The magnetic sludge water extracter
Technical field
The utility model relates to sludge dehydration device, particularly the magnetic sludge water extracter.
Background technology
In the wastewater treatment of smelter, often use the magnetically separating and purifying waste water technology, this technology is separated the ferromagnetic material in the waste water in water body after, residual residue still has stronger flowability.In the prior art, the dewatering process that residual residue is handled roughly has: belt filter-press dehydration, centrifuge dehydration and three kinds of modes of filter press dehydration.The belt filter-press dehydration, noise is little, power consumption is few, but floor space and washing water quantity are bigger, and workshop condition is relatively poor; Centrifuge dehydration, floor space is little, do not need wash-down water, workshop condition is good, but power consumption is high, and pharmaceutical quantities is high, and noise is big; The filter press dehydration, moisture content of the cake is low, but occupation of land and washing water quantity are bigger, and workshop condition is relatively poor.
Mud to after separating through the magnetically separating and purifying waste water technology has these big characteristics of magnetic; Utilizing magnetic force dehydration is an economic and easy method; Have much about magnetic sludge squeezing dewatering machine patent documentation at present, for example ZL 200420061932.9 discloses a kind of multi stage magnetic squeezing dewatering machine, and this equipment is used by a plurality of magnetic drum devices in series; But this equipment is in operation and inhomogeneous, the discontinuity of pressure roller charging can occur, finally causes the pressure roller premature aging.
According to above background technology, the applicant has developed the magnetic sludge water extracter to some problems of technology existence at present.
The utility model content
The utility model discloses the magnetic sludge water extracter that a kind of dehydrating effect is good, operation life is long, energy consumption is low, operation and maintenance cost is low.
The goal of the invention of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme.
The magnetic sludge water extracter comprises magnetic force tube, e Foerderanlage, slag scraper, opening for feed, water port and multistage spring bearer plate, and the magnetic force tube is placed on the frame, the driving campaign of the transmission mechanism through the portion of setting within it; Described e Foerderanlage is by transmission mechanism, follow-up pulley and be coated on the magnetic force tube and the transport tape on follow-up pulley surface is formed; Opening for feed is in magnetic force tube side, and water port is at the magnetic force tube bottom; Multistage spring bearer plate is arranged on magnetic force tube opening for feed one side.
Further, the magnetic force tube is 100: 1~0.5 with the diameter ratio of follow-up pulley.
Further, magnetic force tube internal magnets can be one of rare-earth Nd-Fe-B, SmCo, neodymium iron boron, samarium iron nitrogen, samarium iron carbon, ferrite.
Further, described slag scraper can be one of scraper plate, scraper, and scraper plate or scraper are close to follow-up pulley.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, magnetic sludge firmly is adsorbed on the travelling belt with ferromagnetic magnetic force tube surface; Through multipole spring bearer plate the magnetic sludge on the travelling belt is carried out extrusion dehydration; Magnetic sludge after dehydrated carries out slag dumping in no magnetic region, because the magnetic mud cake does not directly contact with the magnetic force tube on the travelling belt surface; The magnetic mud cake is easy to come off, and slag dumping very easily.
2, at the slag dumping place follow-up pulley is set, leans on transmission belt friction generates transmission with it, do not need motor is set separately, cost is low.
3, adjust the degree of tightness of transport tape through the spacing of adjustment magnetic force tube and follow-up pulley, working service is convenient.
4, multistage spring bearer plate carries out extrusion dehydration to magnetic sludge, saves unnecessary transmission apparatus.
5, multistage spring bearer plate is made up of wear-resisting organic polymer material, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model magnetic sludge water extracter master TV structure synoptic diagram;
Wherein: the 1-frame; 2-magnetic force adsorption zone; The 3-opening for feed; The multistage spring bearer plate of 4-; 5-magnetic force tube; The 6-wheelwork; The 7-transport tape; 8-does not have the magnetic region; The 9-follow-up pulley; 10-scraper plate or scraper; The 11-water port.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the magnetic sludge water extracter comprises magnetic force tube 5, e Foerderanlage, slag scraper, opening for feed, water port and multistage spring bearer plate 4, and magnetic force tube 5 is placed on the frame 1, the driving campaign of the transmission mechanism 6 through the portion of setting within it; Described e Foerderanlage is by transmission mechanism 6, follow-up pulley 9 and be coated on magnetic force tube 5 and the transport tapes 7 on follow-up pulley 9 surface are formed; Opening for feed 3 is in magnetic force tube 5 sides, and water port 11 is in magnetic force tube 5 bottoms; Multistage spring bearer plate 4 is arranged on magnetic force tube opening for feed 3 one sides.Magnetic force tube 5 is 100: 1~0.5 with the diameter ratio of follow-up pulley 9.Described slag scraper can be close to follow-up pulley for scraper plate 10 or scraper 10.
Embodiment
Mud with magnetic gets into magnetic force adsorption zone 2 through opening for feed 3.In the rotation of magnetic force tube 5 absorption down, magnetic sludge is attracted on the surperficial transport tape 7 of magnetic force tube, and along with magnetic force tube 5 is rotated in a clockwise direction, magnetic sludge is by multistage spring bearer plate 4 extrusion dehydration repeatedly.Magnetic mud cake after dehydrated breaks away from the attraction of magnetic force suction tube 5 gradually through the drive of transport tape 7, gets into no magnetic region 8, at follow-up pulley 9 place's slag dumpings.Scraper 10 or the scraper plate 10 of being close to follow-up pulley carry out mud and strike off.The water of deviating from the magnetic sludge is discharged by mud water port 11.Magnetic force tube 5 internal magnets are neodymium iron boron.
Be that water ratio is 43.8% after the magnetic sludge water extracter directly dewaters under 94.9% the situation at the slag specimen average moisture content, test-results is as shown in the table:
Numbering |
Slag specimen water ratio (%) |
Moisture content of the cake (%) |
1 |
95.4 |
45.3 |
2 |
94.4 |
41.5 |
3 |
94.7 |
43.8 |
4 |
95.2 |
44.5 |
MV |
94.9 |
43.8 |