The variable frequency adjustment air quantity is controlled the high-temp combustion device automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to the burner design of control automatically in the industrial furnace equipment, refers in particular to the volume adjusting apparatus during high-temp combustion device, gas burner, fuel oil burner etc. are controlled automatically in the industrial furnace.
Background technology
At present, burner automatically in the control air quantity regulate the general air door actuator that adopts, the burner blower fan is power frequency operation always, when burning load hour, the air door actuator reduces aperture, but the most of energy of the blower fan of power frequency operation flogs a dead horse, it is big that energy is economized consumption; Simultaneously, close hour at air door, can produce blower fan and utter long and high-pitched sounds and wait noise, blower fan is when power frequency operation, and the noise of self generation is also very big; Burner in the industrial furnace for energy-conservation, supplies the air of burning most of through preheating; The temperature that has if continue the regulative mode with the air door actuator, will increase cost up to 600 ~ 800 ℃ greatly; And at high temperature the life-span lacks, and is difficult to reach the purpose of automatic control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to improve and innovate to the defective that exists in the background technology and problem; Provide a kind of efficient, energy-conservation, eliminate noise in the fan operation, realize that the burner air quantity is regulated automatically under the high temperature air, reach energy-saving and environmental protection, stable, variable frequency adjustment is controlled the high-temp combustion device automatically reliably.
The technical scheme of the utility model is a kind of high-temp combustion device of structure, and it comprises burner blower fan, Frequency Converter Control cabinet, high-temp combustion device, gas ignition burner and gas valve group, wherein:
Described gas valve group comprises little thermoelectricity magnet valve, big fire magnetic valve and the emergency cut-off magnetic valve that is arranged on the high-temp combustion device combustion gas trunk line, and is arranged on the igniter solenoid valve on the ignition feed channel;
Described Frequency Converter Control cabinet connects little thermoelectricity magnet valve big fire magnetic valve of control and burner blower fan; And accomplish the Load Regulation of large and small fire by the frequency of the corresponding magnetic valve of the frequency of the frequency converter in the Frequency Converter Control cabinet; With Frequency Converter Control burner blower fan, regulate the air quantity of burner through the operating frequency that changes frequency converter.A certain frequency must be to a certain air quantity, with the corresponding fuel quantity of air quantity then can be a formula or continuous, not only can regulate continuously but also can carry out a formula control burner like this.Be characterized in:
Reduce to start the impact of big electric current during fan starting, had the function of soft start;
The ratio of fuel and air quantity is regulated, and has exempted blower fan and under power frequency, has moved for a long time, and the noise when having reduced operation has simultaneously reached energy-saving effect;
Through changing the frequency adjustment intake, need not control valve in the air channel through the high temperature air of preheating, can regulate the burner air amount easily, make the high-temp combustion device automatically control become possibility, also reduced cost simultaneously greatly;
Through setting fixed frequency, can be easily carry out proportioning and position formula control with fuel is corresponding one by one;
The utility model patent has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is energy-conservation: same typhoon machine, and during 100% rotating speed flow, shaft power is 100%; During 50% rotating speed flow, shaft power reduces to 50%; If adopt baffle plate, valve controls to 50% flow, still needs to suck from electrical network the power of 70-80%; If adopt the slippage poor efficiency, then need suck about 25% power from electrical network at a high speed to 50%; If adopt the efficient speed governing of frequency converter to 50% flow, only need to suck 10% power from electrical network, energy-saving effect is obvious;
2, the utility model environmental protection: blower fan is turned down air quantity through baffle plate when power frequency operation, and can produce the noise of uttering long and high-pitched sounds this moment, and frequency converter is regulated air quantity and then can be abated the noise;
3, the utility model is reliable and stable: adopt frequency converter to regulate air quantity, in the air channel, saved control valve, increased the stable and reliability of equipment greatly;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model automatic burner control system sketch map.
Among the figure: 1-burner blower fan, 2-blast switch, 3-air preheater, 4-air manual modulation valve, 5-high-temp combustion device; The 6-point is burnt and is chewed 7-ignition transformer, 8-igniter solenoid valve, the little thermoelectricity magnet valve of 9-; 10-big fire magnetic valve, the manual gas valve of 11-, 12-gaseous-pressure switch, 13-emergency cut-off magnetic valve; 14-Frequency Converter Control cabinet, 15-combustion gas trunk line, 16-start-up burner pipeline, 17-point are burnt and are chewed cold-air duct.
The specific embodiment
Can know that by Fig. 1 the utility model is by burner blower fan 1, Frequency Converter Control cabinet 4, high-temp combustion device 5, gas ignition burner 6 and gas valve group, wherein:
Described gas valve group comprises little thermoelectricity magnet valve 9, big fire magnetic valve 10 and the emergency cut-off magnetic valve 13 that is arranged on the high-temp combustion device 5 combustion gas trunk lines 15; And be arranged on the igniter solenoid valve 8 on the ignition feed channel 16;
Described Frequency Converter Control cabinet 14 connects the little thermoelectricity magnet valve 9 big fire magnetic valves 10 and burner blower fans 1 of control, and accomplishes the Load Regulation of large and small fire by the frequency of the corresponding magnetic valve of frequency of the frequency converter in the Frequency Converter Control cabinet 14.
Described gas valve group also comprises, air manual modulation valve 4, manual gas valve 11, gaseous-pressure switch 12, blast switch 2, and its air manual modulation valve 4 is located at high-temp combustion device 5 one sides, and blast switch 2 is located at burner blower fan 1 one sides.
Also be provided with manual gas valve 11 and gaseous-pressure switch 12 on the described combustion gas trunk line 15, and little thermoelectricity magnet valve 9 is with big fire magnetic valve 10 and be connected with at high-temp combustion device 5 one ends.
The utility model adopts the Frequency Converter Control blower fan, in the air channel, has saved the motorized adjustment air-valve, and the adjusting of air quantity is by the frequency decision of frequency converter, and air quantity has correspondent frequency corresponding, make air quantity more directly perceived, quantize.
During little load operation, blower fan is in low cruise, has avoided the blower fan power frequency operation and the air door actuator closes the blower fan that hour the causes noise of uttering long and high-pitched sounds.
The utility model makes simple, the quantification of burner automatic control process.
The described embodiment of the utility model only is the description that the preferred implementation of the utility model is carried out; Be not that the utility model design and scope are limited; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design philosophy, engineers and technicians make the technical scheme of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement all should fall into the protection domain of the utility model; The technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.