CN202297501U - Multifunctional corrugated electrode plate - Google Patents

Multifunctional corrugated electrode plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202297501U
CN202297501U CN2011200131921U CN201120013192U CN202297501U CN 202297501 U CN202297501 U CN 202297501U CN 2011200131921 U CN2011200131921 U CN 2011200131921U CN 201120013192 U CN201120013192 U CN 201120013192U CN 202297501 U CN202297501 U CN 202297501U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
ripple
electrode plate
wave
holes
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011200131921U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建春
王龙祥
李泓
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Samsung energy Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
CHANGJIANG (YANGZHONG) ELECTRIC DESALTING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011200131921U priority Critical patent/CN202297501U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202297501U publication Critical patent/CN202297501U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional corrugated electrode plate which can be used as an electric field connecting electrode plate or a grounding electrode plate in an electric desalting device and an electric dewatering device. The main structure of the multifunctional corrugated electrode plate is various waveform structure units, and the form of the various waveform structure units can be divided into a plurality of sets of saw tooth ripple units (5), a V-shaped single wave (6), a reversed V-shaped single wave (7), a square wave unit (8), a rectangular wave unit (9), a ladder-shaped wave unit (10), a slantwise straight wave unit (11), an inverted slantwise straight wave unit (12) and the like, wherein holes with different sizes and shapes are designed at the top and the bottom of each waveform unit, the holes are circular holes (20), square holes (21), rectangular holes (22), saw tooth-shaped holes (23), rectangular holes (24), oval holes (25) and the like; and the hole modes of the holes also can be a bottom water accumulation type unit wave (13) or a whole water accumulation type unit wave (14) assembled by the same hole shape or different hole shapes.

Description

Multi-functional ripple battery lead plate
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate, is applied to field of petrochemical industrial.Be specially adapted to use as electric field electrode plate and grounding electrode plate in electric desalting, the apparatus for electrodewatering, have multi-efficiencies such as crude oil distribution, mass transfer, coalescence, breakdown of emulsion simultaneously.
Technical background
Crude oil upgrading is the primary operation of refining of petroleum, and crude oil electric desalting, electro-dewatering are the crude oil upgrading equipment of widespread use, and it is its basic role principle that high pressure electrostatic separates, and high-voltage electric field is the necessary structural unit of its function performance.
In crude oil electric desalting, electro-dewatering pre-processing device, the important composition of high-voltage electric field is a battery lead plate.Battery lead plate using at present mainly contains by its mounting means: the horizontal battery lead plate, to hang formula battery lead plate and cage etc. from above irregularly shaped.Its structure formation is generally: grid-like, latticed, mesh-like etc.The material that constitutes battery lead plate has: round steel, round steel pipe, square steel pipe, steel plate etc.Be to guarantee the design strength of battery lead plate, battery lead plate a lot of with material cause its weight very big, need to adopt supplementary structures such as high-intensity insulation is hung, crossbeam to support its weight and load.Even so, because the lifting form is mostly adopted in the installation of battery lead plate, the amount of deflection that himself load produces is enough to destroy its Stability Analysis of Structures.Such as the electro-dewatering equipment of installing at offshore platform,, just be easy to destroy the stability of battery lead plate and electric field owing to jolting, fluctuating, the fluctuation that stormy waves produces.
Battery lead plate occupies very big space in high-voltage electric field crude oil upgrading equipment, the range of influence of electric field action more possibly reach whole tank interior.If battery lead plate uses as just the receiving electrode of high-voltage electric field, its function waste is very unfortunate.In the sepn process of emulsion of crude oil breakdown of emulsion, the distribution of crude oil, the adjusting of flow and distribution, profit mass transfer effect, coarse separation, or the like multiple factor all greatly have influence on the last effect of integral device system.So, improve the design and the structure of battery lead plate, improve and improve its function, can improve the function and the effect of crude oil upgrading system devices such as electric desalting, electro-dewatering greatly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of structure and design of Multifunction ripple battery lead plate; Make battery lead plate in performance traditional electrical field action, also have multi-efficiencies such as the distribution of adjusting crude oil, the distribution mass transfer that improves the profit phase, the coalescence of promotion emulsion, breakdown of emulsion.Can improve the function and the action effect of crude oil upgrading electric desalting, electro-dewatering equipment mesohigh electric field greatly.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of Multifunction battery lead plate, its battery lead plate adopt thin plate material to make, and make it be processed as corrugated.Corrugated form can be processed into: sawtooth waveform, square-wave waveform, square wave, trapezoidal wave, tiltedly straight waveform, arc-shaped wave etc.The waved plate unit can be organized continuously shaped more, also can be by single ripple, the independent moulding of double wave.Have some connecting holes in the unitary side of waved plate, adopt metal wireline or steel unit or other non-metallic material to be together in series and be connected as a single entity, form whole electrode plate structure.Each ripple unit can be formed by same or multi-form waveform unit combination in the overall electrode plate structure.Distribution, distribution, mass transfer, the coalescence that the unitary top of various waveform configurations, bottom can the based on crude emulsions, the requirement of breakdown of emulsion are different, are designed with the perforate of different sizes and shape.Pass has circular hole, square hole, rectangular opening, sawtooth hole, oblong aperture, elliptical aperture etc.Its perforate mode also can be by pass of the same race or different pass Combination application.Perforate size is different with shape based on crude emulsion situation (like water ratio, emulsifying stability etc.) and confirm.Different according to the effect of overall electrode plate in system device: as as as connecing electric battery lead plate, to be connected with insulating part through stationary installation earlier, to link to each other with electric desalting tank skin inboardend again at overall electrode plate structure two ends.As using, directly link to each other with electric desalting tank skin inboardend through the fixing and locking device at overall electrode plate structure two ends as ground connection pole plate or distribution, distribution pole plate.Can leave the space between each ripple modular construction in the overall electrode plate, distribute, distribute passage, reduce iris action the oil stream that rises to increase crude oil.Also can not interspace fully or not perforate,, reduce of the influence of bottom oil stream top oil phase and electric field region to intercept bottom oil stream.
The material of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate can be according to function application requiring different choice: metal sheets, non-metal board, metal/non-metal matrix material, and metal, nonmetal coating material.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: 1) changed the structure and the characteristics of original grid, grid, screen cloth type, plate-shaped electrode plate, had the characteristics of lightness, HS, saving material, easy for installation, diverse in function.2) emulsion of crude oil and oil, water two changed in the contact area and the residence time of ripple electrode plate surface, can effectively promote oily water separation, mass transfer effect.3) design of different wave modular construction, perforate mode can be adjusted the flow that distributes crude oil emulsion better, improve oily distributions and flow condition in the jar as required.4) can change the charging characteristic of battery lead plate, optimize the electric field action effect.5) after battery lead plate adopted matrix material and surface treatment, correct in addition perforate design can greatly strengthen breakdown of emulsion, coarse separation effect to emulsion of crude oil.6) greatly improve the operational efficiency of crude oil upgrading system devices such as electric desalting, electro-dewatering, increased unit tank body crude charging capacity, improved the last effect of device systems simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the multi-functional ripple electrode plate structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the multi-functional ripple battery lead plate of the utility model.
Among the figure: electricity takes off jar tank skin 1, tank skin insulation inboardend 2, and insulated connecting piece 3, insulation inboardend 4 is organized sawtooth ripple unit 5 more; " V " type list ripple 6 falls " V " type list ripple 7, rectangular wave unit 8, square wave unit 9, trapezoidal wave unit 10; Tiltedly straight ripple unit 11, tiltedly straight ripple unit 12, ponding type unit, bottom ripple 13, full ponding type unit ripple 14, pole plate tandem arrangement 15; Tank skin ground connection inboardend 16, ground connection inboardend 17, pole plate series connection hole 18, top drilling 19, round hole 20; Square opening 21, rectangle opening 22, prionodont hole 23, rectangle hole 24, elliptical aperture 25.
Embodiment
Take off the cross-sectional view and the front view of tank interior mounting structure at electricity for multi-functional ripple battery lead plate with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2.When multi-functional ripple battery lead plate during as the receiving electrode plate; Its whole two ends are all taken off a jar tank skin (1) with electricity and are linked to each other through tank skin insulation inboardend (2), insulated connecting piece (3), insulation inboardend (4); Pole plate tandem arrangement this moment (15) should adopt the metallic substance manufacturing, to reach better electroconductibility.And when multi-functional ripple battery lead plate as the ground connection pole plate or play that crude oil distributes, when distribution function is used, its whole two ends all are through tank skin ground connection inboardend (16), ground connection inboardend (17) and electricity take off that a jar tank skin (1) links to each other.
The primary structure of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate is various waveform configurations unit, and its form can be divided into: organize sawtooth ripple unit (5), " V " type list ripple (6) more; Fall " V " type list ripple (7); Rectangular wave unit (8), square wave unit (9), trapezoidal wave unit (10); Tiltedly straight ripple unit (11), tiltedly straight ripple unit (12) or the like.The waveform configuration unit can be organized continuously shaped more, also can be by single ripple, the independent moulding of double wave, or Combination application.Have some pole plate series connection hole (18) in the unitary side of ripple struction, through pole plate tandem arrangement (15), being together in series is connected as a single entity, and forms whole electrode plate structure.Pole plate tandem arrangement (15) can be realized different effects, functional requirement according to whole pole plate, adopts metal wireline or steel unit or other non-metallic material to make.Distribution, distribution, mass transfer, the coalescence that the unitary top of various waveform configurations, bottom can the based on crude emulsions, the requirement of breakdown of emulsion are different, are designed with the perforate of different sizes and shape.Pass has round hole (20), square opening (21), rectangle opening (22), prionodont hole (23), rectangle hole (24), elliptical aperture types such as (25).Its perforate mode also can be by pass of the same race or different pass Combination application.Through different perforate designs; The different breakdowns of emulsion of crude oil emulsion, separate condition can for example form in each waveform configuration unit: ponding type unit, bottom ripple (13), and full ponding type unit ripple (14) waits various situations; Promote the exchange of profit mass transfer, so that system device reaches better last effect.Simultaneously, can design some top drillings (19) as requested at the unitary top of each waveform configuration, but the perforate of open-cellular form bottom referenced.

Claims (3)

1. a multi-functional ripple battery lead plate can be used as electric field receiving electrode plate or grounding electrode plate is used in electric desalting, apparatus for electrodewatering, it is characterized in that electric field receiving electrode plate two ends can take off a jar tank skin (1) with electricity and link to each other through tank skin insulation inboardend (2), insulated connecting piece (3), the inboardend (4) that insulate; Its whole two ends of grounding electrode plate are directly through tank skin ground connection inboardend (16), and ground connection inboardend (17) and electricity take off that a jar tank skin (1) links to each other; Pole plate tandem arrangement (15) adopts metallic substance; The primary structure of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate is various waveform configurations unit, and its form can be divided into: organize sawtooth ripple unit (5), " V " type list ripple (6) more; Fall " V " type list ripple (7), rectangular wave unit (8), square wave unit (9); Trapezoidal wave unit (10), tiltedly straight ripple unit (11), oblique directly ripple unit (12) etc.; The waveform configuration unit can be organized continuously shaped more, also can be by single ripple, the independent moulding of double wave, or Combination application.
2. the various waveform configurations unit of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that having some pole plates series connection hole (18) in the unitary side of ripple struction; Through pole plate tandem arrangement (15), being together in series is connected as a single entity, and forms whole electrode plate structure; Pole plate tandem arrangement (15) can adopt metal wireline or steel unit or other non-metallic material manufacturing.
3. the various waveform configurations unit of multi-functional ripple battery lead plate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the unitary top of various waveform configurations, bottom design have the perforate of different sizes and shape, pass has round hole (20), square opening (21); Rectangle opening (22); Prionodont hole (23), rectangle hole (24), elliptical aperture types such as (25); Its perforate mode also can be combined to form bottom ponding type unit ripple (13) or full ponding type unit ripple (14) by pass of the same race or different pass.
CN2011200131921U 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Multifunctional corrugated electrode plate Expired - Lifetime CN202297501U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200131921U CN202297501U (en) 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Multifunctional corrugated electrode plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200131921U CN202297501U (en) 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Multifunctional corrugated electrode plate

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CN202297501U true CN202297501U (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103086484A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-08 苏州新区化工节能设备厂 Electrolytic anode plate for disinfecting swimming pool
CN112779047A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Electrode plate and electric desalting tank

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103086484A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-08 苏州新区化工节能设备厂 Electrolytic anode plate for disinfecting swimming pool
CN112779047A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Electrode plate and electric desalting tank
CN112779047B (en) * 2019-11-07 2023-05-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Electrode plate and electric desalting tank

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 212200 No. 2 CLP Road, Jiangsu, Yangzhong

Patentee after: Samsung energy Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 212200 No. 2 CLP Road, Yangzhong Development Zone, Jiangsu, China

Patentee before: Changjiang (Yangzhong) Electric Desalting Equipment Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20120704