CN202250630U

CN202250630U - Power-generating self-driving fan of wind-energy and solar-energy roof

Info

Publication number: CN202250630U
Application number: CN 201120127977
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙善骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-27
Filing date: 2011-04-27
Publication date: 2012-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-27

Abstract

A power-generating self-driving fan of a wind-energy and solar-energy roof adopts the power-generating and ventilating scheme utilizing wind energy and solar energy and mainly consists of an outer blade, a power generator, an outer blade arm, a fan body, a shaft, a controlling and power storage-transmission device, a bearing seat and bearing, an outer blade arm hub, a lower bearing seat and bearing, an inner blade, an overload key, the roof, a horn mouth, a ventilation door and an air supply door. The power-generating self-driving fan of the wind-energy and solar-energy roof is installed in a matched building, a device, a ship and other places requiring ventilation and power generation. When wind power is not enough, a ventilating mode is required to select, and the controlling and power storage-transmission device can be utilized to drive a reversing motor or an additionally-arranged motor so as to drive the inner blade to perform the ventilation in a generating fan mode in return, thereby achieving the ventilation and the power generation of the matched building. Especially, the power-generating self-driving fan can be matched with a solar building and the like for the ventilation and the power generation, and can assist to refrigerate, serve as a matched drive in other systems and the like.

Description

Wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan; Be a kind of generating of wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan, ventilation plant scheme of utilizing wind energy, solar energy, mainly be applicable to supporting generating, ventilation, assistance refrigeration and in other system, do the application of supporting driving etc.

Background technique

At present; The wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan that does not also have this pattern; Wind-driven generator of the same type has many shortcomings: mainly be can not the self-powered blower ventilation, it be single with the blower fan form to generate electricity, and collects that the wind energy ability is disperseed, floor space is big; It is low to drive the generating sexual valence; It is high, intermittent relatively large to start wind speed, receive to wait round the clock season periodically relatively large with the influence of aperiodicity factors vary, can not supporting constructure ventilation, the use of generating electricity, especially can not supporting solar building thing ventilation, use such as generating.For the series invention that improves this disadvantageous situation and supporting the utility model people etc., be necessary to invent a kind ofly more be suitable for, advanced wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is that a kind of wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan will be provided; Be a kind of generating of wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan, ventilation plant scheme of utilizing wind energy, solar energy; Mainly be applicable to uses such as supporting constructure ventilation, generating use, supporting especially solar building thing ventilation, generating, can also assist to freeze and in other system, do the application of supporting driving etc.

The purpose of the utility model is accomplished as follows: body through prop up down part, on prop up step and bearing, bearing support and the Bearing Installation axle on the part, the axle on intra vane, outer leafs arm hub and generator are arranged; Roofing under the body extends body maintenance watt plate outer or that be provided with down in addition on the part annex with a following part and forms horn mouth; There are outer leafs arm, the support of reinforced siphonal lobe to be connected on the outer leafs arm hub with outer leafs.Be connected with generator on the wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan axle; Generator is preferably used the permanent magnet direct-drive form; Have outer leafs to be connected through the outer leafs arm on the wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan axle in body outside, the body two ends have respectively a following part, on prop up part, a following part, on prop up bearing support and bearing supporting axis arranged respectively on the part; The outer leafs arm is connected with axle through outer leafs arm hub; It mainly is to prevent that rainwater from getting in the body that rainproof grid sheet is arranged on the outer leafs arm hub, and in order to strengthen supporting outer leafs, the appropriate location on outer leafs is furnished with reinforced siphonal lobe support and is connected with outer leafs arm hub.Wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan is installed on the supporting building, on the equipment, boats and ships are first-class needs to ventilate, generate electricity, assist the place of freezing; Outer leafs is rotated to form to drive in the system and device under extraneous wind and can be driven generator for electricity generation; The power delivery of sending in electric accumulator or/and in the power device that uses, can also outwards export electric energy through supporting inverter.Extraneous wind process is that outer leafs acts on through the outer leafs arm under natural wind drives and drives generator for electricity generation on the axle; And the aerodynamic energy effect after the solar energy on the building changes into ascending air that air heat energy forms to get into body strengthens with the natural wind acting in conjunction down and converts the supporting generator for electricity generation of mechanical energy driving into; Also can be when solar energy be not enough etc. under the situation wind-drive be the constructure ventilation ventilation; Solar energy changes into air door that the gas with aerodynamic energy that air heat energy forms is provided with down through body and gets into body and participate in driving, and driven rotation output mechanical energy can not only drive supporting electricity generating device generating and also can do other and drive and use.If rotation was too fast when wind-force was excessive, the key ball of overload key front end skids on axle and plays overload protection; Can install the overload means of retardation additional for many typhoon regions; There is not ad hoc requirement overload means of retardation generally not adorn; The overload means of retardation has been accelerated rotation during the wind-force super large; The plumb bob of overload means of retardation is also accelerated rotation simultaneously, and the plumb bob of overload means of retardation or wheel will extend out the plumb bob or the wheel compressing body that make on it and produce surface friction drag under centrifugal action, and the speed of rotation will slow down; Plumb bob or wheel on the wind-force hour overload means of retardation will fall, and make plumb bob or wheel on it fall the disengaging body, and resistance reduces until disappearance; Need ventilate when wind is arranged and the wind-drive outer leafs to drive the intra vane ventilation; Wind-force can utilize control and hold that power transmission device drives reversible generator conversely or the motoring intra vane generation blower fan mode that is provided with is in addition ventilated in the time of need selecting air vent mode for use when not enough; Intra vane can be provided with tripping gear; Do not make outer leafs action power consumption when inversion drives reversible generator or the motoring intra vane that is provided with in addition ventilates doing; Only with wind-power electricity generation the time, breaking off relations to make intra vane not rotate the minimizing resistance, increase generation driving force with axle, and intra vane breaks off relations and can preferably produce mode, the circuit control of electromagnetism adhesive and loss of excitation release with the break-make electricity; Outer leafs acts on the axle and will the wind-drive outer leafs drive intra vane ventilation or generating through the outer leafs arm under natural wind drives; Driven rotation output mechanical energy drives supporting electricity generating device generating, ventilates or its usefulness; For simplification device; Wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan also can not be provided with the intra vane tripping gear, and wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan at this moment can generate electricity equally, ventilation etc.Outer or be provided with down in addition and prop up part annex and building roofing formation horn mouth and catch the wind and add large driving force through intra vane in the entering body in order to add strong stability and to utilize wind energy to extend body to a following part more; Because change of the wind can be closed a side horn mouth air blowing opening that does not have wind; Wind-force can be closed the downward straightening of rising airduct upper wind door to the air door that solar energy produces when wind-force is big; So just can not pour in down a chimney too greatly and get in the heat collecting tank or in the building roofing or in the pipeline because of wind; Owing to can wind-drive ventilate or the self-powered ventilation; Airduct and air conditioner refrigerating condenser UNICOM the time, can accelerate cooling and get rid of heat assistance refrigeration, also can process sleeve pipe and condensation tube heat exchange and assist refrigeration.Main following part forming wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan, on prop up part, outer leafs, generator, control and hold shape, size, progression, material, circuit and electromagnetic methods etc. such as power transmission device, outer leafs arm, body, axle, outer leafs arm hub, rainproof grid sheet, step and bearing, intra vane, overload key, roofing, horn mouth, air supply port, air door and do not do qualification; Wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan must other non-critical pieces, part dispose as required; Shape moulding, purposes quantity etc. are not done qualification, and methods such as speed change, control, braking, inversion, electric power storage, overload control etc. are not done qualification.

Because the wind and solar energy roofing of the utility model generating self-powered blower fan is on axle, to connect wind turbine power generation; There is outer leafs to be connected through the outer leafs arm on the wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan axle in the body outside; The body two ends have respectively a following part, on prop up part; Under prop up part, on prop up bearing support and bearing supporting axis arranged respectively on the part; The outer leafs arm is connected with axle through outer leafs arm hub; Have rainproof grid sheet to prevent that rainwater from getting in the body on the outer leafs arm hub, the appropriate location on outer leafs is furnished with reinforced siphonal lobe support and is connected with outer leafs arm hub, whole wind energy solar roof generate electricity the self-powered blower fan be installed on the supporting building, on the equipment, the first-class place that ventilates, generate electricity of needing of boats and ships.Wind-force need be selected air vent mode for use when not enough, can utilize control and hold that power transmission device drives reversible electric machine conversely or the motoring intra vane generation blower fan mode that is provided with is in addition ventilated; Intra vane can be provided with tripping gear, does not make outer leafs action power consumption when inversion drives reversible generator or the motoring intra vane that is provided with in addition ventilates doing; When generating, break off relations and make intra vane not rotate the minimizing resistance, increase wind-power electricity generation power with axle; Intra vane breaks off relations can be preferably with electromagnetic form, circuit control; Outer leafs is rotated to form to drive in the system and device under extraneous wind and can be driven wind turbine power generation, ventilation; Form horn mouth and catch the wind and add large driving force through intra vane in the entering body in order to add strong stability and to utilize wind energy to extend the outer and building roofing of body to a following part more; Because change of the wind can be closed a side horn mouth air blowing opening that does not have wind; Wind-force can be closed the downward straightening of rising airduct upper wind door to the air door that solar energy produces when wind-force is big, so just can not pour in down a chimney too greatly because of wind to get in the heat collecting tank or in indoor or the pipeline.Therefore realized supporting constructure ventilation, generating use, especially can supporting solar building thing ventilation, uses such as generating, can also assist to freeze and in other system, do the application of supporting driving etc.

Description of drawings: the utility model is done further to describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 is a kind of theory structure view of the utility model, is merely a special case.Fig. 1 is denoted as: a following part 1, on prop up part 7, outer leafs 2, generator 4, outer leafs arm 3, body 5, axle 6, control and hold power transmission device 8, bearing support and bearing 9, outer leafs arm hub 12, rainproof grid sheet 11, step and bearing 13, reinforced siphonal lobe support 14, driving mechanism 15, overload means of retardation 16, intra vane 17, overload key 18, roofing 19, horn mouth 20, air door 21, air supply port 22.

Embodiment: with reference to Fig. 1; Be connected with generator 4 on the axle 6 in the wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan body 5; There is outer leafs 2 to be connected through outer leafs arm 3 on the wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan axle 6 in body 5 outsides; The body two ends have respectively a following part 1, on prop up part 7; Under prop up part 1, on prop up bearing support and bearing 9 and step and bearing 13 supporting axis 6 arranged respectively on the part 7, outer leafs arm 3 is connected with axle 6 through outer leafs arm hub 12, it mainly is to prevent in the rainwater entering body that rainproof grid sheet 11 is arranged on the outer leafs arm hub 12; In order to strengthen supporting outer leafs 2, the appropriate location on outer leafs 2 is furnished with reinforced siphonal lobe support 14 and is connected with outer leafs arm hub 12.Wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan is installed on the supporting building, on the equipment, the first-class place that ventilates, generate electricity of needing of boats and ships; Outer leafs 2 is rotated to form to drive in the system and device under extraneous wind and can be driven generator 4 generatings; The power delivery of sending in electric accumulator or/and in the power device that uses, can also outwards export electric energy through supporting inverter.Extraneous wind process is that outer leafs 2 drives to act on through outer leafs arm 3 down at natural wind and drives generator 4 generatings on the axle 6, and driven axle 6 rotation output mechanical energies can not only drive 4 generatings of supporting wind-driven generator and also can do other and drive usefulness.If outer leafs 2 rotated through soon under natural wind drives when wind-force was excessive, the key ball of overload key 18 front ends skids on axle 6 and plays overload protection; Can install overload means of retardation 16 additional for many typhoon regions; There is not ad hoc requirement overload means of retardation 16 generally not adorn; Overload means of retardation 16 has been accelerated rotation during the wind-force super large; Plumb bob on the overload means of retardation 16 or wheel are also accelerated rotation simultaneously, and plumb bob on the overload means of retardation 16 or wheel will extend out the plumb bob or the wheel compressing body 5 that make on it and produce surface friction drag under centrifugal action, and the speed of rotation will slow down; Plumb bob or wheel on the wind-force hour overload means of retardation 16 will fall, and plumb bob on it or wheel fall and will leave body, and resistance just reduces until disappearance.Need ventilate when wind is arranged can the wind-force ventilation; Wind-force need be selected for use air vent mode can utilize control and hold power transmission device 8 and drive reversible generator 4 conversely for electricity through circuit or the motoring intra vane 17 that is provided with in addition the blower fan modes take place ventilates when not enough, reversible generator 4 be when not generating electricity to energising can doublely make motor and use; Intra vane 17 can be provided with tripping gear; Do not make outer leafs 2 action power consumptions when inversion drives reversible generator 4 or the motoring intra vane 17 that is provided with in addition ventilates doing; When generating, break off relations and make intra vane 17 not rotate the minimizing resistance, increase wind-power electricity generation power with axle; Intra vane 17 break off relations can be preferably with electromagnetic form, preferably with the break-make electricity produce the mode of electromagnetism adhesive and loss of excitation release, in axle adhesive and loss of excitation intra vane, circuit is controlled; Converting the supporting generator of mechanical energy driving 4 into natural wind acting in conjunction increasing under the aerodynamic energy effect after the solar energy on the building changes into the ascending air entering body 5 of air heat energy formation in addition generates electricity; Also can be when solar energy be not enough etc. under the situation wind-drive be the constructure ventilation ventilation, solar energy changes into air door 21 that the gas with aerodynamic energy that air heat energy forms is provided with for 5 times through body and gets into bodies 5 and participate in driving; In order to add strong stability and to utilize wind energy to extend a following part 1 outside the body 5 or be provided with down in addition more and prop up part 1 annex; Under prop up part 1 to extend body 5 outer or be provided with down in addition and have watt plate of maintenance and building roofing 19 to form horn mouths 20 on part 1 annex to catch the wind that entering body 5 is interior to add large driving force through intra vane 17; Because change of the wind can be closed a side horn mouth 20 air blowing openings 22 that do not have wind; Wind-force can be closed rising airduct upper wind door 21 downward straightening to the air doors 21 that solar energy produces when wind-force is big; So just can not pour in down a chimney too greatly and get in the heat collecting tank or in indoor or the pipeline because of wind; Because the ability wind-drive is ventilated or self-powered ventilates, airduct and air conditioner refrigerating condenser UNICOM the time, can accelerate cooling and get rid of heat assistance refrigeration, also can process sleeve pipe and condensation tube heat exchange and assist refrigeration.Driving mechanism 15 is whether the parts that can select are provided with or are not provided with according to generator 4 needs; Main following part 1 forming wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan, on prop up part 7, outer leafs 2, generator 4, control and hold shape, size, progression, models such as power transmission device 8, outer leafs arm 3, body 5, axle 6, outer leafs arm hub 12, rainproof grid sheet 11, bearing support and bearing 9, step and bearing 13, reinforced siphonal lobe support 14, overload means of retardation 16, intra vane 17, overload key 18, roofing 19, horn mouth 20, air door 21, air supply port 22, do not do qualification with material, circuit setting and electromagnetic method etc.; The non-critical piece of other of constitution equipment, part dispose as required; Shape moulding, purposes quantity etc. are not done qualification, and methods such as speed change, control, braking, inversion, electric power storage, overload, circuit control etc. are not done qualification.

Claims

1. wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan; Mainly by under prop up part, on prop up part, outer leafs, generator, outer leafs arm, body, axle, control and hold power transmission device, bearing support and bearing, outer leafs arm hub, rainproof grid sheet, step and bearing, reinforced siphonal lobe support, intra vane, overload key, roofing, horn mouth, air door, air supply port is formed; It is characterized in that: body through prop up down part, on prop up step and bearing, bearing support and the Bearing Installation axle on the part, the axle on intra vane, outer leafs arm hub and generator are arranged.

2. wind and solar energy roofing generating self-powered blower fan according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have outer leafs arm, the support of reinforced siphonal lobe to be connected with outer leafs on the outer leafs arm hub.

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