A kind of system that the remote real time comprehensive of numerous conveying arrangements is monitored automatically
Technical field
The utility model belongs to transportation Internet of Things field; Relate to the integrated application of a kind of transducer, electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module, center monitoring station and internet, especially a kind of safety and environmental protection situations to numerous hazardous chemical fluid transport apparatus that are dispersed in various places are carried out the remote real time comprehensive system of monitoring automatically.
Background technology
Hazardous chemical liquid is liquid product, raw material or semi-finished product of chemical industry; For example liquefied petroleum gas, liquid chlorine, liquid chlorine ethene, liquid ethylene, propylene liguid, liquefied ammonia, liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, hydrogen sulfide, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, ethanol, methyl alcohol, dimethyl ether, hydrofluoric acid, carbonyl nickel, gasoline, diesel oil, aviation kerosine etc.; These liquid often have toxicity, corrosivity, are prone to fire, are prone to characteristics such as contaminated environment, and a lot of high pressures that also have are arranged.At present, domestic hazardous chemical liquid transportation is main with automobile, train, steamer mode mainly.Along with economic construction develops rapidly, the use of dangerization liquid is more and more wider, and the also more and more frequent quantity of transportation that it is long-distance and logistics also increases rapidly.The transportation of hazardous chemical liquid is a kind of dynamic risk source, and having an accident involves a wide range of knowledge, and harm is serious, can cause very big influence to social public security.Yet, owing in the past do not have safe and reliable level gauging means to the conveying arrangement of these hazardous chemical liquid of splendid attire, and various artificial reason, managerial leak etc., the transportation safety accident often caused.In recent years, demonstrate serious day by day trend, bring great loss to the country and people.
The chemical transport vehicle phenomenon that the back driver is dead or escape that has an accident owing to often cause danger, so accident often is difficult in time clear what leak is how and how which kind of medium, leakage and the extent of injury are handled etc. when taking place.Here it is " can not obtain information timely and effectively when having an accident, can not in time obtain the details that conveys goods and cause the rescue measure incapable " that national security production supervision general bureau points out.
" the safety management of dangerous chemical products regulations " that country issues, " hypertoxic chemicals is bought and highway transportation licence management method ", " regulations for Management of Road Dangerous Freight " propose concrete management expectancy to dangerization article transportation safety; And stipulate vehicles such as the hypertoxic chemicals of transportation, explosive, global position system should be installed.The measure of adopting at present plays a good role to guarantee dangerization article transportation safety with requiring; But all be standard to be carried out in production, storage, transportation and the use of dangerous material from the angle of management; Up to the present also do not have both at home and abroad the technique device that can carry out comprehensive sensor monitoring and tracking, do not guarantee that the snatch rescue disposes the technique device of information such as the unit of sending and the recruiting unit of the title of necessary accident vehicle transport liquid, degree of danger, emergency relief disposal way, the time that has an accident, goods, carrier, driver, supercargo yet fluid level condition, leakage and lost condition and the vehicle-state of hazardous chemical liquid.Only after having an accident, and after having obtained report, relevant rescue, administrative department just obtain message.
Subsequent use: (1, report to traffic police nearby, medical rescue, fire-fighting, public security, conveying arrangement unit, delivery institutional recipient, security production supervision and management unit after having an accident immediately; 2, leak, conveying arrangement wide-angle tilt, temperature or pressure anomaly changes or send report during improper liquid in-out and prevent accident; 3, sending report when transit route, speed violation plan and regulation prevents accident; Can report title, composition, harm, rescue method and driver identity, the qualification of transport liquid when 4, needing at any time).
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is, provides a kind of safety to numerous mobile hazardous chemical fluid transport apparatus to carry out the system of far distance automatic comprehensively monitoring.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of conveying arrangement that numerous dispersions are moved carries out the remote real time comprehensive system of monitoring automatically, comprises CPU module, transducer, electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module, center monitoring station and monitor terminal; Said CPU module is connected with external liquid level meter, electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module respectively; Said mobile communication module is connected with the center monitoring station through the internet; The center monitoring station is connected with monitor terminal through the internet; Said transducer is fixedly mounted on the conveying arrangement.
Said transducer is an external liquid level meter, and this external liquid level meter is to constitute by being installed in tested container outside gage outfit and main frame.
Said transducer is a level meter, and this level meter is installed on the tested container.
Described wireless communication module is the ZigBee circuit.
Said wireless communication module is connected with the management of cargo handling system with hand-held checkout equipment respectively through wireless sensor network.
Described transducer is external liquid level meter, servo-type level meter, radar type liquid-level gauge, magnetostriction type liquid level gauge, radio frequency admittance formula liquid level gauge, electric float level meter, level gauge of steel band, glass plate liquid level gauge, differential pressure type level gauge, magnetic turnover panel liquid level gauge, ultrasonic level gage, gamma-rays liquid level gauge or level meter, thermometer, pressure gauge, leaking gases alarm.
Said mobile communication module enters the Internet through mobile communications network or satellite communication network, and is connected with the center monitoring station through the internet.The center monitoring station is connected with monitor terminal through the internet.
Said monitor terminal comprises delivery, the institutional recipient of safety production monitoring center, license management, traffic-police, public security, first aid unit, the transport liquid in country, province, city, the units concerned of conveying arrangement.
The computer at said center monitoring station has used to the task management software of automatic distribution of server and adjustment task with for data backup amount of redundancy and the self-adjusting safety management software of error correcting capability; The information that the conveying arrangement that the server that the computer at said center monitoring station is managed is received the center monitoring station is sent is analyzed, and finds liquid level irregular change or travel route, sends warning message through the internet to relevant monitor terminal when speed violates the rules.
The conveying arrangement that numerous dispersions are moved carry out remote real time comprehensive automatically monitoring implement monitoring according to following steps:
(1) sensor installation on the liquid storage container of conveying arrangement, this transducer are used to detect the variation of liquid parameter in the liquid storage container; Said transducer is connected with the CPU module; Said CPU module is connected with electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module respectively; Said liquid parameter is meant liquid level, level meter, temperature, pressure, gas leakage concentration;
(2) record emergency relief and the required comprehensive information of disposal accident in the electronic record module, comprise liquid title, degree of danger, emergency relief and disposal way, time of casualty, the unit information that sets out, recruiting unit's information, carrier's information, driver information, supercargo's information, liquid parameter change information;
(3) wireless communication module is connected with the management of cargo handling system with hand-held checkout equipment respectively through wireless sensor network; Use hand-held terminal device and management of cargo handling system to read the information of record in liquid level change and the electronic record module;
(4) mobile communication module enters the Internet through mobile communications network or satellite communication; The center monitoring station receives conveying arrangement through the internet signals such as position, liquid level send alarm signal to monitor terminal when noting abnormalities;
Outer survey liquid level instrument system realized the real-time Transmission of relevant monitoring information of the liquid of transporting and haulage vehicle, make the major parameter of hazardous chemical liquid in transportation obtain local sensor monitoring and remote tracing simultaneously.In conjunction with GPRS network, through hazardous chemical transportation remote Surveillance center, realize the remote monitoring and the tracking of transportation overall process, guarantee transportation safety, reliable, efficient and environmental protection, realize the real time information levelling platform of transparence.This system can guarantee the safety of hazardous chemical liquid road transport, through whole process monitoring with follow the tracks of, the local warning and the remote live warning, supporting with the emergency emergency response mechanism, reduce and avoid the generation of accident, avoid and reduce accident harm.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the remote real time comprehensive of the utility model system configuration sketch map of monitoring automatically.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1; A kind of conveying arrangement that numerous dispersions are moved carries out the remote real time comprehensive system of monitoring automatically, comprises CPU module, transducer, electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module, center monitoring station and monitor terminal; Said CPU module is connected with external liquid level meter, electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module respectively; Said mobile communication module is connected with the center monitoring station through the internet; The center monitoring station is connected with monitor terminal through the internet; Said transducer is fixedly mounted on the conveying arrangement, and the signal that transducer sends sends the CPU module to, and the CPU module sends to wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module and center monitoring station with resulting signal.
Said transducer is an external liquid level meter, and this external liquid level meter is to constitute by being installed in tested container outside gage outfit and main frame, and gage outfit is launched vibration wave and received the echo of liquid level reflection in container, and the host analysis vibration passes the ripple time, calculates liquid level.
Said wireless communication module is connected with the management of cargo handling system with hand-held checkout equipment respectively through wireless sensor network.
Wireless communication module wherein is the ZigBee circuit.
Described electronic record module is the electronic tag circuit.
Described transducer is external liquid level meter, servo-type level meter, radar type liquid-level gauge, magnetostriction type liquid level gauge, radio frequency admittance formula liquid level gauge, electric float level meter, level gauge of steel band, glass plate liquid level gauge, differential pressure type level gauge, magnetic turnover panel liquid level gauge, ultrasonic level gage, gamma-rays liquid level gauge or level meter, thermometer, pressure gauge, leaking gases alarm.
Said mobile communication module enters the Internet through mobile communications network or satellite communication network, and is connected with the center monitoring station through the internet.The center monitoring station is connected with monitor terminal through the internet.
The computer at said center monitoring station has used to the task management software of automatic distribution of server and adjustment task with for data backup amount of redundancy and the self-adjusting safety management software of error correcting capability.Its characteristic is that also the information that conveying arrangement that server that the computer at said center monitoring station is managed is received the center monitoring station is sent analyzes, and finds liquid level irregular change or travel route, sends warning message through the internet to relevant monitor terminal when speed violates the rules.
A kind of conveying arrangement that numerous dispersions are moved carries out the automatically method for supervising of monitoring of remote real time comprehensive, according to following steps:
(1) sensor installation on the liquid storage container of conveying arrangement, this transducer are used to detect the variation of liquid parameter in the liquid storage container; Said transducer is connected with the CPU module; Said CPU module is connected with electronic record module, wireless communication module, satellite positioning receiver, mobile communication module respectively; Said liquid parameter is meant liquid level, levelness, temperature, pressure, gas leakage concentration;
(2) record emergency relief and the required comprehensive information of disposal accident in the electronic record module, comprise liquid title, degree of danger, emergency relief and disposal way, time of casualty, the unit information that sets out, recruiting unit's information, carrier's information, driver information, supercargo's information, liquid parameter change information etc.;
(3) wireless communication module is connected with the management of cargo handling system with hand-held checkout equipment respectively through wireless sensor network; Use hand-held terminal device and management of cargo handling system to read the information of record in liquid level change and the electronic record module;
(4) mobile communication module enters the Internet through mobile communications network or satellite communication; The center monitoring station receives conveying arrangement through the internet signals such as position, liquid level send alarm signal to monitor terminal when noting abnormalities;
Said monitor terminal comprises delivery, the institutional recipient of safety production monitoring center, license management, traffic-police, public security, first aid unit, the transport liquid in country, province, city, the units concerned of conveying arrangement.
Electrolevel is installed in the chassis of vehicle, is used for the level of monitor vehicle.
Used electronic label technology in the native system; Store emergency relief and disposed the required comprehensive information of accident vehicle; Comprise liquid title, degree of danger, emergency relief and disposal way, time of casualty, the unit information that sets out, recruiting unit's information, carrier's information, driver information, supercargo's information etc.; Can directly read with hand-held set at the scene, also can read at a distance through the Internet with mobile phone, thereby in time taking effective counter-measure to race against time after having an accident.Also make the truth of the departments concerned and leader's grasp accident immediately.
Above content is the further explain that combines concrete preferred implementation that the utility model is done; The embodiment that can not assert the utility model only limits to this; Those of ordinary skill for technical field under the utility model; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to the utility model and confirm scope of patent protection by claims of being submitted to.