A kind of recovering device of micro positive pressure discharging gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to the gas recovery techniques field, specifically to the process gas with slight positive pressure of some manufacturing equipment dischargings in petroleum refining and the petrochemical plant or the recovering device of oil gas.
Background technique
In petroleum refining process, the torch airing system that normally process gas or the oil gas of manufacturing equipment discharging is drained into factory is handled the back second use, to reduce the pollution to environment.
Yet some manufacturing equipments are understood lower process gas of discharge pressure or oil gas usually, like reciprocal compressor cylinder side extend neck is dropped a hint, fuselage side joint tube is dropped a hint pressure near normal pressure; The tank field storage tank is received and dispatched oily operation and the pressure of the oil gas that volatilizes because of temperature variation is generally 353Pa~1765Pa, and the oil-air pressure of oil product, the discharging of chemicals hair oil car loading operation is less than 4500Pa usually, because hypotony; Cause these gases not utilized by the torch airing system, main cause is that the torch airing system is typically provided with water seal; Certain back pressure is arranged, and generally, gas holder pressure guarantees about 6KPa; When emission point when gas holder is far away, then need higher back pressure overcome the pressure loss on the way, therefore; In actual production process; Low pressure process gas or oil gas through the manufacturing equipment discharging can only directly be disposed in the atmosphere environment, and this not only can pollute atmosphere environment, has also caused the waste of the energy simultaneously.
At present, also do not have a kind of effective means or device, can solve the problem that micro positive pressure discharging gas is recycled in the petroleum processing production.
The model utility content
Deficiency to existing technology; The purpose of the utility model is intended to provide a kind of recovering device of micro positive pressure discharging gas; It can collect the micro positive pressure discharging gas that produces in the petroleum processing production, and these discharging gas can be employed in existing torch airing system.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technological scheme:
The recovering device of micro positive pressure discharging gas comprises,
Collecting container is communicated with the floss hole of manufacturing equipment;
Supercharging device, its input end is communicated with collecting container through exhaust tube;
Pneumatic tube, an end is communicated with the output terminal at supercharging device, and the other end is communicated with the input end of torch airing system, and this pneumatic tube upper edge gas flow is equipped with one-way valve, operating valve successively;
Reflow pipe, its input end is communicated with on pneumatic tube, and output terminal is communicated with collecting container, and the tie point of this reflow pipe and pneumatic tube is between one-way valve and operating valve.
Return valve is installed on the reflow pipe.
This recovering device comprises also and is used for the detection unit controlling the controller of supercharging device and return valve and be used to detect the collecting container force value that the signal output part of detection unit is connected on the controller.
Cooler is installed on the exhaust tube.
Collecting container is communicated with the floss hole of manufacturing equipment through collecting pipe.
Said supercharging device is a blower.
Owing to adopt above-mentioned technological means, make to the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, can realize the recovery of small malleation discharging gas is convenient to second use, and is reduced the pollution to atmosphere environment;
2, simple in structure, need not existing torch airing system is transformed, investment and operating cost are low;
3, automaticity is high, guarantees that equipment pressure in normal range (NR), satisfies the discharging back pressure requirement of manufacturing equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the recovering device of a kind of micro positive pressure discharging of the utility model gas.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model done further describing, it should be noted that and can not confirm the utility model claims scope required for protection with following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the recovering device for a kind of micro positive pressure discharging of the utility model gas comprises collecting container 2, blower 3, one-way valve 4; Collecting container 2 is communicated with manufacturing equipment 1 through a collecting pipe 21, and the input end of blower 3 is communicated with collecting container 2 through exhaust tube 31, between the torch blow-down pipe 7 of blower 3 and factory, is provided with a pneumatic tube 5; Concrete is; One end of pneumatic tube 5 is communicated with the output terminal at blower 3, and the other end is communicated with the input end at torch blow-down pipe 7, and; On pneumatic tube 5, one one-way valve 4 and operating valve 51 is installed successively along gas flow; In addition; Above-mentioned recovering device also includes a reflow pipe 6; Its input end is connected on the pneumatic tube 5, and the on positi of itself and pneumatic tube 5 is between one-way valve 4 and operating valve 51, and the output terminal of reflow pipe 6 is communicated to the upper end portion of collecting container; In order to control effectively, a return valve 61 is installed also on reflow pipe 6 to capacity of reflux.
In order to realize intelligent control; Above-mentioned recovering device also comprises a controller and detection unit, and controller is mainly used in control return valve 61 and blower 3, and detection unit then is used for detecting in real time the force value of collecting container 2; And the signal output part of detection unit is connected on the controller.
In some cases; Low pressure discharging gas by manufacturing equipment 1 discharging can have certain temperature; To this situation; Can a cooler be installed on above-mentioned exhaust tube 31, cooler carries out cooling processing to the gas that passes through via exhaust tube 31, so that follow-up pressurized treatment can reach better effect.
The collecting container 2 of the utility model is collected to the low pressure discharging gas of manufacturing equipment 1; Itself and the mode that is not limited to being communicated with of manufacturing equipment 1 be communicated with collecting pipe 21; Can select comparatively suitable Placement for use, for example according to actual conditions; Under the situation of manufacturing equipment 1, can the low-pressure gas exhaust outlet of manufacturing equipment 1 directly be communicated with on collecting container 2 and get final product apart from collecting container 2 close together.
Collecting container 2 can adopt common horizontal pressurized tank or vertical pressure jar, in order to guarantee Security, relief valve is installed above that.
Above-mentioned recovering device is when work, by the low pressure discharging gas of collecting container 2 collection process equipment 1 discharging, when the pressure of detection in collecting container 2 reaches predetermined value; Controller control blower 3 is opened; Extract and discharge gas in the collecting container 2 and these discharging gas are increased to certain pressure (promptly being applicable to the force value of torch airing system), the discharging gas after the supercharging is transported to torch blow-down pipe 7 via one-way valve 4, enters into gas holder 8 then and reclaims; This state is the normal state to torch blow-down pipe 7 air feed; It should be noted that under this state return valve 61 state that keeps shut.
In blower 3 runnings; When the pressure of detection in collecting container 2 is lower than the certain pressure value; Controller control recycle control valve 61 is opened, and the discharging gas that is pressurized is back in the collecting container 2 through reflow pipe 6 again, is adjusted to normal range (NR) in order to the pressure with collecting container 2; After the pressure in the collecting container 2 was adjusted to normal range (NR), controller control recycle control valve 61 was closed condition.
Found out that by above above-mentioned blower 3 mainly plays the pressurization of gas, therefore, it can also adopt other supercharging equipment replacements.
For a person skilled in the art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion, and these all changes and distortion should belong within the protection domain of the utility model claim all according to the technological scheme and the design of above description.