Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly on the basis of the above and the thermostatic valve of this assembly has been housed; Make it to be applied to be difficult for freezing valve in the solar water heater, it is simple in structure; Effective, but also increased big flow water-filling function.
The utility model improves the biswitch throttling ceramic valve core of above-mentioned patent ZL97234037.8, and said joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly comprises a stator and a moving plate, and moving plate can rotate in its axle center in the stator upper edge; Stator is provided with four through holes; They are respectively hot water or cold water's inlet/outlet, and moving plate is provided with two cavitys, on the stator four through holes in a circumferential direction in twos near; Form two groups; And symmetrical with the center of circle, two cavity shapes on the moving plate are identical and symmetrical with the center of circle, and moving plate and stator are harmonious and when rotating along its axle center; Each cavity can be communicated with two through holes of every group on the stator simultaneously or breaks off on the moving plate, flows with biswitch and the binodal of realizing hot and cold water.
Said joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly also is provided with a strip groove on moving plate or stator, when moving plate rotated to certain position, this strip groove can be interconnected two symmetrical in four through holes on stator through holes, to realize water filling.
The utility model provides a kind of hot and cold water thermostatic valve; This valve comprise valve body, sealing gasket, dial, gland, driving lever and be arranged at dial and sealing gasket between above-mentioned ceramic valve plate assembly, and be arranged at the common constant temperature valve core of forming by temperature adjustment swivel nut, water outlet swivel nut, thermosensitive element assembly, bias spring, temperature adjustment valve head, temperature adjustment screw rod, safety spring assembly, temperature adjustment sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve seal ring, seal ring, back-up ring in the mixing chamber of valve body bottom.
Because above-mentioned ceramic valve plate assembly can make the hot and cold water through throttling be independently flowed into mixing chamber respectively; Thereby a common constant temperature valve core can be set in mixing chamber; Stablize through constant temperature valve core and to blend coolant-temperature gage, make this constant-temperature water mixing valve have function simultaneously to the water tank water filling.
As stated; The hot and cold water thermostatic valve that above-mentioned ceramic valve plate assembly is housed with water on the big flow; Because its switch is arranged on the cold and hot water inlets end, thus with the switch of general thermostatic valve to be arranged on the waterexit end of mixing water different, promptly feed-water end can save one way stop peturn valve; Water outlet is water not, and is antifreeze.
Description of drawings
Ceramic valve plate assembly first embodiment's of accompanying drawing 1. the utility model moving plate structural representation;
Ceramic valve plate assembly first embodiment's of accompanying drawing 2. the utility model stator structural representation;
The schematic representation of moving plate and stator matching relationship among ceramic valve plate assembly first embodiment of accompanying drawing 3. the utility model;
The schematic representation of diverse location when moving plate among ceramic valve plate assembly first embodiment of accompanying drawing 4. the utility model and stator are combined;
Ceramic valve plate assembly second embodiment's of accompanying drawing 5. the utility model moving plate structural representation;
Ceramic valve plate assembly second embodiment's of accompanying drawing 6. the utility model stator structural representation;
The schematic representation of diverse location relation when moving plate among ceramic valve plate assembly second embodiment of accompanying drawing 7. the utility model and stator are combined;
Ceramic valve plate assembly the 4th embodiment's of accompanying drawing 8. the utility model moving plate structural representation;
Ceramic valve plate assembly the 4th embodiment's of accompanying drawing 9. the utility model stator structural representation;
The schematic representation of diverse location relation when moving plate among ceramic valve plate assembly the 4th embodiment of accompanying drawing 10. the utility model and stator are combined;
Hot and cold water thermostatic valve first embodiment's of accompanying drawing 11. the utility model structural representation;
1. valve body 2. stators 3. moving plates 4. sealing gaskets 5. dials 6. glands 7. driving levers
8. temperature adjustment swivel nut 9. water outlet swivel nuts 10. thermosensitive element assemblies 11. bias springs 12. temperature adjustment valve heads
13. temperature adjustment screw rod 14. safety spring assemblies 15. temperature adjustment sliding sleeves 16. sliding sleeve seal rings 17. seal rings 18. back-up rings
Embodiment
First embodiment of joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly
Fig. 1-4 has explained structure, matching relationship and the different relative position (dotted line among Fig. 4 is represented the cavity E of moving plate 3, the profile line of F) of stator and moving plate among ceramic valve plate assembly first embodiment in the utility model.
Said ceramic valve plate assembly comprises a stator 2 and a moving plate 3, and moving plate 3 can rotate in its axle center in stator 2 upper edges; Stator 2 is provided with four through hole A, B, C, D, and they are respectively hot water or cold water's inlet/outlet, and moving plate 3 is provided with two cavity E, F; On the stator 2 four through hole A, B, C, D in a circumferential direction in twos near, form two groups, and symmetrical with the center of circle; Two cavity E on the moving plate 3, F shape are identical and symmetrical with the center of circle; Moving plate 3 is harmonious with stator 2 and when rotate in its axle center, and each cavity can be communicated with two through holes of every group on the stator 2 simultaneously or breaks off on the moving plate 3, flows with biswitch and the binodal of realizing hot and cold water.
The a of Fig. 4, b, c three figure show from closing the semi-open position relation to full open of amenorrhoea; Moving plate 3 is done and is rotated counterclockwise; Then through hole A and B, through hole C and D are communicated with from separating gradually to being covered respectively by cavity E and F, have promptly represented the switch and the throttle of ceramic valve plate assembly.
Second embodiment of joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly
As Fig. 5,6 and Fig. 7 in figure b, c, d shown in (dotted line among the figure is represented the profile line of cavity E, F and the groove G of moving plate 3), represented this ceramic valve plate assembly moving plate and stator structure with and switch and throttle.On a last embodiment's basis; Between two cavity E of moving plate 3, F, be provided with a strip groove G; When moving plate 3 rotated to certain position, this strip groove G can realize water filling with being interconnected with two symmetrical through holes of the center of circle in 2 four through holes of stator.
Figure a has represented this embodiment's water flooding regime with figure e among Fig. 7, among the figure a when through hole A, C be water inlet, through hole B, when D is osculum, moving plate 3 is when closed position is rotated clockwise to certain position, groove G has been communicated with water inlet through hole A and C, with the realization water filling; The water flooding regime of figure among the e then be when through hole B, D be water inlet, through hole A, when C is osculum; Moving plate 3 is when closed position is rotated counterclockwise certain position; Groove G has been communicated with water inlet through hole B and D; To realize water filling, the sense of rotation that the former schemes moving plate 3 among a is that closed position is located between unlatching and the water filling, and it then is the limit position that clockwise rotates direction that closed position is located at moving plate 3 that the latter schemes e; And location of water injection is located at the limit position that rotates counterclockwise direction of moving plate 3, and both select one of which.
The 3rd embodiment of joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly
On second embodiment's basis; Strip groove (G) on the moving plate 3 is arranged on two groove E of moving plate 3, the back position between the F; And respectively offer a through hole at the two ends of groove G; When moving plate 3 rotated to certain position, this strip groove G can realize water filling with being interconnected with two symmetrical through holes of the center of circle in 2 four through holes of stator.At this moment, need seal between the back side of moving plate and the dial.
The 4th embodiment of joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly
Fig. 8,9 has explained the structure of stator 2 and moving plate 3 in the present embodiment, and this structure is different with first embodiment is that strip groove G is arranged between two groups of through hole A, B and C, the D of stator 2.Position relation when Figure 10 has represented that moving plate and stator are combined; B in the middle of Figure 10 (dotted line is represented the cavity E of moving plate 3, the profile line of F), c, d three figure show from closing the semi-open position relation to full open of amenorrhoea; Moving plate 3 is done and is rotated counterclockwise; Then through hole A and B, through hole C and D are communicated with from separating fully gradually to being covered respectively by cavity E and F, among Figure 10 figure a represent when through hole B, D be water inlet, through hole A, when C is osculum, moving plate 3 is when closed position is rotated clockwise to certain position; Groove G has been communicated with water inlet through hole B and D through cavity E and cavity F, realizes water filling; Figure e then represented when through hole A, C be water inlet, through hole B, when D is osculum; When moving plate 3 rotates to certain position from full open inverse position hour hands; Groove G has been communicated with water inlet through hole A and C through cavity E and cavity F; Realize water filling, the sense of rotation that the former schemes moving plate 3 among a is that closed position is located between unlatching and the water filling, and it then is the limit position that clockwise rotates direction that closed position is located at moving plate 3 that the latter schemes e; And location of water injection is located at the limit position that rotates counterclockwise direction of moving plate 3, and both select one of which.
First embodiment of hot and cold water thermostatic valve
Shown in figure 11; This embodiment comprises valve body 1 and the sealing gasket 4, dial 5, gland 6, driving lever 7 and the above-mentioned ceramic valve plate assembly that are arranged in the valve body 1; In the hot and cold water mixing chamber of valve body bottom, a common constant temperature valve core of the prior art is set; Said common constant temperature valve core comprises temperature adjustment swivel nut 8, water outlet swivel nut 9, thermosensitive element assembly 10, bias spring 11, temperature adjustment valve head 12, temperature adjustment screw rod 13, safety spring assembly 14, temperature adjustment sliding sleeve 15, sliding sleeve seal ring 16, seal ring 17, back-up ring 18, because above-mentioned ceramic valve plate assembly can make the hot and cold water through throttling be independently flowed into mixing chamber respectively; In mixing chamber, pass through the thermosensitive element assembly 10 in the constant temperature valve core; Like cured medium temp-sensitive apparatus, can react to the variation of temperature of mixing water, its axial length can change; With the synergy of bias spring 11 under temperature adjustment sliding sleeve 15 is produced move axially, thereby regulate, make the water-exit temperature of mixing water to keep stablizing to the openings of sizes at hot water or cold water's import B1, D1 place.This embodiment is arranged on joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly and constant temperature valve core in the upper and lower cavity of same valve body, and combination is compact, reduces volume.
Adopt the ceramic valve plate assembly of the utility model; Can also be through rotation driving lever 7 to change the relative position of moving plate 3 and stator 2; When rotating moving plate to a certain position; Through the groove that is provided with on moving plate or the stator, the hot and cold water intake tunnel is communicated with and the shutoff exhalant canal, make cold water (tap water) under the high pressure of self, inject solar water heater water tank.
Hot and cold water thermostatic valve second embodiment
The utility model also can be separately positioned on joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly and constant temperature valve core in two valve bodies as required; Described valve body is split type; Be that the ceramic valve plate assembly is arranged in the valve body 1; And outside valve body 1, the constant temperature valve body of a containing constant temperature valve core being set again, the hot and cold exhalant canal of valve body 1 (that is cold and hot exhalant canal of ceramic valve plate assembly) is communicated with respectively with the cold and hot intake tunnel of the constant temperature valve body that contains constant temperature valve core.
As stated, the utility model adopts above-mentioned joint streamer ceramic water valve block assembly and the hot and cold water thermostatic valve of this assembly is housed, and has not only enlarged its application area, and convenient and practical, winter is antifreeze, also can realize big flow water filling, has practiced thrift raw material.