figure 3, the frequency response of configurable power line communication transceiver can be configured to two kinds of patterns: corner frequency is that narrow band mode 301 and the corner frequency of f1 is f2 and has the broadband mode 302 that trap frequency is the notch filter of fn.Wherein, broadband mode 302 is promptly corresponding to the channel situation shown in Fig. 2, and trap frequency fn is corresponding to the narrow band interference 201 at 1 place of available band among Fig. 2.
After cognitive control module 105 is confirmed the configuration parameter of communication transceiver, can dispose said communication transceiver according to the said configuration parameter of confirming.
As stated, the power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques of the utility model utilizes the channel cognition module to carry out cognition and to obtain channel model current channel; Utilize the cognitive control module; Be used for learning and analyzing according to the said channel model that said channel cognition module obtains; The configuration parameter of the communication transceiver in definite also configuration of communications device makes whole electric line communication system be operated in only state, thereby improves the reliability of power line communication; Stability and traffic rate can improve the availability of frequency spectrum and power consumption utilance simultaneously.
Further, can also constitute a communication system to the communication equipment that utilizes above-mentioned power line communication method based on the channel cognitive techniques.Said communication system is through carrying out the cognitive up link of confirming to mate most with current channel quality and the communication mode of down link to current power line channel; Collocating uplink communication transceiver and downlink communication transceiver make whole communication system be operated in optimum state respectively.
The foregoing description is just listed the principle and the effect of expressivity explanation the utility model, but not is used to limit the utility model.Any personnel that are familiar with this technology all can make amendment to the foregoing description under the spirit and scope of the utility model.Therefore, the rights protection scope of the utility model should be listed like claims.
Claims (10)
1. the power line communications apparatus based on the channel cognitive techniques is characterized in that, comprising:
The configurable power line communication transceiver of parameter;
Be connected with said power line communication transceiver, be used for power line channel is carried out cognition and obtains the channel cognition module of channel model; And
Be connected with said channel cognition module with said power line communication transceiver, be used for learning to confirm the also cognitive control module of the configuration parameter of the communication transceiver of configuration of communications device according to said channel model.
2. communication equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, power line channel is carried out cognition and obtain channel model comprising: power line channel is carried out open loop cognition and/or closed loop cognition, obtain channel model.
3. communication equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that, power line channel is carried out the open loop cognition comprise:
Transmit leg or recipient by communication measure the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel separately;
Said measurement comprises:
Time domain specification and frequency domain characteristic to the interference introduced in the channel are estimated; Said interference comprises narrow band interference or broad-band interference;
Time domain specification and frequency domain characteristic to the noise introduced in the channel are estimated; Said noise comprises burst noise.
4. communication equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that, power line channel is carried out the closed loop cognition comprise:
Unite by transmit leg and the recipient of communication the frequency domain characteristic and the time domain specification of channel are measured;
Said measurement comprises:
Attenuation characteristic and time variation to channel carry out the estimation of time domain and frequency domain.
5. communication equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, learns the configuration parameter of the communication transceiver in definite and the configuration of communications device to comprise according to the said channel model that said channel cognition module obtains:
The configuration parameter that said channel model that obtains according to said channel cognition module and predetermined judgment criterion are confirmed the communication transceiver in the communication equipment.
6. communication equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said judgment criterion comprises that bit error rate is minimum, packet loss is minimum, snr threshold or signal interference ratio threshold value.
7. according to claim 1 or 5 described communication equipments, it is characterized in that said configuration parameter comprises: communication standard; Frequency that signal takies and bandwidth; Scrambler type and modulation ratio parameter, modulation system, the kind of error correcting code, code check, interleaving mode, generator matrix; The parameter of network cooperation and organizational form, A/D and D/A converter, and one or more in the frequency response of communication transceiver.
8. communication equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said communication standard is one or more in narrowband modulation, spread spectrum and the OFDM.
9. communication equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said scrambler type comprises long code or short code.
10. communication equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that the kind of said error correcting code comprises BCH code, cyclic code, convolution code, RS coding, one or more among Turbo coding, the low-density checksum coding LDPC.
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| CN2011203998308U CN202309702U (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Power line communication device based on information channel cognitive technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102437867A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-02 | 上海炜呈智能电力科技有限责任公司 | Power line communication equipment based on channel cognitive technology |
| CN104954112A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 国网智能电网研究院 | Cross-band power line carrier frequency cognitive method based on fine-frequency granularity |
| CN108768454A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-11-06 | 领特贝特林共有限责任两合公司 | Communication equipment, system and method |
| WO2023066285A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method and apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 CN CN2011203998308U patent/CN202309702U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102437867A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-02 | 上海炜呈智能电力科技有限责任公司 | Power line communication equipment based on channel cognitive technology |
| CN102437867B (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-01-15 | 上海炜呈智能电力科技有限责任公司 | Power line communication equipment based on channel cognitive technology |
| CN108768454A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-11-06 | 领特贝特林共有限责任两合公司 | Communication equipment, system and method |
| CN108768454B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2022-01-21 | 领特贝特林共有限责任两合公司 | Communication device, system and method |
| CN104954112A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 国网智能电网研究院 | Cross-band power line carrier frequency cognitive method based on fine-frequency granularity |
| CN104954112B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-05-29 | 国网智能电网研究院 | A kind of across frequency band power line carrier frequencies cognitive approach based on thin frequency granularity |
| WO2023066285A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method and apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20121019 |