CN202296880U - Novel bumper for crane - Google Patents
Novel bumper for crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202296880U CN202296880U CN2011203596013U CN201120359601U CN202296880U CN 202296880 U CN202296880 U CN 202296880U CN 2011203596013 U CN2011203596013 U CN 2011203596013U CN 201120359601 U CN201120359601 U CN 201120359601U CN 202296880 U CN202296880 U CN 202296880U
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- energy disperser
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- hoisting crane
- bumper
- novel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel bumper for a crane. The novel bumper comprises a bumper fixing base (2) arranged on the crane, a fixing casing (6) arranged on the bumper fixing base (2), and an approach switch (12) is arranged on the fixing casing (6), and is characterized in that: a movable casing (8) is telescopically and slidingly arranged in a cavity of the fixing casing (6) relatively; a movable base (10) is movably arranged in the cavity of the movable casing (8); a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet (5 and 5') are respectively arranged on one end in the cavity of the fixing casing (6), which is close to the bumper fixing base (2), and one end of the movable base (10), which is corresponding to the bumper fixing base (2); and a spring (9) is arranged between the top part of the inner cavity of the movable casing (8) and the movable base (10) and is in an uncompressed state. According to the novel bumper for the crane, a magnetic bumper and a spring bumper are combined, and a power supply of the crane is controlled through the approach switch, so that the repeated utilization rate and the working reliability of the bumper are greatly improved. The bumper is made of two kinds of base materials, i.e. springs and permanent magnets, the repeated utilization rate of the bumper is high due to physical property, the structure is simple, the implementation is convenient, secondary buffering is realized by a single bumper, the working reliability is higher, and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hoisting device, and particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of novel hoisting crane that is used for metallurgy, harbour hoisting operation and uses energy disperser, and it is a kind ofly to combine magnetic force and spring force and have the energy disperser of controlling near switch that said hoisting crane uses energy disperser.
Background technology
At metallurgical, normal crane, dolly and the harbour car stop etc. that use in harbour; Because be vulnerable to bump, safety buffer has been installed in the former capital, absorb because the energy that bump produces with this; The safety of protection lifting equipment is avoided or the generation of the disaster accident of minimizing personnel, mechanical equipment.
At present, the energy disperser that is used for hoisting crane mainly contains polyurethane bumper absorber, water bumper and Magnetic buffer.Also there is the people this to be made development research.For example, application number is that " 02238036.1 ", name are called a kind of representative type polyurethane bumper absorber of relating to of " hoisting crane being used energy disperser ".It is characterized in that fragmentation takes place this energy disperser itself after clashing into, and absorbs impact energy with this.
As everyone knows, the characteristics of polyurethane bumper absorber are: at first, the size of its direction that is impacted can not be excessive, otherwise lose the effect of energy disperser after the bending; Secondly, it is disposable energy disperser, will replace new energy disperser usually after receiving once to clash into, and certainly will cause cost to improve like this.In addition, the polyurethane bumper absorber buffering flexible is relatively poor, generally only is used for accidental or bump smaller applications occasion.
And for example application number is called the water bumper that the utility model patent of " novel hydraulic energy disperser " relates to for " 200520050478.1 " utility model name.This water bumper advantage is, but its relative polyurethane bumper absorber repeated use; The longer dimension of the direction that is impacted, buffering flexible is good.But its deficiency is, water bumper exists cost high, thereby and take place easily to leak to lose the anticollision buffer action, this causes its functional reliability lower.
And for example application number is that " 200720068907.7 ", utility model name are called the water bumper that " Magnetic buffer " utility model patent relates to.This Magnetic buffer is newer technology, and the magnetic force principle through two permanent magnet homopolar-repulsions cushions, and is reusable, does not worry occurring the situation of water bumper leak of liquid, and reliability is better than water bumper.Yet, even adopt said multistage magnetic cushion structure,, when impulsive force is excessive, still have the possibility that bumps between permanent magnet because stroke is shorter, in case collision more energetically takes place, permanent magnet can damage, safety factor still is not very high.
The reason that hoisting crane is clashed into energy disperser: be because the in advance spacing or spacing inefficacy of terminal point of hoisting crane, if one of them spacing inefficacy, the speed of this moment is controlled often, also is controlled to the impact of energy disperser.If but two spacing inefficacies simultaneously, this moment, cart or trolley body still advanced with former given speed, struck car stop until energy disperser.This moment, speed forward was high-revolving, and application force is huge often, leaned on the wheel and the friction force of track and the antagonistic force of energy disperser to overcome.
Usually, in this case, polyurethane bumper absorber can break to be scrapped; If water bumper hydraulic oil has the situation of leakage, directly break and scrap, there is not the situation of leakage, also tend to cause shell deformation, be difficult to reuse.Magnetic buffer runs into this situation, even this hoisting crane adopts multistage magnetic cushion structure with energy disperser, receives collision more energetically, is difficult to still guarantee that permanent magnet is not damaged and shell deformation.Its basic reason is when the spacing inefficacy of spacing in advance and terminal point takes place; Power supply does not cut off, and crane or dolly still run at high speed, and the cushion stroke of energy disperser is shorter; Even the buffering antagonistic force is huge, be difficult to still guarantee that energy disperser inner structure and shell are not damaged and deformation.
The utility model content
For overcoming the problems referred to above; The utility model provides a kind of novel hoisting crane to use energy disperser; Above-mentioned novel hoisting crane combines magnetic force and spring force and band near switch control with energy disperser, when energy disperser is stressed, through energy disperser with move near switch contact and cut off the hoisting crane power supply immediately; Make crane brake band-type brake at once, can shed most of impact at once; Utilize the magnetic force of permanent magnet homopolar-repulsion generation and the bounce of spring deformation generation to shed remaining cushion effect simultaneously, remaining like this cushion effect is controlled.In addition, the energy disperser low-carbon environment-friendly that the utility model provides can be recycled, but has increased cushion stroke and fast shut-off power supply, and its functional reliability is higher.That is, it recycles rate and functional reliability is higher.
A kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model is following with the technical scheme of energy disperser:
A kind of novel hoisting crane is used energy disperser, comprise the energy disperser firm banking that is installed on the hoisting crane, be arranged at the fixedly case of said energy disperser firm banking and be arranged on the fixing case near switch, it is characterized in that,
In the said fixedly case chamber can relative to slides in telescopic be provided with and move case, in mobile case chamber, be provided with movable base movably;
Nearly energy disperser firm banking one end in said fixedly case chamber reaches at the corresponding energy disperser firm banking of said movable base one end and is separately installed with first and second permanent magnets;
Between said mobile case inner chamber top and movable base, spring is installed.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, saidly be installed in reflection hole top near switch.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, saidly be installed in the reflection hole top with the method for spot welding or check screw near switch.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model; It is characterized in that; First permanent magnet that is arranged at nearly energy disperser firm banking one end of said fixedly case inner chamber with; Second permanent magnet that is arranged at the corresponding energy disperser firm banking of said movable base one end is on the horizontal center line, and the relative magnetic pole of first and second permanent magnets is a same polarity.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, said mobile case and said fixedly encloser inner wall radially the periphery of junction the damping sealing is installed, said damping sealing also contacts with the inwall of said fixedly case simultaneously.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, in said movable base outer radial periphery the damping sealing is installed, said damping sealing also contacts with the inwall of said mobile case simultaneously.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that said fixedly case is provided with air extractor vent.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, said first and second permanent magnets keep certain gap respectively and between said fixedly case and the said mobile case cavity inner wall.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that the fixed part of said permanent magnet is provided with the non-magnet material isolating pad.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, it is characterized in that, said mobile case mobile terminal arranged outside car stop.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, said permanent magnet is fixedly mounted by the permanent magnet bolt of rear end plate.
Use energy disperser according to the described a kind of novel hoisting crane of utility model, said hoisting crane can be installed on the hoisting crane by the base fixed bolt hole with energy disperser.
Use energy disperser according to the described hoisting crane of the utility model, its principle be energy disperser stressed after, move case and slide, block reflection hole, make near the switch contact action, thereby cut off the hoisting crane power supply, make its drg band-type brake.Utilizing two relative magnetic poles of permanent magnet simultaneously is homopolarities and produce repulsive force, is aided with the elastic force that length of spring compressed produces, thereby reaches the purpose of the external collision of buffering.Because permanent magnet has permanent magnetic, need not replace also without makeup energy, thus can repeated use, the principle of work of spring is to come from Hook's law, stressed big more, back-pressure is big more, is repeatedly used equally.
The utility model combines Magnetic buffer and spring bumper, and through near switch control hoisting crane power supply, energy disperser recycling rate of waterused and functional reliability is promoted greatly.Said energy disperser adopts spring and two kinds of basic materials of permanent magnet; Recycle the rate height because of its physical property decision energy disperser, it is simple in structure, is convenient to implement; And single energy disperser has been accomplished level 2 buffering; Functional reliability is higher, and cost is lower, and these advantages are that polyurethane bumper absorber and water bumper are unrivaled.
Description of drawings
The hoisting crane of Fig. 1 the utility model is used the energy disperser cutaway view;
The hoisting crane of Fig. 2 the utility model is with energy disperser initial condition cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is near switch contact operating state cutaway view;
The hoisting crane of Fig. 4 the utility model is with energy disperser compressive state cutaway view;
The hoisting crane of Fig. 5 the utility model is used the energy disperser front elevation.
The specific embodiment
Below, lift specific embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, specify the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
The utility model utilizes magnet to repel each other with magnetic pole and the length of spring compressed principle, designs said hoisting crane and uses buffer structure.
The said hoisting crane of the utility model uses the energy disperser inventive point to be: 1, adopt Magnetic buffer and spring bumper designed in conjunction to go out a kind of novel buffer first.2, assembly control components and parts (near switch) control hoisting crane power supply on energy disperser first, when hoisting crane is clashed into energy disperser, the open contact action becomes normally off, can fast shut-off hoisting crane power supply.Receive the constitution diagram that clashes into each stage of back with reference to figure 2-hoisting crane shown in Figure 4 with energy disperser, energy disperser is compressed and has produced cushion effect, and compressed degree is big more, and the cushion effect of its generation is also big more.
See accompanying drawing, a kind of novel hoisting crane is used energy disperser, comprise bump rubber, be installed on energy disperser firm banking 2 on the hoisting crane, be arranged in the fixedly case 6 of said energy disperser firm banking 2 and be arranged on the fixing case 6 near switch 12.
Said fixedly case 6 is cylindrical cavities, and top and bottom opening connect, and turn in its top open part; Said mobile case 8 is cylindrical cavities, and section is the U font, and its peristome turns up; Said fixedly case 6 internal diameters are greater than said mobile case 8 external diameters.
In said fixedly case 6 chambeies can relative to slides in telescopic be provided with and move case 8, in mobile case 8 chambeies, be provided with movable base 10 movably.Corresponding energy disperser firm banking 2 one ends in said fixedly case 6 chambeies, and be separately installed with first and second permanent magnets 5,5 ' at said movable base 10 corresponding energy disperser firm banking 2 one ends.In said mobile case 8, between top of chamber and the movable base 10 spring 9 is installed, spring 9 is in not confined state.
According to present embodiment, said method near switch 12 usefulness spot welding or check screw is installed in reflection hole 11 tops.
First permanent magnet that is arranged at said movable base 10 corresponding energy disperser firm banking 2 one ends with; Be arranged at second permanent magnet 5 of the corresponding energy disperser firm banking of said fixedly case 6 inner chambers 2 one ends; 5 ' is on the horizontal center line; The relative magnetic pole of first and second permanent magnets 5,5 ' is a same polarity.
Periphery at said mobile case 8 is equipped with damping sealing 7, and said damping sealing 7 also contacts with the inwall of said fixedly case 6 simultaneously.In said movable base 10 peripheries damping sealing 7 is installed, said damping sealing 7 also contacts with the inwall of said mobile case simultaneously.
Install near the nearly edge that moves case 8 one ends of the reflection hole of switch 12 11 and mobile case 8 corresponding energy disperser firm banking 2 one end margins in line said top.
In addition, leave air extractor vent 13 on the said fixedly case 6.Said first and second permanent magnets 5,5 ' keep certain gap respectively and between said mobile case 8 and said fixedly case 6 cavity inner walls.The fixed part of said permanent magnet 5,5 ' is provided with non-magnet material isolating pad 3.
In addition, in outer end, said mobile case 8 mobile terminal car stop 14 is set.Said permanent magnet 5,5 ' is by 4 fixed installations of permanent magnet bolt of rear end plate.Said hoisting crane can be installed on the hoisting crane by base fixed bolt hole 1 with energy disperser.
Energy disperser firm banking 2 is as stay bearing plate and the adapter plate of hoisting crane with energy disperser.Permanent magnet 5 is fixed on the center of said energy disperser firm banking 2 through permanent magnet bolt of rear end plate 4, and must guarantee that the magnetic pole of two relative permanent magnets 5,5 ' is identical.
One end of said spring 9 is fixedly welded on and moves case 8 inner chambers, and the other end is welded in movable base 10 short round springs 9 sides.
Permanent magnet 5,5 ' installs and fixes and the fixing just embodiment of spring 9 welding with bolt, can also stick with glue and mode such as riveted joint realizes.
During use; Mobile case 8 openings that will have spring 9 and permanent magnet 5 ' pass from said fixedly case 6 bottoms backwards; The portion of turning over interlocks in the opening of said mobile case 8 opening valgus and said fixedly case 6, and the outer diametric plane of said mobile case 8 opening valgus and the inwall contact matching of said fixedly case 6 are also slidably.
The bottom that will be with the fixedly case 6 that moves case 8 again is installed on the said energy disperser firm banking 2 that has permanent magnet 5; This moment, two permanent magnet magnetic poles of the same race were relative, when on moving the inwall of case 8, sliding to the right at fixing case 6, and two permanent magnets 5; 5 ' each other near; Thereby produce repulsive force, reach buffering effect owing to arrange mutually with magnetic pole this moment.The elastic force that the spring 9 that moves case 8 inner chambers simultaneously receives to produce after the force compresses further reaches the purpose of buffering.
In order not make permanent magnet 5, said fixedly case 6 of 5 ' magnetization and mobile case 8, permanent magnet 5,5 ' and case between reserve necessary gap, and permanent magnet 5,5 ' fixed part increases non-magnet material isolating pad 3.
In order to prevent the fast return under the effect in magnetic field of compressed mobile case 8, form reverse impact power, so damping sealing 7 is installed on the external diameter of said mobile case 8, said damping sealing 7 also contacts with the inwall of said fixedly case 6 simultaneously.Damping sealing 7 is installed on same said movable base 10 external diameters; Said damping sealing 7 also contacts with the inwall of said mobile case 8 simultaneously, under the effect of magnetic field force, moves case 8 and returns slip like this; 8 shock damping actions of damping this moment 7 pairs of mobile cases of sealing; The potential energy of magnet is slowly discharged, mobile case 8 is slowly returned, to prevent to receive more fierce bump.When movable base 10 moved, damping sealing 7 had same purpose.
When preventing that energy disperser from compressing suddenly; Air in the case case that rises brokenly, thus also fixedly leaving air extractor vent 13 on case 6 walls, in addition when energy disperser restores; Breather hole 13 also serves as the function of air guide throttling, prevents because the atmospheric energy disperser that exists can not restore.
Above reflection hole 11, install near switch 12, can adopt the mode of tightening up a screw after welding or the tapping to be installed on fixedly on the case 6.When energy disperser is clashed into, move case 8 and slide, cover reflection hole 11 positions, near switch 12 actions, open contact becomes normally closed contact, the hoisting crane outage, drg is band-type brake at once.
The utility model combines Magnetic buffer and spring bumper, and through near switch control hoisting crane power supply, energy disperser recycling rate of waterused and functional reliability is promoted greatly.Said energy disperser adopts spring and two kinds of basic materials of permanent magnet, recycles the rate height because of its physical property decision energy disperser, and it is simple in structure, is convenient to enforcement, and single energy disperser accomplished level 2 buffering, and functional reliability is higher, and cost is lower.
Claims (10)
1. a novel hoisting crane is used energy disperser, comprise energy disperser firm banking (2), the fixedly case (6) that is arranged at said energy disperser firm banking (2) that is installed on the hoisting crane and be arranged on the fixing case (6) near switch (12), it is characterized in that,
In said fixedly case (6) chamber can relative to slides in telescopic be provided with and move case (8), in mobile case (8) chamber, be provided with movable base (10) movably;
Nearly energy disperser firm banking (2) one ends in said fixedly case (6) chamber, and be separately installed with first and second permanent magnets (5,5 ') at corresponding energy disperser firm banking (2) one ends of said movable base (10);
In said mobile case (8), between top of chamber and the movable base (10) spring (9) is installed.
2. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, saidly is installed in reflection hole (11) top near switch (12).
3. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, saidly is installed in reflection hole (11) top near switch (12) with the method for spot welding or check screw.
4. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser; It is characterized in that; Be arranged at nearly energy disperser firm banking (2) one ends of said fixedly case (6) inner chamber first permanent magnet (5) and; Second permanent magnet (5 ') that is arranged at corresponding energy disperser firm banking (2) one ends of said movable base (10) is on the horizontal center line, and the relative magnetic pole of first and second permanent magnets (5,5 ') is a same polarity.
5. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser; It is characterized in that; Said mobile case (8) and said fixedly case (6) inwall radially the periphery of junction damping sealing (7) is installed, said damping sealing (7) also contacts with the inwall of said fixedly case (6) simultaneously.
6. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, in said movable base (10) outer radial periphery damping sealing (7) is installed, and said damping sealing (7) also contacts with the inwall of said mobile case simultaneously.
7. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, said fixedly case (6) is provided with air extractor vent (13).
8. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, said first and second permanent magnets (5,5 ') keep certain gap respectively and between said fixedly case (6) and said mobile case (8) cavity inner wall.
9. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that, the fixed part of said permanent magnet (5,5 ') is provided with non-magnet material isolating pad (3).
10. a kind of novel hoisting crane as claimed in claim 1 is used energy disperser, it is characterized in that said mobile case (8) mobile terminal arranged outside car stop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203596013U CN202296880U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Novel bumper for crane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203596013U CN202296880U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Novel bumper for crane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202296880U true CN202296880U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203596013U Expired - Fee Related CN202296880U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Novel bumper for crane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202296880U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105346488A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 北华航天工业学院 | Car collision energy absorbing and buffering device |
| CN105537927A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | 中山市工业技术研究中心 | Flexible buffer mechanism for achieving shaft hole assembling through magnetic field repulsive force and method |
| CN106275211A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-01-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of single-wheel Segway Human Transporter and using method thereof |
| CN109867217A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-11 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of two-way linkage formula buffer means for crane |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN2011203596013U patent/CN202296880U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105346488A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 北华航天工业学院 | Car collision energy absorbing and buffering device |
| CN105346488B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-09-12 | 北华航天工业学院 | A kind of automobile collision energy-absorbing buffer device |
| CN105537927A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | 中山市工业技术研究中心 | Flexible buffer mechanism for achieving shaft hole assembling through magnetic field repulsive force and method |
| CN106275211A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-01-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of single-wheel Segway Human Transporter and using method thereof |
| CN106275211B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2021-11-05 | 西安科技大学 | Single-wheel electric scooter and use method thereof |
| CN109867217A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-11 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of two-way linkage formula buffer means for crane |
| CN109867217B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-05-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Two-way linkage type crane buffer device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20160923 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |