CN202289838U - Tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid - Google Patents

Tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid Download PDF

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CN202289838U
CN202289838U CN2011203825830U CN201120382583U CN202289838U CN 202289838 U CN202289838 U CN 202289838U CN 2011203825830 U CN2011203825830 U CN 2011203825830U CN 201120382583 U CN201120382583 U CN 201120382583U CN 202289838 U CN202289838 U CN 202289838U
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exhaust gas
tail gas
sebacic acid
treatment device
utility
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怀进步
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SHANDONG TIANXING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SHANDONG TIANXING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于癸二酸的尾气处理装置,采用的技术方案是:一种用于癸二酸的尾气处理装置,其特征在于:所述尾气处理装置包括依次相连接的对废气进行喷淋处理的喷淋装置、对废气进行等离子吸附处理的等离子吸附装置、用于收集废气的风机和催化氧化装置。本实用新型的有益效果在于:高效除恶臭:能高效去除挥发性有机物(VOC)、无机物、硫化氢、氨气、硫醇类等主要污染物,以及其他恶臭气体,脱臭净化效率可达90%以上。

Figure 201120382583

The utility model discloses a tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid. The adopted technical scheme is: a tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid, which is characterized in that: the tail gas treatment device includes sequentially connected pairs of The spray device for spraying treatment of exhaust gas, the plasma adsorption device for plasma adsorption treatment of exhaust gas, the fan and catalytic oxidation device for collecting exhaust gas. The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in: efficient deodorization: it can efficiently remove main pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOC), inorganic substances, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, mercaptans, and other malodorous gases, and the deodorization and purification efficiency can reach 90 %above.

Figure 201120382583

Description

一种用于癸二酸的尾气处理装置A tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及尾气处理技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于癸二酸的尾气处理装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to a tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid.

背景技术 Background technique

 癸二酸的制备在工业上普遍采用的是蓖麻油碱解法,是在反应釜内,将蓖麻油与碱液在100℃下发生皂化反应生成蓖麻油酸钠和甘油。将蓖麻油酸钠分离出并加入硫酸生成蓖麻油酸,再与碱进行碱解反应,反应温度260~280℃,采用低压或高压,反应生成癸二酸双钠盐和2-辛醇及氢,最后经硫酸中和、脱色、结晶、干燥获得纯品,总收率在40%以上。但是该反应过程中产生的废气会在给人一种恶臭感觉的同时严重污染大气环境,目前治理恶臭性污染的主要手段有直接燃烧法、催化氧化法、臭氧除臭法、活性炭吸附法、药物喷淋法等,它们在不同程度上存在着设备投资高、运行成本高、处理气量小、工作不稳定、脱臭效率不高等缺点。 The production of sebacic acid is generally adopted in the industry by alkaline hydrolysis of castor oil, which is to saponify castor oil and lye at 100°C in a reactor to form sodium ricinoleate and glycerin. Separating sodium ricinoleate and adding sulfuric acid to generate ricinoleic acid, and then carrying out alkaline hydrolysis reaction with alkali, the reaction temperature is 260-280°C, using low pressure or high pressure, the reaction produces disodium sebacic acid, 2-octanol and hydrogen , and finally neutralized by sulfuric acid, decolorized, crystallized, and dried to obtain the pure product, with a total yield of more than 40%. However, the waste gas produced in the reaction process will seriously pollute the atmospheric environment while giving people a sense of stench. At present, the main means of controlling stench pollution include direct combustion method, catalytic oxidation method, ozone deodorization method, activated carbon adsorption method, drug Spray method, etc., they have disadvantages such as high equipment investment, high operating cost, small processing gas volume, unstable work, and low deodorization efficiency to varying degrees.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种除臭效率高、运行成本低的尾气处理装置,采用的技术方案是:一种用于癸二酸的尾气处理装置,其特征在于:所述尾气处理装置包括依次相连接的对废气进行喷淋处理的喷淋装置、对废气进行等离子吸附处理的等离子吸附装置、用于收集废气的风机和催化氧化装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a tail gas treatment device with high deodorization efficiency and low operating cost. The technical solution adopted is: a tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid, which It is characterized in that: the tail gas treatment device comprises a spray device for spraying waste gas, a plasma adsorption device for plasma adsorption treatment of waste gas, a fan for collecting waste gas and a catalytic oxidation device which are connected in sequence.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述催化氧化装置之后连接排气口。 The technical solution of the utility model also includes: the exhaust port is connected after the catalytic oxidation device.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述喷淋装置之前还连接有光裂解箱和活性炭吸附装置。 The technical scheme of the utility model also includes: a photolysis box and an activated carbon adsorption device are connected before the spraying device.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述光裂解箱之前连接集气口。 The technical solution of the utility model also includes: the gas collection port is connected before the photolysis box.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:1)高效除恶臭:能高效去除挥发性有机物(VOC)、无机物、硫化氢、氨气、硫醇类等主要污染物,以及其他恶臭气体,脱臭净化效率可达90%以上,脱臭净化效果超过国家1993年颁布的恶臭污染物排放标准(GB14554-93)。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) Efficient deodorization: it can efficiently remove main pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOC), inorganic substances, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, mercaptans, and other malodorous gases, and the deodorization and purification efficiency can be improved. Up to 90%, the deodorization and purification effect exceeds the emission standard of odor pollutants promulgated by the country in 1993 (GB14554-93).

2)无需添加任何物质:只需要设置相应的排风管道和排风动力,使恶臭气体通过本装置进行脱臭分解净化,无需添加任何物质参与化学反应。 2) No need to add any substances: only need to set up the corresponding exhaust duct and exhaust power, so that the malodorous gas can be deodorized, decomposed and purified through this device, without adding any substances to participate in the chemical reaction.

3)适应性强:可适应高浓度,大气量,不同恶臭气体物质的脱臭净化处理,可每天24小时连续工作,运行极其稳定可靠。 3) Strong adaptability: It can adapt to the deodorization and purification treatment of high concentration, large volume, and different malodorous gas substances. It can work continuously 24 hours a day, and the operation is extremely stable and reliable.

   4)运行成本低:本实用新型无任何机械动作,无噪音,无需专人管理和日常维护,只需作定期检查,本实用新型能耗低,设备风阻极低<50pa,可节约大量排风动力能耗。 4) Low operating cost: This utility model has no mechanical action, no noise, no special management and daily maintenance, only regular inspection is required, the utility model has low energy consumption, and the wind resistance of the equipment is extremely low < 50pa, which can save a lot of exhaust power energy consumption.

5)无需预处理:恶臭气体(工业废气)无需进行特殊的预处理,如加温、加湿等,设备工作气体温度在摄氏-30℃~95℃之间,pH在2~11,湿度在30%~98%之间均可正常工作。 5) No need for pretreatment: malodorous gas (industrial waste gas) does not need special pretreatment, such as heating, humidification, etc. The working gas temperature of the equipment is between -30°C~95°C, pH is 2~11, and humidity is 30 It can work normally between %~98%.

6)本实用新型占地面积小,自重轻:适合于布置紧凑、场地狭小等特殊条件。 6) The utility model has a small footprint and light weight: it is suitable for special conditions such as compact layout and narrow space.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1是本实用新型结构示意图,其中,1是光裂解箱,2是活性炭吸附装置,3是喷淋装置,4是等离子吸附装置,5是风机,6是催化氧化装置,7是集气口,8是排气口。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the present utility model, and wherein, 1 is photolysis box, 2 is activated carbon adsorption device, 3 is spray device, 4 is plasma adsorption device, 5 is blower fan, 6 is catalytic oxidation device, 7 is gas collection port , 8 is an exhaust port.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行说明。该种尾气处理装置包括依次相连接的对废气进行喷淋处理的喷淋装置3、对废气进行等离子吸附处理的等离子吸附装置4、用于收集废气的风机5和催化氧化装置6。在催化氧化装置6之后连接排气口8。在喷淋装置3之前还连接有光裂解箱1和活性炭吸附装置2。在光裂解箱1之前连接集气口7。其中,喷淋装置3通过喷淋将恶臭气体捕捉到液体中,附着于颗粒物质上的臭气分子通过湿法吸收氧化后被从空气中去除。等离子吸附装置4利用电子、离子、自由基和中性粒子小于分子,能够顺利进入分子内部,打开分子链,破坏分子结构的原理,以每秒钟300万至3000万速度的等量发射和回收,轰击发生臭气的分子,从而发生氧化等一系列复杂的化学反应,将有害物转化为无害物质。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described. The tail gas treatment device includes a spray device 3 for spraying waste gas, a plasma adsorption device 4 for plasma adsorption treatment of waste gas, a fan 5 for collecting waste gas, and a catalytic oxidation device 6 connected in sequence. An exhaust port 8 is connected after the catalytic oxidation device 6 . A photolysis box 1 and an activated carbon adsorption device 2 are also connected before the spray device 3 . Connect the gas collection port 7 before the photolysis box 1. Wherein, the spray device 3 traps the malodorous gas into the liquid by spraying, and the odor molecules attached to the particulate matter are removed from the air after being absorbed and oxidized by wet method. The plasma adsorption device 4 utilizes the principle that electrons, ions, free radicals and neutral particles are smaller than molecules and can smoothly enter the interior of molecules, open molecular chains, and destroy molecular structures, and emit and recover at the same rate of 3 million to 30 million per second , to bombard the molecules that generate the odor, so that a series of complex chemical reactions such as oxidation occur, and the harmful substances are converted into harmless substances. the

活性炭吸附装置2利用活性炭内部孔隙结构发达、有巨大比表面积的特点,来吸附(通过范德华力,即分子间作用力)恶臭气体分子。光裂解箱1利用特制高能光量子,裂解恶臭物质分子及空气中的氧分子,产生游离氧,即活性氧,其与氧分子结合,产生臭氧。通过高能光量子臭氧对恶臭气体进行协同光解氧化作用,使恶臭气体物质降解转化成低分子化合物、水和二氧化碳,再通过排风管道排出。 Activated carbon adsorption device 2 utilizes the characteristics of developed internal pore structure and huge specific surface area of activated carbon to adsorb (via van der Waals force, that is, intermolecular force) malodorous gas molecules. The photolysis box 1 utilizes special high-energy photons to crack odorous substance molecules and oxygen molecules in the air to generate free oxygen, that is, active oxygen, which combines with oxygen molecules to generate ozone. The high-energy light quantum ozone performs synergistic photolysis and oxidation on the malodorous gas to degrade the malodorous gas into low-molecular compounds, water and carbon dioxide, and then discharge it through the exhaust duct.

集气口7用于待排放的废气的收集,排气口8用于将处理后的气体对空排放。 The gas collection port 7 is used to collect the waste gas to be discharged, and the exhaust port 8 is used to discharge the treated gas to the air.

当然,上述说明并非对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本实用新型的保护范围。 Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model also belong to Protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. exhaust gas processing device that is used for decanedioic acid is characterized in that: said exhaust gas processing device comprise be connected successively to waste gas spray processing spray equipment, to waste gas carry out the plasma adsorption treatment the plasma adsorbent equipment, be used to collect the blower fan and the catalytic oxidizing equipment of waste gas.
2. according to the described exhaust gas processing device that is used for decanedioic acid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect exhaust outlet after the said catalytic oxidizing equipment.
3. according to claim 1 or the 2 described exhaust gas processing devices that are used for decanedioic acid, it is characterized in that: also be connected with photodestruciton case and absorbent charcoal adsorber before the said spray equipment.
4. according to the described exhaust gas processing device that is used for decanedioic acid of claim 3, it is characterized in that: connect the gas collection mouth before the said photodestruciton case.
CN2011203825830U 2011-10-10 2011-10-10 Tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid Expired - Fee Related CN202289838U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289091A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 Bacillus production tail gas treatment process
CN105536465A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 重庆巨科环保有限公司 Waste gas treatment system
CN117379932A (en) * 2023-12-09 2024-01-12 山西振钢生物科技股份有限公司 Granulation tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289091A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 Bacillus production tail gas treatment process
CN105536465A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 重庆巨科环保有限公司 Waste gas treatment system
CN117379932A (en) * 2023-12-09 2024-01-12 山西振钢生物科技股份有限公司 Granulation tail gas treatment device for sebacic acid

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