CN202281639U - Vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor, comprising a wireless module, an ultrasonic module, a power supply module and a singlechip microcomputer system, wherein the ultrasonic module is placed on an oil inlet at the top end of an oil tank, the level of the oil tank is detected by using ultrasonic waves, and a detected level distance is set as a wireless communication protocol by a singlechip microcomputer and is transmitted to an instrument by the wireless module so as to display the oil mass and the oil consumption in real time. When a vehicle runs, mathematical conversion is carried out on the level of the oil tank, measured by the ultrasonic module, through the vehicle-mounted terminal system, so that the oil mass condition of the vehicle and the change of the oil consumption in unit time are figured out, and the real-time data transmission is carried out in a wireless communication way, and the data are transmitted to the vehicle-mounted terminal to carry out real-time detection. When a vehicle-mounted terminal power supply undergoes unexpected power outage, the vehicle-mounted terminal power supply is automatically converted to a power supply in the terminal, and alarm data are transmitted on time until a terminating command of a monitoring terminal is received. According to the vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor provided by the utility model, a driver can examine the residual oil mass in real time to ensure the safe running, and judge the status of an engine according to the real-time oil consumption, so that the safety of the automobile is improved.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of instrument and meter device of automobile, specifically a kind of oil mass real-time monitoring device of automobile.

(2) background technology

For the enterprise that relies on vehicle, the management of oil plant is that to be related to the most critical of the survival and development of enterprise also be the problem of difficulty, promptly how to grasp and control fuel consumption.Wherein " oil steathily " and " false declaration " are the most common, again the most difficult bad phenomenon of realizing.According to incompletely statistics, the loss that causes because of " stealing oil " and " false declaration " etc. on average accounts for the 10-15% of total operating cost, increases cost 4000-10000 unit promptly every vehicle year; Serious enterprise even up to 50% increases cost and reach ten thousand yuan of 2-3 in promptly every vehicle year.The vehicle cost of use reaches tens million of units in the annual enterprise, and wherein ultra half is a fuel consumption.And the bad phenomenon such as " run, emit, leak " of significant proportion is arranged in the fuel consumption.

2004 disclosed Jilin University master thesis " development of certain type aircraft fuel system oil measurement appearance " utilize capacitance type sensor and thermistor as sensor; Design the oil mass of corresponding circuit measuring fuel tanker; But always there is the conversion of electric current and voltage in corresponding circuit design, has certain danger as the measurement of oil plant.Microcomputer information utilizes the single-chip microcomputer can be to the function of external step-by-step counting in " the SCM Based oil mass data acquisition with monitoring system design " of 2011 the 27th volumes the 1st interim publication; To change the oil mass turnover signal of pulse signal into, on liquid crystal display, show through certain processing.But need carry out corresponding change to fuel tank, be difficult for realizing.The master thesis of disclosed Jilin University in 2006 " research of Supersonic Oil Instrumentation Quantity Instrument " adopts hardware circuit transmission ultrasonic signal, is not suitable in the onboard system.

The vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor of the utility model design is based on ultrasonic transmission technology and wireless communication technology; Need not change existing vehicle structure; Can directly be installed in the automobile; Can realize real-time monitoring, prevent leakage of oil or steal oil, and can judge the performance of engine according to real-time fuel consumption to automobile oil mass.

(3) summary of the invention

It is a kind of simple in structure, compact that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and utilizes wireless communication technology and ultrasonic measuring distance technology to realize the monitoring device to automobile oil mass.

The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that

A kind of vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor; Comprise wireless module, ultrasonic wave module, power module, SCM system; It is characterized in that ultrasonic module is positioned over oil-in place, fuel tank top, utilize the ultrasonic listening oil tank liquid level, and be set to home control network communication protocol through single-chip microcomputer detection of liquid level distance; Utilize wireless module to send to instrument and meter, show oil mass and oil consumption in real time.

It comprises wireless communication module, supersonic sounding module, power module and SCM system.The supersonic sounding module is judged liquid level through the ultrasonic signal that returns, and goes out liquid level through the algorithm computation of design, is converted into wireless communication signals through SCM system, sends to the automobile Displaying Meter, the liquid level of display automobile and fuel consumption in real time in real time.Power module is used for supplying power to system.

The principle of work of the utility model is:

Vehicle-mounted oil measurement appearance is according to the principle design of " echo ranging ".By hyperacoustic transmitter emission ultrasound wave, sound wave runs into the barrier back reflection, is received by ultrasonic receiver.Measure from the ultrasonic emitting train of impulses to the transmission time that receives echoed signal, i.e. the transit time, ultrasound wave is being constant with the transmission speed in a kind of medium, so by the transit time and the velocity of sound, just can calculate the distance that will survey.Because it is bigger that internal car noise and various sophisticated signal disturb, be that the wireless module of core carries out data communication so adopt with SI4432, through power amplification and signal Processing to this chip, the data transmission requirement at the scene of can realizing.And designed the electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the matched filter filtering environmental, guaranteed the harmless reception of test signal.

The main course of action of the utility model is following:

, Supersonic Oil Instrumentation Quantity Instrument needs so that can calculate distance as requested, and then to calculate data such as fuel-displaced weight, volume before beginning to find range through some correlation parameters of keyboard input.When starting the Supersonic Oil Instrumentation Quantity Instrument range finding, at first sent the train of impulses of 40KHz by single-chip microcomputer, per 20 pulses are a string, and train of impulses drives ultrasound transmitting transducer through ultrasonic transmit circuit and sends ultrasound wave.Single-chip microcomputer picks up counting when sending pulse; The echo that ultrasound wave runs into behind the barrier is received by the ultrasound wave receiving transducer; The sine wave of its output amplifies through two-stage; Produce the timing that look-at-me is interrupted single-chip microcomputer through over-voltage comparator and d type flip flop again, so just obtained hyperacoustic transmission time, in interrupt service routine, go out distance then according to the Time Calculation of measuring.The pulse train of redispatching down after interruption is returned.So repeatedly, whenever measure five distances and just get a mean value storage and demonstration.

After stopping to measure, can so not only reduce the manual intervention in the measuring process to host computer transmission data,, but also be convenient to management for measurement has brought convenience through wireless telecommunications.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of ultrasonic measurement.

Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of wireless module work.

(5) embodiment

For example the utility model is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

System is made up of car-mounted terminal, cordless communication network, embedded controller and monitor terminal.Car-mounted terminal is mainly realized the real-time acquisition function to the vehicle oil consumption data; Cordless communication network is accomplished the mutual of information; The controller completion is connected and data storage with car-mounted terminal and monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is accomplished the monitoring that the vehicle oil mass is changed, and the general structure of system is as shown in Figure 1.

The transmitter of Supersonic Oil Instrumentation Quantity Instrument and receiver are mounted on the top cover of fuel tank; Promptly at the top of fuel tank. with the oil mass of ultrasonic measurement fuel tank; Reality will be measured the distance of fuel tank to pasta exactly, calculates the height of fuel tank oil thus, further calculates fuel-displaced volume and weight.

Ultrasound wave from ultrasonic transmitter sends through the propagation of gas medium, passes to the time of receiver; Be exactly the transit time. as shown in Figure 2, measure the height h of oil in the fuel tank, want earlier measure case push up pasta apart from l; Be converted into and measure transit time T; If hyperacoustic velocity of propagation is u, the overall height of jar is H, then:.Whenever launch a string ultrasonic pulse at regular intervals, in transmit burst, begin the timing of single-chip microcomputer timer, when receiver receives reflected signal; Stop the single-chip microcomputer timing. the time that the single-chip microcomputer timer is remembered; Be exactly the transit time, in the substitution formula, just can calculate the height of pasta.

Wireless communication module adopts the nRF905 module.NRF905 is 32 pin encapsulation (32L QFN 5 x 5mm), and supply voltage is 1.9～3.6V, works in three ISM of 433/868/915MHz (industry, science and medical science) channel.Can handle prefix and CRC (CRC) automatically.Microprocessor can be through the register of SPI interface and dependent instruction visit nRF905.Low in energy consumption, high anti-interference GFSK modulation, but frequency hopping, carrier wave detects output, matching addresses output and data ready output.NRF905 is applicable to fields such as remote sensing, remote measurement, radio meter register, industrial data collection and home automation.

MOSI/MISO is the passage of emission/reception data; TRX_CE, TX_EN receive/send out the control end of passage; PWR_UP is the mode of operation control end; CSN, SCK are the serial line interface control end; CD is a carrier wave monitor signal output terminal under the receiving mode; AM is the output terminal that receives chip indicator signal behind the proper data packet address; DR is an output terminal of having launched chip indicator signal behind the packet; UPCLK is the clock source signals output terminal that can be provided with that chip provides; ANT1 and ANT2 are used for antenna part; XC1 and XC2 external circuits have constituted crystal oscillating circuit.The nRF905 chip integration has become modules such as power management, crystal oscillator, low noise amplifier, frequency synthesizer, power amplifier, communication protocol control; Manchester's cde/decoding is accomplished by hardware in the sheet; Need not the user data are carried out Manchester's cde, therefore very easy to use.Can handle prefix and CRC (CRC) automatically, use SPI interface and micro-controller communications, dispose very convenient.Because nRF905 adopts strong GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) modulation system of antijamming capability, antijamming capability is strong, can well reduce the interference of noise circumstance to system performance.As shown in Figure 3, in integrated modules such as power management, crystal oscillator, low noise amplifier, frequency synthesizer power amplifier, Manchester's cde/decoding is accomplished by hardware in the sheet.

NRF905 advances into accepting state in the transmission data, carries out carrier wave and detects, and sends data in definite passage unoccupied (the CD signal is low) back.NRF905 is arranged to automatic retransmission mode, and nRF905 gets into accepting state after sending data 500ms continuously, after the response message of ls time waiting data concentrator.If receive the data that data concentrator sends (DR signal is for high) after 15 then carry out data processing.Can not select to abandon this time to receive if receive the data (DR signal is low) that data concentrator sends after 15, wait for the arrival in next transmission cycle, can select to resend this secondary data yet.Do not resend zone bit for " 1 " if in the design, receive data then put, nRF905 sends these data once more, up to the response message that receives data concentrator.

Claims (1)

1. vehicle-mounted oil mass monitor; Comprise wireless module, ultrasonic wave module, power module, SCM system; It is characterized in that ultrasonic wave module is positioned over oil-in place, fuel tank top, utilize the ultrasonic listening oil tank liquid level, and be set to home control network communication protocol through single-chip microcomputer detection of liquid level distance; Utilize wireless module to send to instrument and meter, show oil mass and oil consumption in real time.

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