CN202284896U - Externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production - Google Patents
Externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production Download PDFInfo
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- CN202284896U CN202284896U CN2011204245777U CN201120424577U CN202284896U CN 202284896 U CN202284896 U CN 202284896U CN 2011204245777 U CN2011204245777 U CN 2011204245777U CN 201120424577 U CN201120424577 U CN 201120424577U CN 202284896 U CN202284896 U CN 202284896U
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- rotary furnace
- rotating cylinder
- heater
- urceolus
- inner core
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an externally-heating rotary furnace, in particular to an externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production. Three-channel design is adopted for the inside of a furnace body, and an inner cylinder, a middle cylinder and an outer cylinder are sequentially arranged from inside to outside in a nesting mode. The externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production has the advantages of covering a small area, and being small in energy consumption and convenient for temperature gradient roasting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of outer heating rotary furnace, is specifically related to a kind of triple channel, the Zigzag type quantity-produced heats rotary furnace outward.
Background technology
At present; Being used for the outer heating rotary furnace of roasting powder body material, all is " single channel formula ", and the rotating cylinder of a horizontal layout is promptly arranged; The bottom of rotating cylinder outer wall; Be furnished with heating thermal source (or electrical heating or combustion gas heating or coal heating), heat is through the conduction heat transfer of drum wall, with the product in the heat transferred rotating cylinder.Rotating cylinder is constant slope, and powder flows toward low side from high-end in the rotating cylinder that rotates, and in process of flowing, the material rotating plate that is disposed in the rotating cylinder inwall ceaselessly stirs, and it is more even to be heated.The rotating cylinder two ends adopt seal box that dynamic seal (packing) is carried out at the rotating cylinder two ends.
This single channel formula heats rotary furnace outward, and following weak point is arranged: (1) rotating cylinder supports by two pairs of support rollers and rotates, and between two pairs of support rollers, is the heat burner hearth.Consider the thermal structure intensity of rotating cylinder, the spacing of two pairs of support rollers can not be too big, otherwise can cause the high temperature deformation of rotating cylinder, and spacing generally is no more than 12 meters.Material in rotating cylinder inside from high-end to low end motion, belong to stroke of single channel, accomplish preheating, high temperature, cooling procedure successively, until flowing out rotating cylinder.This structure has limited the length dimension of rotary furnace, and the technology for bigger output requires has the certain structure limitation.(2) material is in the rotating cylinder bottom, and filling rate generally is no more than 10%, that is to say, the rotating cylinder remainder is invalid heating space, and this structure for Btu utilization, is wasted huge.(3) rotating cylinder rotates in burner hearth, and heat is to conduct heat to material by barrel, can't compare tangible Region Segmentation in the burner hearth; Therefore the fire box temperature subregion of single channel rotary furnace is fuzzy; The mutual disturbance of temperature for the product that needs the thermograde roasting, is difficult to satisfy.(4) material movement is to lean on rotating cylinder gradient and rotation speed change, in the gradient influence under deadweight influences with material, material from high-end to low end motion.In the motion process, movement locus is irregular between the material does not rise, and the material movement ratio that particle is big is very fast, occurs the irregular drawback of mixing of materials easily.(5) material rotating plate on the rotating cylinder inwall in rotation process, can cause the dust raising phenomenon of light body powder.
The utility model content
According to the deficiency of above prior art, the utility model technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of triple channel, Zigzag type quantity-produced to heat rotary furnace outward, it is little to have floor space, and energy consumption is little, is convenient to the advantage of thermograde roasting.
The described a kind of triple channel of the utility model, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, comprise body of heater, and body of heater is built-in with rotating cylinder; Be provided with heater between body of heater and the rotating cylinder bottom, adopt three-passage design in the body of heater, from inside to outside be nested with inner core, middle tube and urceolus successively; The inwall of each is provided with the spiral pusher groove, is welded with material rotating plate between the groove of spiral pusher groove, and the spiral pusher groove of inner core and urceolus is left-handed; The spiral pusher groove of middle tube is dextrorotation; Wherein, an end of inner core links to each other with the feed hopper in rotating cylinder left side, and the other end is the blind end of tube during the port of export is communicated to; The port of export of middle tube is communicated to the blind end of urceolus, and the port of export of urceolus is communicated to the discharging seal box.
Wherein, the rotating cylinder left end preferably is provided with the grooved support roller, and the rotating cylinder right-hand member preferably is provided with the flat pattern support roller, and two support rollers support the rolling ring corresponding with it respectively.Under the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, feed end is spacing by the grooved support roller, guarantees the correct engagement of big pinion, and rotating cylinder can only expand to discharge end, and the flat pattern support roller can absorb the expansion and the contraction of rotating cylinder.
Can be provided with screw(-type) feeder between inner core and the feed hopper, can better material be advanced in the inner core.
Discharging seal box top preferably is provided with exhaust emission tube, can the waste gas that heating produces be discharged.
Heater can be resistance wire heating, fuel burner nozzle heating or coal heating, when using fuel burner nozzle heating or coal heating to lead at the body of heater top fume extractor is set.
The operation principle of the utility model is following:
(1) screw(-type) feeder of feed end layout falls into inner core with the mass transport in the loading hopper.
(2) fall into the material of inner core, under the promotion of spiral pusher groove, according to fixing pitch, to port of export pusher, in the process of pusher, material rotating plate guarantees the material thermally equivalent with material turning.
(3) material movement in the inner core falls into tube to the port of export, and the spiral pusher groove in the quilt in the tube promotes to advance to the port of export.
(4) material movement in the tube falls into urceolus to the port of export of middle tube, is promoted by the spiral pusher groove in the urceolus, to port of export motion, until the feed opening that falls into the discharging seal box, accomplishes motion process.
(5) in above motion process; The heat that heater (can be resistance wire heating, fuel burner nozzle heating or coal heating) produces passes through outer tube wall; With the material in the heat transferred urceolus; Middle tube and inner core are under the conduction of urceolus internal heat, and the material of barrel in tube that passes through respectively separately conducts heat.
The utility model applicable scope is: (1) temperature: the material baking heat below 1000 ℃; (2) material: powder or particulate material.
The beneficial effect that the utility model had is: to heat relatively having of rotary furnace outward following different with single channel:
(1) energy consumption difference: the heating furnace that single channel heats rotary furnace outward is twice than the furnace volume of the outer heating rotary furnace of triple channel; Heating power (no matter being electrical heating or combustion gas heating) also is the multiple relation; Same specific yield is saved 50% energy consumption than the outer heating rotary furnace of single channel.
(2) warm area difference: single channel heats rotary furnace outward, and the temperature subregion is fuzzy, needing to be unfavorable for the roasting of thermograde; Triple channel heat outward rotary furnace from inner core to the tube at last to urceolus, temperature is progressively to improve, the stove subregion is obvious, helps temperature by the roasting of technology gradient.
(3) volume difference: it is 2 times that triple channel heats rotary furnace outward that single channel heats rotary furnace occupation of land length outward.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Among the figure: 1, body of heater 2, rotating cylinder 3, heater 4, fume extractor 5, inner core 6, middle tube 7, urceolus 8, spiral pusher groove 9, feed hopper 10, screw(-type) feeder 11, grooved support roller 12, flat pattern support roller 13, discharging seal box 14, exhaust emission tube.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the described a kind of triple channel of the utility model, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, comprise body of heater 1; Body of heater 1 is built-in with rotating cylinder 2, is provided with heater 3 between body of heater 1 and rotating cylinder 2 bottoms, adopts three-passage design in the body of heater 1; From inside to outside be nested with inner core 5, middle tube 6 and urceolus 7 successively, the inwall of each is provided with spiral pusher groove 8, is welded with material rotating plate between the groove of spiral pusher groove 8; The spiral pusher groove 8 of inner core 5 and urceolus 7 is left-handed, and the spiral pusher groove 8 of middle tube 6 is dextrorotation, wherein; One end of inner core 5 links to each other with the feed hopper 9 in rotating cylinder 2 left sides; The other end is the blind end of tube 6 during the port of export is communicated to, and the port of export of middle tube 6 is communicated to the blind end of urceolus 7, and the port of export of urceolus 7 is communicated to discharging seal box 13.
Wherein, rotating cylinder 2 left ends are provided with grooved support roller 11, and rotating cylinder 2 right-hand members are provided with 12, two support rollers of flat pattern support roller and support the rolling ring corresponding with it respectively.Under the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, feed end is spacing by grooved support roller 11, guarantees the correct engagement of big pinion, and rotating cylinder 2 can only expand to discharge end, and flat pattern support roller 12 can absorb the expansion and the contraction of rotating cylinder 2.
Be provided with screw(-type) feeder 10 between inner core 5 and the feed hopper 9, can better material be advanced in the inner core 5.
Discharging seal box 13 tops are provided with exhaust emission tube 14, can the waste gas that heating produces be discharged.
The operation principle of the utility model is following:
(1) screw(-type) feeder 10 of feed end layout falls into inner core 5 with the mass transport in the loading hopper 9.
(2) fall into the material of inner core 5, under the promotion of spiral pusher groove 8, according to fixing pitch, to port of export pusher, in the process of pusher, material rotating plate guarantees the material thermally equivalent with material turning.
(3) material movement in the inner core 5 falls into tube 6 to the port of export, and the spiral pusher groove 8 in the quilt in the tube 6 promotes to advance to the port of export.
(4) material movement in the tube 6 falls into urceolus 7 to the port of export of middle tube 6, is promoted by the spiral pusher groove in the urceolus 78, to port of export motion, until the feed opening that falls into discharging seal box 13, accomplishes motion process.
(5) in above motion process, the heat of heater 3 generations is through urceolus 7 walls, and with the material in the heat transferred urceolus 7, middle tube 6 and inner core 5 are under the conduction of urceolus 7 internal heat, and the material of barrel in tube that passes through respectively separately conducts heat.
The utility model applicable scope is: (1) temperature: the material baking heat below 1000 ℃; (2) material: powder or particulate material.
The utility model to heat relatively having of rotary furnace outward following different with single channel:
(1) energy consumption difference: the heating furnace that single channel heats rotary furnace outward is twice than the furnace volume of the outer heating rotary furnace of triple channel; Heating power (no matter being electrical heating or combustion gas heating) also is the multiple relation; Same specific yield is saved 50% energy consumption than the outer heating rotary furnace of single channel.
(2) warm area difference: single channel heats rotary furnace outward, and the temperature subregion is fuzzy, needing to be unfavorable for the roasting of thermograde; Triple channel heat outward rotary furnace from inner core 5 to tube 6 at last to urceolus 7, temperature is progressively to improve, the stove subregion is obvious, helps temperature by the roasting of technology gradient.
(3) volume difference: it is 2 times that triple channel heats rotary furnace outward that single channel heats rotary furnace occupation of land length outward.
Claims (4)
1. a triple channel, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, comprise body of heater, and body of heater is built-in with rotating cylinder; Be provided with heater between body of heater and the rotating cylinder bottom, it is characterized in that adopting three-passage design in the body of heater, from inside to outside be nested with inner core, middle tube and urceolus successively; The inwall of each is provided with the spiral pusher groove, is welded with material rotating plate between the groove of spiral pusher groove, and the spiral pusher groove of inner core and urceolus is left-handed; The spiral pusher groove of middle tube is dextrorotation; Wherein, an end of inner core links to each other with the feed hopper in rotating cylinder left side, and the other end is the blind end of tube during the port of export is communicated to; The port of export of middle tube is communicated to the blind end of urceolus, and the port of export of urceolus is communicated to the discharging seal box.
2. triple channel according to claim 1, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, it is characterized in that the rotating cylinder left end is provided with the grooved support roller, and the rotating cylinder right-hand member is provided with the flat pattern support roller, and two support rollers support the rolling ring corresponding with it respectively.
3. triple channel according to claim 1, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, it is characterized in that being provided with screw(-type) feeder between inner core and the feed hopper.
4. triple channel according to claim 1, Zigzag type quantity-produced heat rotary furnace outward, it is characterized in that discharging seal box top is provided with exhaust emission tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204245777U CN202284896U (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204245777U CN202284896U (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production |
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| CN202284896U true CN202284896U (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN2011204245777U Expired - Fee Related CN202284896U (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | Externally-heating rotary furnace of three-channel retracing continuous production |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011252A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Method for producing high-purity low-chlorine electroplating-grade cupric oxide continuously from basic copper carbonate |
| CN103011249A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Rotary electric furnace avoiding scale on inner wall and used for continuously preparing electroplating copper oxide |
| CN103011251A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Method for continuously preparing high-purity low-chloride electroplating copper oxide |
| CN103101959A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-15 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Rotary electric furnace and method thereof for preparing high-activity electro-plated copper oxide |
| GB2507949A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2014-05-21 | Philip Lawrence Timothy Richard Hall | Apparatus and method for treating waste |
| CN104031667A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 福建金年能源有限公司 | Air intake system of rotary furnace |
| CN104121771A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 梁均全 | Rotary kiln for cement manufacturing |
| CN104833204A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Rotary kiln for carbon molecular sieve continuous production |
| CN105486096A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Waste-heat utilization method and device for indirect heating type sintering system |
| CN105542816A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 王崇峰 | Spiral propelling feeding external-heating coal dry distillation device |
| CN110006247A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 黎柴佐 | A kind of back-heating type powder annealing device and its method |
| CN114247384A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 牛勇超 | Waste rubber, plastic and rubber powder multi-core cracking equipment with wall cleaning function |
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2011
- 2011-11-01 CN CN2011204245777U patent/CN202284896U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2507949B (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | Lawrence Timothy Richard Hall Philip | Apparatus and method for processing municipal waste into bio-ethanol |
| GB2507949A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2014-05-21 | Philip Lawrence Timothy Richard Hall | Apparatus and method for treating waste |
| CN103011251A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Method for continuously preparing high-purity low-chloride electroplating copper oxide |
| CN103011252A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Method for producing high-purity low-chlorine electroplating-grade cupric oxide continuously from basic copper carbonate |
| CN103101959A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-15 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Rotary electric furnace and method thereof for preparing high-activity electro-plated copper oxide |
| CN103011249A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 泰兴冶炼厂有限公司 | Rotary electric furnace avoiding scale on inner wall and used for continuously preparing electroplating copper oxide |
| CN104031667A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 福建金年能源有限公司 | Air intake system of rotary furnace |
| CN104031667B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 福建金年能源有限公司 | A kind of inlet system of rotary oven |
| CN104121771A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 梁均全 | Rotary kiln for cement manufacturing |
| CN104121771B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 梁均全 | Rotary kiln prepared by a kind of cement |
| CN105486096A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Waste-heat utilization method and device for indirect heating type sintering system |
| CN105486096B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of residual-heat utilization method and device of indirect heating type sintering system |
| CN104833204A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 | Rotary kiln for carbon molecular sieve continuous production |
| CN105542816A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 王崇峰 | Spiral propelling feeding external-heating coal dry distillation device |
| CN105542816B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-12-15 | 王崇峰 | A kind of screw propulsion material external-heat dry distillation of coal device |
| CN110006247B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-04-12 | 黎柴佐 | Regenerative powder heat treatment device and method thereof |
| CN110006247A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 黎柴佐 | A kind of back-heating type powder annealing device and its method |
| CN114247384A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-29 | 牛勇超 | Waste rubber, plastic and rubber powder multi-core cracking equipment with wall cleaning function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120627 Termination date: 20151101 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |