The fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pressure load proving installation, relates in particular to a kind of fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the pollution of earth environment and the deterioration of atmospheric environment, photovoltaic module has been climbed up the arena of history as a kind of novel pollution-free, regenerative resource.For safety and the quality that guarantees photovoltaic module, need test it, wherein the mechanical load test is an important step in the photovoltaic module test.
The mounting means of present photovoltaic module mechanical load test generally is to be formulated by manufacturer, and component vendor can provide the optimum position of installation and allow the installation site usually.Yet the client presents diversity in the actual installation mode at present, and this just requires component vendor that limit installation site is provided, thereby needs supplier photovoltaic module to be carried out the load-carrying ability test of limit installation site.When the load-carrying ability of detection limit installed position photovoltaic module, need at first to pass through fitting device with the photovoltaic module positioning and fixing, existing fitting device is generally through the die sinking manufacturing; Its process-cycle is long and cost is also higher; In addition, because photovoltaic module has model not of the same race, and adopt the die sinking manufacturing; The fitting device of each preparation can only with a kind of photovoltaic module coupling of model, its difficulty satisfy the diversity requirement.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model has been to provide a kind of fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test of assembling fast of being convenient to realize.
For realizing aforementioned purpose; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test; Comprise that at least one pair of is oppositely arranged the fixed mount that is used for clamping photovoltaic module edge; Said fixed mount comprises that base reaches and the removable pressing plate that is connected of said base; Said base is provided with and the top board at the said photovoltaic module of the common clamping of pressing plate edge and the back up pad that supports said top board, is provided with the holding tank at the said photovoltaic module of clamping edge between said top board and the pressing plate.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said fitting device also comprises the fixture that connects said pressing plate and said top board.
As the further improvement of the utility model, card in the middle of said fitting device also comprises, said middle card are arranged between top board and the pressing plate and are butted on the side at said photovoltaic module edge.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said top board, pressing plate and middle card are gone up equal correspondence and are provided with the fixed orifice that cooperates with said fixture; The said fixed orifice that is arranged at top board and pressing plate is a circular hole, and the fixed orifice of card is the waist hole that sticks into out the degree of depth in the middle of the scalable in the middle of said being arranged at.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said middle card and said top board and pressing plate form the holding tank at the said photovoltaic module of clamping edge jointly.
Further improvement as the utility model; Has first rubber blanket between card and the photovoltaic module edge in the middle of said; Have second rubber blanket between said photovoltaic module edge, middle card and the pressing plate, have the 3rd rubber blanket between said photovoltaic module edge, middle card and the top board.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said back up pad is perpendicular to said top board, and said base also is provided with the base plate that is oppositely arranged with top board and links to each other with back up pad and is surrounded and opening C die cavity outwardly by said top board, back up pad and base plate.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said fixture comprises set bolt and the nut that is used with said set bolt, and said nut is positioned at the C die cavity.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said fitting device also comprises the plancon that is used for base for supporting.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said plancon has U type groove, and said base is arranged in the U type groove, has spacing between said plancon and the photovoltaic module.
The utility model adopts removable the connection to realize the purpose of assembling fast and increasing work efficiency through adopting between base, pressing plate and the photovoltaic module between clamp structure and base and the pressing plate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for being used for the fitting device working state figure of photovoltaic module load test in the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A place of the fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the not constitutional diagram of clamping photovoltaic module of A place of the fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 5 is the middle card portion structural drawing of the fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
Please with reference to Fig. 1; In the photovoltaic module load test; Photovoltaic module 3 grips its edge through the fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test; Thereby the mechanical load ability that is used for test light photovoltaic assembly 3, the above-mentioned fitting device that is used for the photovoltaic module load test comprise pair of opposing and are used for the fixed mount at clamping photovoltaic module 3 edges (or being called fixed frame/fixed rail) and are used for the plancon 7 of supporting and mounting bracket, please with reference to Fig. 2,4; The said fixing frame comprise base 1, with the base 1 removable pressing plate that is connected 2, be provided with the holding tank 8 at the said photovoltaic module of clamping 3 edges between base 1 and the pressing plate 2.Base 1 is installed on the plancon 7; Adopt detachable installation between plancon 7 and the base 1, each base 1 below is provided with two plancons 7 in order to be provided with certain distance between 1, two plancon 7 of base for supporting; But the test of the photovoltaic module of different size is realized in flexible transformation position between the plancon 7.Except that above-mentioned embodiment, base 1 can not adopt plancon 7 to support, the size realization of adopting other bracing or strutting arrangements or directly strengthening base 1.Please with reference to Fig. 3, the lower surface 32 that these photovoltaic module 3 edges comprise upper surface 31, be oppositely arranged with upper surface 31 and be connected upper surface 31 and the side 33 of lower surface 32, when clamping, upper surface 31 pressurizeds are in pressing plate 2, and 21 of lower surfaces are pressed on base 1.
Please with reference to Fig. 2,3,4, said base 1 comprises the base plate 13 that is oppositely arranged with the common top board 11 of realizing clamping photovoltaic modulies 3 edges of pressing plate 2, with top board 11, perpendicular to top board 11 and be connected top board 11 and the back up pad 12 of base plate 13 and by above-mentioned top board 11, back up pad 12 with base plate 13 surrounds and the opening C die cavity 14 of (the horizontal-extending direction that is opening direction and photovoltaic module 3 edges is consistent) outwardly.Base 1 is connected with the removable bolt that is connected between the pressing plate 2; Be specially: the fixture of being made up of set bolt 61 and nut 62 6 is connected pressing plate 2 and top board 11 realizations; Promptly top board 11 and pressing plate 2 respectively correspondence be provided for bolted fixed orifice; This fixed orifice is the circular hole that is complementary with set bolt 61, and this fixed orifice can be provided with several, thereby improves the clamping force between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2.Said base 1 also can not adopt said structure, as long as guarantee between base 1 and the pressing plate 2 to removable the connection also realizing clamping photovoltaic module 3.
Card 4 in the middle of this fitting device also comprises; Said middle card 4 is arranged between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2 and is butted on the side 33 of photovoltaic module 3; This centre card 4 and the holding tank 8 of top board 11 with the common clamping photovoltaic module of pressing plate 2 formation 3 edges; Certainly, under the situation that this centre card 4 is not set, also can form the holding tank at clamping photovoltaic module 3 edges between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2.The thickness of card 4 is the spacing thickness between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2 in the middle of said, and the spacing thickness between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2 is then determined by the thickness of photovoltaic module 3.In the specific implementation, because the thickness between the photovoltaic module 3 of different model can there are differences, the centre that said middle card 4 can be provided with a plurality of different-thickness according to the photovoltaic module 3 of different-thickness sticks into the row replacement and installs.The purpose that this centre card 4 uses in fitting device has following 2 points: one, make between top board 11 and the pressing plate 2 holding force steady, promptly photovoltaic module 3 is stressed evenly when clamping photovoltaic module 3, can not separate automatically during work; Two, prevent photovoltaic module 3 move left and right, influence the mechanical load aptitude tests.For the ease of the installation of centre card 4 and the displacement that prevents middle card 4; This centre card 4 is provided with and top board 11 corresponding fixed orifices; Fixed orifice on this centre card 4 equally also cooperates with set bolt 61; And be waist hole 41, different with the fixed orifice on the top board 11,41 designs of this kind waist hole make the turnover degree of depth that middle card 4 can require according to different load tests when mounted, the photovoltaic module of different model 3 is regulated middle card 4.
When base 1, pressing plate 2 and 4 assemblings of middle card; Be used to realize that bolted set bolt 61 is inserted in the fixed orifice of pressing plate 2, middle card 4 and top board 11 successively, screw on nut 62 then, this nut 62 is positioned at C die cavity 14; Because the opening of C die cavity 14 outwardly, help whole assembling., this bolt can add that various packing rings (not label) such as plain cushion and bullet pad reduce the friction of set bolt 61,62 pairs of pressing plates 2 of nut and top board 11 in connecting.Contact for fear of the rigidity of fitting device with photovoltaic module 3; Damage photovoltaic module 3; Between the side 33 of centre card 4 and photovoltaic module 3, be provided with first rubber blanket 51; Be provided with second rubber blanket 52 between the upper surface 31 at photovoltaic module 3 edges, middle card 4 and the pressing plate 2, be provided with the 3rd rubber blanket 53 between the lower surface 32 at said photovoltaic module 3 edges, middle card 4 and the top board 11.
Said plancon 7 has U type groove 71; Base 1 is arranged in this U type groove 71; Said base 1 is fixed in this U type groove 71 through base plate 13, and the height of this base 1 is higher than U type groove 71, makes between plancon 7 and the photovoltaic module 3 to have spacing (being that plancon 7 does not contact with photovoltaic module 3); Prevent that plancon 7 from influencing the mechanical load test of photovoltaic module 3, also helps the assembling of set bolt 61 and nut 62 to a certain extent.Said pressing plate 2 is the L type.
The utility model one-piece construction is simple, is easy to make, and is connected with removable through adopting clamp structure between base 1 and the pressing plate 2; Speed is fast when the assembly tool device, and efficient is high, again because the scalable of position between the width-adjustable of the holding tank between base 1 and the pressing plate 2 joint, plancon 7; It is applied widely, can be suitable for the photovoltaic module of different size, and for the material aspect of this fitting device; Be steel commonly used, whole cost is low.
Although be the example purpose; The preferred implementation of the utility model is disclosed; But those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, under situation about not breaking away from by the scope of the disclosed the utility model of appending claims and spirit, various improvement, increase and replacement are possible.