CN202300088U - Louver and power supply vehicle using same - Google Patents
Louver and power supply vehicle using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202300088U CN202300088U CN2011204163495U CN201120416349U CN202300088U CN 202300088 U CN202300088 U CN 202300088U CN 2011204163495 U CN2011204163495 U CN 2011204163495U CN 201120416349 U CN201120416349 U CN 201120416349U CN 202300088 U CN202300088 U CN 202300088U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- sash
- sash unit
- transmission connection
- driving shaft
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a louver and a power supply vehicle using the same. The louver comprises a window frame and a window leaf, wherein the window leaf is in transmission connection with a power device, the window frame comprises a side window frame section and a top window frame section which are respectively formed at the side end face and top end face of a carriage; the window leaf comprises window leaf units arranged in the side window frame section and the top window frame section; each window leaf unit comprises a shutter rotatably assembled in the corresponding window frame section through a shutter shaft and a connecting rod for driving the shutter to rotate; each connecting rod drives the shutter to rotate by using driven arms which are rotatably assembled at equal intervals and correspondingly and fixedly connected with each shutter shaft; a parallel four-connecting-rod mechanism is composed of the connecting rods and any two adjacent driven arms; and the shutter shaft of each window leaf unit is in direct or indirect transmission connection with the power device. The window frame is opened or closed through the synchronous action of each window frame unit which is realized by the power provided by the power device, and the operation is simple; the side window frame is used for air inlet and the top window frame section is used for air exhaust; and therefore, the mixed flow of the air inlet and the air exhaust is avoided, and the demand of a generator set in the carriage of the power supply vehicle is satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the door and window structure that is used for air intake and air draft control on the supply vehicle compartment, is specifically related to the shutter of blinds interlock.
Background technology
Along with of the continuous growth of modernized war weapon to automation, intelligent requirements; Modern war is more and more strong to the dependence of electronics, electric equipment; Various large-scale supply vehicles arise at the historic moment, and in the compartment of supply vehicle, generating set are installed, and generating set produces heat in the course of the work; Therefore, guarantee the ventilation in compartment.Traditional supply vehicle is through turnover panel or other sash air intakes; Need the operator open corresponding sash before the generating set work; Need close corresponding sash again after quitting work, the sash position, compartment that has is higher, during the opening and closing sash; Also must ascending stair (hook of pull ladder or access step is installed in the sash below of most of conventional power source cars), complex operation, waste time and energy.
Chinese patent CN101519944A discloses a kind of electric stormproof louvre, is made up of window frame and sash, and the blinds of sash rotates through the blinds axle and is assemblied on two side frames of window frame; Said blinds axle is along the bearing of trend equidistant placement of side frame; In order to guarantee the synchronization action of each blinds, be provided with the connecting rod that extends along the orientation of blinds axle in the said window frame, equidistance is rotatably equipped with and the corresponding one by one swing arm that is connected of each blinds axle on the connecting rod; Said swing arm is along the connecting rod equidistant placement; Thereby connecting rod translation back and forth drives each swing arm and the blinds axle rotates together, and said blinds overturns with the blinds axle back and forth, thereby realizes the different opening angles of window frame; Thereby realize the opening and closing of window frame, said sash provides power by the electric operator that is connected with a blinds through-drive of end, sash unit.This blinds has solved the complex operation of turnover panel, the problem that wastes time and energy, but when being applied on the supply vehicle, and air intake and air draft dependence natural convection advance, the air draft mixed flow is serious, and intake is difficult to satisfy the needs of generating set.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of simple to operate, can satisfy the shutter of air intake and air draft demand simultaneously again, and the supply vehicle that uses this shutter is provided simultaneously.
The shutter of the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of shutter; Comprise window frame and the sash that is used for the window frame opening and closing that is located in the window frame; Dynamic device is in transmission connection on the sash; Said window frame comprises side window frame section and the top window frame sections that is used for being opened in respectively on cabin side end face and the top end face; Said sash comprises the sash unit that is located at respectively in side window frame section and the top window frame sections, and said sash unit comprises through the blinds axle and rotate the blinds that is assemblied in the corresponding window frame sections and drive the connecting rod that blinds rotates, said connecting rod rotate assembling through equidistance it on the corresponding one by one slave arm driving blinds rotation that is connected of said each blinds axle; Said connecting rod and any two adjacent slave arms have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and what the blinds axle of said sash unit was direct or indirect is in transmission connection with said power set.
Said window frame also comprises the oblique window frame sections that is used to be opened on the compartment angled end-face, and said sash also comprises the sash unit that is located in the oblique window frame sections.
Said sash unit comprises that also rotation is assemblied in driving shaft in the window frame and that be located at two ends, sash unit; Two ends of said connecting rod are rotatably equipped with the master arm that is connected with said corresponding driving shaft respectively; Said connecting rod, master arm and the slave arm adjacent with master arm have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and said blinds axle is through direct or indirect being in transmission connection with said power set of driving shaft.
Said power set comprise motor; Said motor is in transmission connection away from the oblique driving shaft of an end of window frame sections through the sash unit in reducer and the said side window frame section; The adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in sash unit in the said side window frame section and the oblique window frame sections is in transmission connection; The sash unit in the said oblique window frame sections and the adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in the window frame sections of top are in transmission connection, and being in transmission connection on the main shaft of said motor is useful on the manual turntable that the drive motors main shaft rotates.
Said side window frame is two that are arranged symmetrically in the both sides, compartment with oblique window frame; Sash unit in the said roof window frame is to be arranged symmetrically in two of both sides, compartment; Said power set are two, are positioned at direct or indirect being connected with a drive of motor of driving shaft of each sash unit of compartment homonymy.
The supply vehicle of the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of supply vehicle; Comprise the compartment and be located at the shutter on the compartment; Said shutter comprises window frame that is opened on the compartment and the sash that is used for the window frame opening and closing that is located in the window frame; Dynamic device is in transmission connection on the sash; Said window frame comprises side window frame section and the top window frame sections that is used for being opened in respectively on cabin side end face and the top end face; Said sash comprises the sash unit that is located at respectively in side window frame section and the top window frame sections, and said sash unit comprises through the blinds axle and rotate the blinds that is assemblied in the corresponding window frame sections and drive the connecting rod that blinds rotates, said connecting rod rotate assembling through equidistance it on the corresponding one by one slave arm driving blinds rotation that is connected of said each blinds axle; Said connecting rod and any two adjacent slave arms have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and what the blinds axle of said sash unit was direct or indirect is in transmission connection with said power set.
Said window frame also comprises the oblique window frame sections that is used to be opened on the compartment angled end-face, and said sash also comprises the sash unit that is located in the oblique window frame sections.
Said sash unit comprises that also rotation is assemblied in driving shaft in the window frame and that be located at two ends, sash unit; Two ends of said connecting rod are rotatably equipped with the master arm that is connected with said corresponding driving shaft respectively; Said connecting rod, master arm and the slave arm adjacent with master arm have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and said blinds axle is through direct or indirect being in transmission connection with said power set of driving shaft.
Said power set comprise motor; Said motor is in transmission connection away from the oblique driving shaft of an end of window frame sections through the sash unit in reducer and the said side window frame section; The adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in sash unit in the said side window frame section and the oblique window frame sections is in transmission connection; The sash unit in the said oblique window frame sections and the adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in the window frame sections of top are in transmission connection, and being in transmission connection on the main shaft of said motor is useful on the manual turntable that the drive motors main shaft rotates.
Said side window frame is two that are arranged symmetrically in the both sides, compartment with oblique window frame; Sash unit in the said roof window frame is to be arranged symmetrically in two of both sides, compartment; Said power set are two, are positioned at direct or indirect being connected with a drive of motor of driving shaft of each sash unit of compartment homonymy.
Adopt the shutter of said structure and the supply vehicle that uses this shutter, the window frame of shutter comprises the top window frame sections that is opened on the carriage top end face and is opened in the side window frame section on the cabin side end face that the sash of shutter comprises the sash unit that is located at respectively in top window frame sections and the side window frame section; Each sash unit comprises and rotates the blinds be assemblied in each self-corresponding window frame sections, and each sash unit is in transmission connection, and provides power to realize the synchronization action of each sash unit through power set; Drive the blinds rotating, realize the opening and closing of window frame, simple to operate; Reduced unnecessary trouble, in addition, by side window frame section air intake; Again by top window frame sections air draft; Avoid the mixed flow of air intake and air draft, increased incoming air area, satisfied the generating set needs in the supply vehicle compartment.
Said power set comprise motor and manual turntable; Motor is in transmission connection through reducer and sash; Manual turntable is in transmission connection through conical gear and electric machine main shaft; Realized electronic control and manually control, when vehicle power goes wrong, can be through the opening and closing of manual turntable control sash.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the shutter example structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sash unit among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the power set scheme of installation of the shutter of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the shutter of the utility model: shown in Fig. 1-4; Constitute by window frame 4 and sash; Carriage body construction according to supply vehicle; Said window frame 4 is made up of side window frame section 41 on the top window frame sections 43 on the carriage top end face, the compartment left and right sides end face and the oblique window frame sections 42 on the angled end-face of the left and right sides, compartment, and said sash is made up of the sash unit that are located at respectively in side window frame section 41, oblique window frame sections 42 and the top window frame sections 43, is respectively side window fan unit, oblique sash unit and roof window fan unit.Said each sash unit includes and rotates blinds axle 5 that is contained in each self-corresponding window frame sections and the connecting rod 7 that extends along 5 orientations of blinds axle; Be fixed with blinds 2 on the said blinds axle 5; Equidistance is rotatably equipped with and the corresponding one by one slave arm that is connected 8 of said blinds axle 5 on the connecting rod 7, and said connecting rod 7 has constituted a parallel four-bar linkage with two adjacent slave arms 8, and connecting rod 7 moves around along its bearing of trend; Thereby driving blinds axle 5 rotates; Thereby blinds 2 rotates with blinds axle 5 and realizes different opening angles, and the motor 11 that moves through of said connecting rod 7 provides power, and this part is prior art or can realizes through prior art.Said each sash unit comprises that also rotation is assemblied in the driving shaft 1 that is positioned at end positions place, sash unit in the window frame 4; Two ends of connecting rod 7 are rotatably equipped with respectively and the corresponding one by one master arm that is connected 6 of corresponding driving shaft 1, and sprocket wheel 9 is installed on the driving shaft 1.Between two adjacent driving shafts 1 of said side window fan unit and oblique sash unit, tiltedly all be connected with the chain 3 that cooperates with sprocket wheel 9 between two adjacent driving shafts 1 of sash unit and roof window fan unit, realize that through chain 3 transmissions side window fans the synchronization action that unit, oblique sash unit and roof window are fanned the unit.During concrete operations, side window fan unit, oblique sash unit and roof window fan unit are opened two side window frame section 41 air intakes, top window frame sections 43 and two oblique window frame sections 42 air drafts simultaneously.
The assembling of sash and control for ease; The central plane that extends with the fore-and-aft direction along the compartment is as the median plane in compartment; Left and right directions extends and is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of median plane along the compartment for said top window frame sections 43; Vertical direction extends and is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of median plane to said two side window frame sections 41 along the compartment, and two oblique window frame sections 42 extend and be arranged symmetrically in the both sides of median plane along the angled end-face incline direction; Said roof window fan unit is to be arranged symmetrically in two of median plane both sides, and action is realized through chain 3 transmissions in each the sash unit that is positioned at the median plane left side, and synchronization action is realized through chain 3 transmissions in each the sash unit that is positioned at the median plane right side.Said motor 11 is two, and each the sash unit that is respectively the median plane both sides provides power.
Said motor 11 is in transmission connection away from the oblique driving shaft 1 of an end of sash unit through reducer 10 and side window fan unit; Said manual turntable 13 is connected with the spindle of motor 11 through conical gear 12, when vehicle power goes wrong, rotates the opening and closing that realize sash through manual turntable 13 drive motors 11.
In the foregoing description; Said window frame 4 is made up of side window frame section 41, oblique window frame sections 42 and top window frame sections 43; In other embodiments, also oblique window frame sections 42 can be set, two adjacent driving shafts 1 of side window fan unit and roof window fan unit directly are in transmission connection through chain 3.
In the foregoing description; Said each sash unit is through the sprocket wheel 9 of driving shaft 1 and the chain 3 that cooperates with sprocket wheel 9 are in transmission connection separately; In other embodiments; Also driving shaft 1 can be set, on the blinds axle 5 that is positioned at end positions of sash unit, sprocket wheel be installed, two adjacent blinds axles 5 of two adjacent sash unit are directly realized being in transmission connection through the chain that is provided with between the sprocket wheel.
In the foregoing description; Said side window frame section 41 and oblique window frame sections 42 are two of the median plane that is arranged symmetrically in the compartment; Said roof window fan unit is two of median plane that are arranged symmetrically in the compartment; In other embodiments, also a side window frame section 41 and an oblique window frame sections 42 can be set, a roof window fan unit is set in top window frame sections 43 in a side in compartment.
The foregoing description in use; Motor 11 energising runnings; Underspeed through reducer 10, power is passed on the driving shaft 1 of side window fan unit one end, through crank linkage and chain 3 power is passed to oblique sash unit and roof window fan unit again; Thereby drive blinds 2 upsets of each sash unit, finally realize the opening and closing of sash.In specific operation process, be placed with fan in the compartment, the blowing direction of fan is window frame sections 43 towards the top, and each sash unit of both sides, compartment is opened simultaneously, opens fan, side window frame section 41 air intakes, top window frame sections 43 and tiltedly window frame sections 42 air drafts.
The embodiment of the supply vehicle of the utility model: comprise the compartment and be located at the shutter on the compartment, the structure of shutter is shown in Fig. 1-4, and its structure is consistent with the structure of the shutter of the foregoing description, and its content repeats no more at this.
Claims (10)
1. shutter; Comprise window frame and the sash that is used for the window frame opening and closing that is located in the window frame; Dynamic device is in transmission connection on the sash; It is characterized in that: said window frame comprises side window frame section and the top window frame sections that is used for being opened in respectively on cabin side end face and the top end face; Said sash comprises the sash unit that is located at respectively in side window frame section and the top window frame sections, and said sash unit comprises through the blinds axle and rotate the blinds that is assemblied in the corresponding window frame sections and drive the connecting rod that blinds rotates, said connecting rod rotate assembling through equidistance it on the corresponding one by one slave arm driving blinds rotation that is connected of said each blinds axle; Said connecting rod and any two adjacent slave arms have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and what the blinds axle of said sash unit was direct or indirect is in transmission connection with said power set.
2. shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said window frame also comprises the oblique window frame sections that is used to be opened on the compartment angled end-face, and said sash also comprises the sash unit that is located in the oblique window frame sections.
3. shutter according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said sash unit comprises that also rotation is assemblied in driving shaft in the window frame and that be located at two ends, sash unit; Two ends of said connecting rod are rotatably equipped with the master arm that is connected with said corresponding driving shaft respectively; Said connecting rod, master arm and the slave arm adjacent with master arm have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and said blinds axle is through direct or indirect being in transmission connection with said power set of driving shaft.
4. shutter according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said power set comprise motor; Said motor is in transmission connection away from the oblique driving shaft of an end of window frame sections through the sash unit in reducer and the said side window frame section; The adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in sash unit in the said side window frame section and the oblique window frame sections is in transmission connection; The sash unit in the said oblique window frame sections and the adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in the window frame sections of top are in transmission connection, and being in transmission connection on the main shaft of said motor is useful on the manual turntable that the drive motors main shaft rotates.
5. shutter according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said side window frame is two that are arranged symmetrically in the both sides, compartment with oblique window frame; Sash unit in the said roof window frame is to be arranged symmetrically in two of both sides, compartment; Said power set are two, are positioned at direct or indirect being connected with a drive of motor of driving shaft of each sash unit of compartment homonymy.
6. supply vehicle; Comprise the compartment and be located at the shutter on the compartment; Said shutter comprises window frame that is opened on the compartment and the sash that is used for the window frame opening and closing that is located in the window frame; Dynamic device is in transmission connection on the sash; It is characterized in that: said window frame comprises side window frame section and the top window frame sections that is used for being opened in respectively on cabin side end face and the top end face; Said sash comprises the sash unit that is located at respectively in side window frame section and the top window frame sections, and said sash unit comprises through the blinds axle and rotate the blinds that is assemblied in the corresponding window frame sections and drive the connecting rod that blinds rotates, said connecting rod rotate assembling through equidistance it on the corresponding one by one slave arm driving blinds rotation that is connected of said each blinds axle; Said connecting rod and any two adjacent slave arms have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and what the blinds axle of said sash unit was direct or indirect is in transmission connection with said power set.
7. supply vehicle according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said window frame also comprises the oblique window frame sections that is used to be opened on the compartment angled end-face, and said sash also comprises the sash unit that is located in the oblique window frame sections.
8. supply vehicle according to claim 7; It is characterized in that: said sash unit comprises that also rotation is assemblied in driving shaft in the window frame and that be located at two ends, sash unit; Two ends of said connecting rod are rotatably equipped with the master arm that is connected with said corresponding driving shaft respectively; Said connecting rod, master arm and the slave arm adjacent with master arm have constituted parallel four-bar linkage, and said blinds axle is through direct or indirect being in transmission connection with said power set of driving shaft.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described supply vehicles; It is characterized in that: said power set comprise motor; Said motor is in transmission connection away from the oblique driving shaft of an end of window frame sections through the sash unit in reducer and the said side window frame section; The adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in sash unit in the said side window frame section and the oblique window frame sections is in transmission connection; The sash unit in the said oblique window frame sections and the adjacent driving shaft of the sash unit in the window frame sections of top are in transmission connection, and being in transmission connection on the main shaft of said motor is useful on the manual turntable that the drive motors main shaft rotates.
10. supply vehicle according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said side window frame is two that are arranged symmetrically in the both sides, compartment with oblique window frame; Sash unit in the said roof window frame is to be arranged symmetrically in two of both sides, compartment; Said power set are two, are positioned at direct or indirect being connected with a drive of motor of driving shaft of each sash unit of compartment homonymy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204163495U CN202300088U (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Louver and power supply vehicle using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204163495U CN202300088U (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Louver and power supply vehicle using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202300088U true CN202300088U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46369010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204163495U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202300088U (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Louver and power supply vehicle using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202300088U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102444368A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-09 | 河南航天特种车辆有限公司 | Shutter and power vehicle using same |
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011204163495U patent/CN202300088U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102444368A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-09 | 河南航天特种车辆有限公司 | Shutter and power vehicle using same |
| CN102444368B (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-09-11 | 河南航天特种车辆有限公司 | Shutter and power vehicle using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Effective date of abandoning: 20130911 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |