A kind of electrokinetic cell box assembly and battery compartment thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electrokinetic cell box assembly and battery compartment thereof that electric automobile uses that be used for.
Background technology
At present, the automobile batteries case that uses on the electric automobile all adopts the drawing structure design of drawer type basically for ease of changing and charging, and this battery case mainly is made up of the battery compartment that is used to load the battery case of battery and be used to be installed on the electric automobile frame.Weight is heavier because battery case includes battery, so in the circular flow of battery case between battery compartment, fast exchange device, charging rack three, for reducing friction, need roller be installed in the bottom of battery compartment, fast exchange device and charging rack.A kind of quick-replaceable electric motor vehicle cell box is disclosed among the Chinese patent open file CN101289056A; This battery case is to be provided with sliding way in the bottom of internal box; Correspondence is provided with glide path in the bottom of outer case; Slideway mainly is made up of square tube, in square tube, inserts roller or bearing with the frictional force between the outer case in reducing, and can realize guiding to internal box simultaneously.But the mounting structure of the load-bearing directive wheel of introducing in this open file is comparatively complicated; Comparatively trouble is installed; Make that the efficiency of assembling of this battery case is not high, and it is installed in the bottom of internal box with the load-bearing directive wheel, it comes off because of vibration abrasion damages easily; Destroy the stable of battery case, reduce the reliability of battery case.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is: a kind of electrokinetic cell box assembly is provided, and the battery case BOGEY WHEEL is prone to come off the problem that reliability is low in the prior art to solve.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of electrokinetic cell box assembly; Comprise and be used to lay the battery case of battery and be used for fixing the battery compartment that is installed on the electromobile frame; Battery case cooperates with the battery compartment pull is movable; Between battery case and battery compartment, BOGEY WHEEL is installed; Pull direction in the bottom of said battery compartment along battery case is set with vertical beam, and this vertical beam has two side plates that laterally arrange along its bearing of trend relative spacing, and described BOGEY WHEEL rotates and is assemblied on the vertical beam through being installed in wheel shaft on the vertical beam biside plate.
Described vertical beam laterally arranges in pairs; Each vertical beam surrounds opening U-lag structure up by biside plate and the base plate of bridge joint in the biside plate bottom; Between the biside plate of each vertical beam, offer paired draw-in groove side by side along its longitudinal extension direction respectively; The two ends of described wheel shaft are installed in the corresponding draw-in groove, and the axis of each wheel shaft is vertical with the lengthwise bearing of trend of vertical beam.
Described wheel shaft comprises the central shaft that axially is arranged in the BOGEY WHEEL center; Central shaft one end end radially convexes with the convex edge that cooperates with the internal face block of corresponding cell wall; Radially convex with the retaining edge that cooperates with said BOGEY WHEEL limit block at central shaft near the outer peripheral face at middle part; The other end of central shaft be set with said retaining along cooperating the axle sleeve that BOGEY WHEEL is clamped the location, also radially convex with the convex edge with corresponding cell wall internal face block cooperation at axle sleeve away from the far-end of BOGEY WHEEL.
Corresponding vertical beam is provided with the gathering sill that rolls and cooperate with said BOGEY WHEEL in the bottom of described battery case.
Described BOGEY WHEEL is made up of bearing and the super layer of polyurethane that is coated on the bearing outer peripheral face, on the outer peripheral face of said bearing, radially offers at least one annular groove that cooperate with said super layer of polyurethane convex-concave.
Simultaneously; The utility model also provides a kind of battery compartment; The technical scheme of this battery compartment is: a kind of battery compartment, comprise the base that is used to install battery case, described base around comprising frame and be fixedly installed on the vertical beam between relative two frames along the pull direction of battery case; This vertical beam has two side plates that laterally arrange along its bearing of trend relative spacing, and the wheel shaft of on the biside plate of vertical beam, installing through correspondence is rotatably equipped with BOGEY WHEEL.
Described vertical beam laterally arranges in pairs; Each vertical beam surrounds opening U-lag structure up by biside plate and the base plate of bridge joint in the biside plate bottom; Between the biside plate of each vertical beam, offer paired draw-in groove side by side along its longitudinal extension direction respectively; The two ends of described wheel shaft are installed in the corresponding draw-in groove, and the axis of each wheel shaft is vertical with the lengthwise bearing of trend of vertical beam.
Described wheel shaft comprises the central shaft that axially is arranged in the BOGEY WHEEL center; Central shaft one end end radially convexes with the convex edge that cooperates with the internal face block of corresponding cell wall; Radially convex with the retaining edge that cooperates with said BOGEY WHEEL limit block at central shaft near the outer peripheral face at middle part; The other end of central shaft be set with said retaining along cooperating the axle sleeve that BOGEY WHEEL is clamped the location, also radially convex with the convex edge with corresponding cell wall internal face block cooperation at axle sleeve away from the far-end of BOGEY WHEEL.
Described BOGEY WHEEL is made up of bearing and the super layer of polyurethane that is coated on the bearing outer peripheral face.
On the outer peripheral face of said bearing, radially offer at least one annular groove that cooperate with said super layer of polyurethane convex-concave.
The utility model is that the pull direction along battery case is provided with vertical beam in the bottom of battery compartment; BOGEY WHEEL is installed on the vertical beam through wheel shaft; It is simple in structure, easy to install, and this mounting means difficult drop-off, has improved the durability of BOGEY WHEEL; Thereby the normal use of BOGEY WHEEL and the smooth pull of battery case have been guaranteed, the dependability and the fail safe that have improved battery case.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model electrokinetic cell box assembly specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of battery compartment among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of battery case among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of BOGEY WHEEL among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 4.
Embodiment
The practical implementation of the electrokinetic cell box assembly of the utility model is Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 5 for example, and this battery case mainly is made up of battery case 100 and battery compartment 200, and the slip pull cooperates between battery case 100 and the battery compartment 200.The frame that the base of battery compartment 200 encloses around comprising and along the vertical beam 202 between relative two frames that sets firmly of the pull direction spaced and parallel of battery case 100; In the present embodiment; This vertical beam 202 adopts in pairs and is provided with; Each vertical beam 202 surrounds opening U-lag structure up by steel plate, and like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, its lengthwise bearing of trend offers paired draw-in groove 204 side by side in cell wall upper edge, the both sides of each vertical beam 202; In the draw-in groove 204 of vertical beam 202 both sides, be installed with BOGEY WHEEL 2 through wheel shaft 1, and the vertical beam on corresponding each battery compartment 200 on the bottom surface of battery case 100 corresponding be provided with the gathering sill 101 that rolls and cooperate with BOGEY WHEEL 2.Wherein, Wheel shaft 1 comprises the central shaft 11 that axially is arranged in BOGEY WHEEL 2 centers; Central shaft 11 1 end ends radially convex with the convex edge 13,14 that cooperates with the inside and outside wall block of corresponding cell wall; Radially convex with the retaining that cooperates with BOGEY WHEEL 2 limit blocks near the outer peripheral face at middle part at central shaft 11 along 12; Be set with this retaining at the other end of central shaft 11 and cooperate the axle sleeve 15 that BOGEY WHEEL 2 is clamped the location along 12, also radially convex with the convex edge 16,17 with corresponding cell wall internal face block cooperation away from the far-end of BOGEY WHEEL 2 at axle sleeve 15.The BOGEY WHEEL 2 main bearings 21 that adopt are as its center framework; The external diameter of the internal diameter of bearing 21 and central shaft 11 adopts interference fit; Thereby be convenient to the installation of bearing 21; For guaranteeing in use to reduce wearing and tearing, on the circumferential exterior surface of bearing 21, be coated with the coating layer 22 that constitutes by super polyurethane material through injection moulding processing to battery case 100 bottom enamelled coatings.The super polyurethane material of bearing 21 peripheries are low with hardness, flexible coats, and it has wear-resisting characteristic, can guarantee its useful life under adverse circumstances, and the noise can reduce work the time.The gathering sill 101 of the width of the coating layer 22 of this super polyurethane material and battery case 100 bottoms is adaptive, thereby battery case 100 is played guide effect.
During installation; Central shaft 11 is penetrated in the bearing 21 of BOGEY WHEEL 2; Simultaneously; Put on axle sleeve 15 from the other end of central shaft 11, the retaining through central shaft 11 middle parts cooperates with axle sleeve 15 BOGEY WHEEL 2 clamped along 13 and is fixed on central shaft 11 middle parts, then central shaft 11 and axle sleeve 15 is snapped on the vertical beam 202 in the corresponding draw-in groove of offering 204 simultaneously.This mounting structure has been cancelled the fastening mode of screw commonly used, and is easy to assembly, and motion can improve the efficiency of assembling of battery case assembly flexibly greatly.Deviate from from draw-in groove 204 for preventing BOGEY WHEEL 2; In the present embodiment; The corresponding draw-in groove of offering 204 can adopt rectangular channel or circular recess on the vertical beam 204, and the width of the port part of this draw-in groove 204 is slightly less than the diameter of axle sleeve 15 and central shaft 11 corresponding wedging positions, and is as shown in Figure 5; So when mounted need be with certain pressure with axle sleeve 15 and central shaft 11 by advancing in the draw-in groove 204; Utilize the port of draw-in groove 204 to guarantee will can not deviate under axle sleeve 15 and central shaft 11 are in working order, this project organization is simple, easy for installation, has improved the dependability of battery case assembly.
In practical application, because the battery case overall weight is heavier, the about 300kg of some battery case weight; Consider battery case in circular flow, can have difference in height between the different battery compartments, thereby make indivedual bearings can bear bigger impact and local top load; Two platforms also can exist axis not parallel simultaneously, make bearing can bear certain axial load, so in the present embodiment; Select deep groove ball bearing for use in the BOGEY WHEEL 2; Thereby make radially load-bearing 100 kg of each bearing, and can bear certain axial load, and have sealing.Simultaneously, for guaranteeing the adhesion of bearing and external packets coating, the circumferential outer rim of each bearing all processes twice groove 23 through turning, and two bearings are used in combination side by side in each BOGEY WHEEL 2.
The frame that the base of the battery compartment 200 of the utility model encloses around comprising and along the vertical beam 202 that is provided with between relative two frames, in pairs that sets firmly of the pull direction spaced and parallel of battery case 100; Each vertical beam 202 upper edge its longitudinally wheel shaft that passes through at interval is rotatably equipped with BOGEY WHEEL 2; Its concrete mounting structure is existing in the above-described embodiments to be described in detail, repeats no more here.