CN202227377U - Small breaking hammer with pressurizing device - Google Patents
Small breaking hammer with pressurizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202227377U CN202227377U CN201120332921XU CN201120332921U CN202227377U CN 202227377 U CN202227377 U CN 202227377U CN 201120332921X U CN201120332921X U CN 201120332921XU CN 201120332921 U CN201120332921 U CN 201120332921U CN 202227377 U CN202227377 U CN 202227377U
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- cylinder body
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- sized
- cylinder block
- quartering hammer
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Abstract
The utility model provides a small breaking hammer with a pressurizing device, which belongs to the technical field of machinery, and solves the problem that an existing small breaking hammer is insufficient in hitting force. The small breaking hammer comprises a cylinder block, a piston positioned in the cylinder block and a drill rod, the cylinder block comprises a front cylinder block, an intermediate cylinder block and a rear cylinder block which are fixedly connected together through bolts, the piston is mounted inside the intermediate cylinder block, the drill rod is positioned inside the front cylinder block and positioned under the piston, an accumulator is mounted on the intermediate cylinder block and comprises an upper cover and a lower cover which are fixedly connected through a bolt, a chamber formed between the upper cover and the lower cover is hermetically partitioned into an upper chamber and a lower chamber through a diaphragm, and the lower chamber is communicated with an inner cavity of the intermediate cylinder block. The small breaking hammer with the pressurizing device has the advantages that the small breaking hammer is simple and compact structure and stable in oil return pressure, and the piston is high in hitting force.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of quartering hammer, particularly a kind of small-sized quartering hammer with supercharging device.
Background technology
At present at the quartering hammer product scope; Be divided into different big or small models according to use occasion and crushing efficiency, large-scale quartering hammer generally carries supercharging device, and small-sized quartering hammer generally is not with supercharging device; But, receive the occasion of steric requirements restriction like municipal engineering and some in some field.Small-sized quartering hammer in the market exists aspect the hitting power under deficiency or the operating efficiency, simultaneously because small-sized quartering hammer oil pressure exists the oil pipe shake that connects digging machine and the problem of digging machine oil pump rapid wear.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, proposed a kind of simple and compact for structure, can improve the hitting power of piston and make system oil return pressure stably with the small-sized quartering hammer of supercharging device.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposal: a kind of small-sized quartering hammer with supercharging device; Comprise cylinder body, be positioned at the piston and the drill steel of cylinder body; Described cylinder body comprises front-bank rotor housing, middle cylinder body and rear-bank rotor housing, and described front-bank rotor housing, middle cylinder body and rear-bank rotor housing are fixed together through bolt, the inside of cylinder body during described piston is installed in; Described drill steel be positioned at front-bank rotor housing inner and be positioned at piston under; It is characterized in that on the described middle cylinder body accumulator is installed, described accumulator comprises loam cake and the lower cover that is fixed together through bolt; Be formed with chamber between described loam cake and the lower cover and described chamber is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers through diaphragm seal, described lower chambers communicates with middle inner chamber of cylinder block.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, described lower cover is fixed on the middle cylinder body through several high-strength bolts.Like this can with lower cover firm be fixed on the cylinder body, thereby guarantee the connection reliability between accumulator and the middle cylinder body.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, offer groove on the described middle cylinder side wall, described lower cover has link and described link fixes in described groove.On the cylinder body, make lower chambers aim at accurately and be communicated with in can easily and accurately accumulator being installed to like this with middle inner chamber of cylinder block.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, between described middle cylinder body groove and the lower cover link first sealing ring is installed.Hydraulic oil in can preventing like this in the inner chamber of cylinder block leaks into the external world.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, between described middle outer wall of cylinder block and the lower cover second sealing ring is installed.Sealing performance in can further strengthening like this between cylinder body and the accumulator.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, described barrier film adopts the hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber material to process.Because with hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is high saturated rubber, it does not change high resiliency and sealing in the dense oil dense solvent midium or long term, thereby can guarantee the sealing performance between upper chamber and the lower chambers.
In the small-sized quartering hammer of above-mentioned band supercharging device, cover on described charge valve is installed.
Compared with prior art; The utility model is through being equipped with the accumulator that communicates with middle inner chamber of cylinder block on middle outer wall of cylinder block, the position through the accumulator inner septum changes the space that increases or reduce upper chamber, possesses supercharging and buffering function; So it is a lot of that the variation of oil pressure reduces than common no-load voltage ratio ordinary construction; Can improve this quartering hammer hitting power of piston in use through increasing accumulator, satisfy the needs of quartering hammer operation under special operation condition, system oil return pressure is steady in use simultaneously; Greatly reduce the oil pipe degree of jitter, protected the big pump of digging machine effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1, front-bank rotor housing 2, middle cylinder body; 21, groove 3, rear-bank rotor housing 4, piston 5, drill steel 6, loam cake 7, lower cover 71, link 8, barrier film 9, upper chamber 10, lower chambers; 11, first sealing ring; 12, second sealing ring 13, charge valve.
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further to describe, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1; The small-sized quartering hammer of this band supercharging device comprises cylinder body, is positioned at the piston 4 and the drill steel 5 of cylinder body; Cylinder body comprises front-bank rotor housing 1, middle cylinder body 2 and rear-bank rotor housing 3; Wherein front-bank rotor housing 1, middle cylinder body 2 and rear-bank rotor housing 3 are fixed together through many bolts, the inside of cylinder body 2 during piston 4 is installed in, drill steel 5 be positioned at front-bank rotor housing 1 inner and be positioned at piston 4 under.
On middle cylinder body 2, accumulator is installed; Accumulator comprises the loam cake 6 and lower cover 7 that is fixed together through bolt; Be formed with chamber and chamber between loam cake 6 and the lower cover 7 and become upper chamber 9 and lower chambers 10 through barrier film 8 sealed separation, wherein lower chambers 10 communicates with middle cylinder body 2 inner chambers.During lower cover 7 is fixed on through a plurality of high-strength bolts on the cylinder body 2, like this can with lower cover 7 firm are fixed on the cylinder body 2, thereby guarantee the connection reliability between accumulator and the middle cylinder body 2.Barrier film 8 adopts the hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber material to process, and owing to being high saturated rubber with hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, it does not change high resiliency and sealing in the dense oil dense solvent midium or long term, thereby can guarantee the sealing performance between upper chamber 9 and the lower chambers 10.
On middle cylinder body 2 sidewalls, offer groove 21, lower cover 7 has link 71 and link 71 fixes in groove 21, on the cylinder body 2, makes lower chambers 10 aim at accurately with middle cylinder body 2 inner chambers and is communicated with in can easily and accurately accumulator being installed to like this.Between middle cylinder body 2 grooves 21 and lower cover 7 links 71, first sealing ring 11 is installed, the hydraulic oil in can preventing like this in cylinder body 2 inner chambers leaks into the external world.Between middle cylinder body 2 outer walls and lower cover 7, second sealing ring 12 is installed, the sealing performance in can further strengthening like this between cylinder body 2 and the accumulator.Charge valve 13 is installed on loam cake 6,, can nitrogen be filled in the upper chamber 9, close charge valve 13 and can prevent that nitrogen from going out from upper chamber's 9 internal leakages through opening charge valve 13.
This quartering hammer utilizes the pressure differential of hydraulic oil in the cylinder body to promote impact piston 4 and moves, thereby impacts the purpose that drill steel 5 reaches broken object.Through charge valve 13 nitrogen is filled in the accumulator upper chamber 9 earlier before using; When piston 4 is positioned at the inner chamber of cylinder block rear end; Hydraulic oil in the inner chamber is the highest with barrier film 8 jack-up; Accumulator inner septum 8 upper spaces are minimum, that is to say that the nitrogen pressure in the upper chamber 9 is maximum, and this moment, the energy of accumulator institute Chu was also maximum.When the hydraulic oil release, pressure that accumulator stores up discharges, and the compression face on the fierce impact piston of hydraulic oil 4 tops makes piston 4 impact drill steel 5 upper surfaces rapidly downwards, reaches the purpose of broken object.This device possesses supercharging and buffering function simultaneously; So it is a lot of that the variation of oil pressure reduces than common no-load voltage ratio ordinary construction; Can improve this quartering hammer hitting power of piston 4 in use through increasing accumulator, satisfy the needs of quartering hammer operation under special operation condition, system oil return pressure is steady in use simultaneously; Greatly reduce the oil pipe degree of jitter, protected the big pump of digging machine effectively.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from the spirit of the utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. small-sized quartering hammer with supercharging device; Comprise cylinder body, be positioned at the piston (4) and the drill steel (5) of cylinder body; Described cylinder body comprises front-bank rotor housing (1), middle cylinder body (2) and rear-bank rotor housing (3), and described front-bank rotor housing (1), middle cylinder body (2) and rear-bank rotor housing (3) are fixed together through bolt, and described piston (4) is installed in the inside of middle cylinder body (2); Described drill steel (5) be positioned at front-bank rotor housing (1) inner and be positioned at piston (4) under; It is characterized in that on the described middle cylinder body (2) accumulator is installed, described accumulator comprises loam cake (6) and the lower cover (7) that is fixed together through bolt; Be formed with chamber between described loam cake (6) and the lower cover (7) and described chamber becomes upper chamber (9) and lower chambers (10) through barrier film (8) sealed separation, described lower chambers (10) communicates with middle cylinder body (2) inner chamber.
2. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lower cover (7) is fixed on the middle cylinder body (2) through several high-strength bolts.
3. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Offer groove (21) on cylinder body (2) sidewall in described, described lower cover (7) has link (71) and described link (71) fixes in described groove (21).
4. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, between described middle cylinder body (2) groove and lower cover (7) link first sealing ring (11) is installed.
5. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, between described middle cylinder body (2) outer wall and the lower cover (7) second sealing ring (12) is installed.
6. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described barrier film (8) adopts the hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber material to process.
7. the small-sized quartering hammer of band supercharging device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, charge valve (13) is installed on the described loam cake (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201120332921XU CN202227377U (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Small breaking hammer with pressurizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201120332921XU CN202227377U (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Small breaking hammer with pressurizing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN202227377U true CN202227377U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201120332921XU Expired - Fee Related CN202227377U (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Small breaking hammer with pressurizing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105220728A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 天津市盛佳怡电子有限公司 | A kind of quartering hammer |
-
2011
- 2011-08-31 CN CN201120332921XU patent/CN202227377U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105220728A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 天津市盛佳怡电子有限公司 | A kind of quartering hammer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20140831 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |