CN202221401U - Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus - Google Patents
Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202221401U CN202221401U CN2011203778844U CN201120377884U CN202221401U CN 202221401 U CN202221401 U CN 202221401U CN 2011203778844 U CN2011203778844 U CN 2011203778844U CN 201120377884 U CN201120377884 U CN 201120377884U CN 202221401 U CN202221401 U CN 202221401U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- sulfur hexafluoride
- control module
- density measurement
- measurement mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the density measurement technology for sulfur hexafluoride gas in a smart grid, in particular to a sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus, which comprises a sensor module, a control module, a communication module, WIA (windows image acquisition) wireless sensor network devices and a pressure module. The sensor module is used for acquiring information and connected with the control module. The control module stored with a control program has functions of A/D (analog/digital) conversion, density measuring, input and output, data receiving and transmitting and timed measurement controlling and is connected with the communication module and the sensor module. The communication module sends information to the control module and is connected with a network controller in a WIA wireless sensor network and the control module. The WIA wireless sensor network devices include an upper computer and the network controller, wherein the upper computer is a device for realizing data exchange with the control module by the aid of the network controller. The pressure module is a device for supplying power for the modules in the sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus. The sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus realizes gas leakage detection and remote data transmission and has the advantages of flexibility in installation and arrangement of the wireless network and energy economization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sulfur hexafluoride gas density measuring technique in the intelligent grid, is a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism specifically.
Background technology
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF
6) gas T&B, it is two chemist Moissan of France and the Lebeau artificial inert gas synthetic in 1900.Before and after 1940, US military is used it for Manhattan project (nuclear is military).Nineteen forty-seven, provider used.Current SF
6Gas is mainly used in the power industry.SF
6Gas is used for 4 types electrical equipment as insulating and arc extinguishing: SF6 isolating switch and GIS (refer to the sulfur hexafluoride gas insulated metal enclosed swit chgear here, be called " gas-insulated switchgear " (Gas Insulated Switchgear) in the world), SF
6On-load switch equipment, SF
6Insulation transmission of electricity pipeline, SF
6Transformer and SF
6Insulation transformer station.Say 80% SF from gas consumption
6Be used for the high pressure power equipment.Although SF
6Gas has good arc-extinguishing property and insulating property, but these two kinds of performances all have substantial connection with gas density.When the pressure of gas reaches about 0.3MPa, SF
6The performance of gas is equivalent to the insulating property and the arc extinction performance of insulating oil.Gas density in air chamber descends, and can cause arc extinction performance and decreasing insulating, and hidden danger causes the accident.
At present, main control equipments such as sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism and host computer communicate by letter with wired connection modes such as fieldbus or Ethernets to be main, to need wiring in a large number, system design with very inconvenience is installed, also increased the installation cost of system simultaneously.In the system that adopts the wired connection mode, most of measurement mechanisms are connected to main control equipment through cable, through wired communication protocol, are integrated into measurement mechanism like Modbus etc. and carry out work in the system.Wiring in the cable network build process may occupy the system synthesis basis up to 80% with installation.In addition, changes such as the renewal of systemic-function can cause the demand of rewiring, also can spend a large amount of costs and time.
The WIA wireless sensor network technology adopts communication and netted (mesh) network structure of multi-hop (multi-hop), equity (peer to peer).Have characteristics such as self-organization, reliable data transmission, unmanned, can reduce system energy consumption through dormancy mechanism simultaneously.In conjunction with the WIA radio network technique, can conveniently realize the measurement and the monitoring of sulfur hexafluoride gas density.Compare with the sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism that adopts cable communicating technology, wireless solution need not a large amount of wirings, and system design and easy for installation is with low cost.Advantages such as simultaneously, wireless solution has good adaptability for the renewal of systemic-function and the change of layout, need not rewiring, and it is short to have a update time, and stability is strong have reduced the cost expense of system update largely.
The utility model content
To the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of WIA wireless sensor network technology that combined, and has realized that sulfur hexafluoride density is measured and the sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism of wireless remote transmission.
The utility model for realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism, it is characterized in that, and comprise
Sensor assembly is the module of carrying out information acquisition, is connected with control module;
Control module has control program, is to have A/D conversion, density calculation, input and output, data transmit-receive and regularly measure the module of control, is connected with said sensor assembly with communication module;
Communication module is to send information to said control module, is connected with said control module with network controller in the WIA wireless sensor network;
The WIA wireless sensor network equipment comprises host computer and network controller; Said host computer is the equipment that carries out exchanges data through network controller and said control module.
Voltage module is the equipment of the module for power supply in the device.
Also comprise router in the said WIA wireless sensor network equipment, said communication module is connected with said network controller through router.
Said sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and pressure transducer; Said temperature sensor inputs is gathered environment temperature, and output terminal links to each other with said control module; Said pressure transducer input end is gathered air chamber pressure, and output terminal links to each other with said control module.
Said pressure transducer adopts metal forming as the distortion reaction part,
Said communication module adopts the wireless communication chips of 2.4GHZ frequency range.
Said voltage module comprises the Voltage stabilizing module that civil power is converted into galvanic AC/DC changeover switch and conversion dc voltage and voltage stabilizing.
Said AC/DC changeover switch is by capacity voltage dropping circuit, and rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit are formed, and is said sensor assembly power supply.
Said Voltage stabilizing module is said control module and the power supply of said communication module.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. the gas leakage situation detects: the leakage situation of knowing gas through the variation of the indoor sulfur hexafluoride gas density of measurement of gas; And in time notify host computer to report to the police; Can prevent to cause arc extinction performance and decreasing insulating because sulfur hexafluoride gas density descends, hidden danger causes the accident;
2. realization remote data transmission: can give host computer with the sensing data remote transmission that measurement mechanism collects through router in the WIA wireless sensor network and network controller;
3. the wireless network mounting arrangements is flexible: reduced a large amount of wirings; Practiced thrift installation cost, simultaneously can the dispersed placement measurement mechanism, the installation of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism is relatively independent; Therefore; The mobility of system is strong, and can upgrade network repeatedly, is easy to network and equipment are safeguarded;
4. energy savings: through reasonably the sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism being carried out parameter setting (as: sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism timing setting per 10 minutes measure and be transferred to host computer to the gas density in the air chamber); The power supply of control sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism is supplied with; Increased the serviceable life of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism, energy savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the control program process flow diagram of control module among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the said sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism of the utility model is installed in the WIA wireless sensor network that comprises host computer, network controller formation, and wherein, host computer is communicated by letter with the sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism through network controller; Said sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism structure comprises:
Control module, present embodiment adopts microcontroller (chip is MSP430F1611), has control program in the microcontroller, links to each other with communication module;
Sensor assembly links to each other with control module, gathers environment temperature and air chamber pressure;
Communication module links to each other with control module, and the receiving sensor data link to each other with host computer through network controller.
Said control module has A/D conversion, density calculation, input and output, data transmit-receive and timing and measures functions such as control.
As shown in Figure 2, said control program idiographic flow is following:
The system program initialization; In initialization procedure, except accomplishing registers necessary, IO port initialization, comprise that also controlling communication module communicates by letter with network controller to add the process of network.
Get into running status, wait for receiving the controlled in wireless instruction;
Judge whether to receive controlled in wireless instruction and instruction type:
1) if do not receive the controlled in wireless instruction, returns running status and wait for;
2) if receive the controlled in wireless instruction, and instruction type is returned running status and is waited for for stopping acquisition instructions;
3) if receive the controlled in wireless instruction, and instruction type is controlled the sensor assembly startup and is gathered for starting acquisition instructions;
Temperature sensor and pressure transducer be timing acquiring environment temperature and air chamber pressure respectively;
Control module is calculated the density of sulfur hexafluoride gas after receiving the temperature and pressure value, if the gas density value that draws is lower than alarm threshold, then also report to the police to the wireless gas density value that reports of host computer through communication module;
Judge whether to receive controlled in wireless instruction and instruction type:
1), continues the Information Monitoring of control sensor assembly if do not receive the controlled in wireless instruction;
2) if receive the controlled in wireless instruction, and instruction type continues the Information Monitoring of control sensor assembly for starting acquisition instructions;
3) if receive the controlled in wireless instruction, and instruction type is returned running status and is waited for for stopping acquisition instructions.
Said sensor assembly is made up of temperature sensor and pressure transducer, by the information acquisition of control module control sensor, and the information that collects to control module output;
Said communication module one end links to each other with control module, instruction of output controlled in wireless and receiver gases density data; The other end links to each other with host computer through network controller, and output gas density data also receive the controlled in wireless instruction.
The power supply mode of the utility model is following: (AC/DC changeover switch is by capacity voltage dropping circuit through AC/DC changeover switch to adopt civil power (present embodiment is the 220V ac-powered); Rectification and mu balanced circuit are formed; Be prior art) back generation direct current 24V direct current; Be temperature sensor and pressure transducer power supply, it is control module and communication module power supply that said 24V direct current utilizes Voltage stabilizing module (present embodiment adopts the BM1117 chip) to become the 3.3V direct current again;
The utility model principle of work is following:
Control module receives the controlled in wireless instruction of host computer through communication module and network controller; Acquisition instructions is then controlled temperature sensor and pressure transducer begins to gather environment temperature and air chamber pressure if start; After temperature sensor and pressure transducer send a control module with the sensing data that collects; Control module calculates sulfur hexafluoride gas density through the temperature and pressure value; If gas density is lower than alarm threshold, then report gas density value and warning to host computer through communication module and network controller; If stop acquisition, then control temperature sensor and the data acquisition of pressure transducer stop sensor.
Embodiment 2
Structure is similar with embodiment 1; Difference is: as shown in Figure 3, communication module can also receive the controlled in wireless instruction of host computer through router, and reports the gas density value through router to host computer; Wherein, host computer connects router through network controller.
Claims (8)
1. a sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism is characterized in that, comprises
Sensor assembly is the module of carrying out information acquisition, is connected with control module;
Control module has control program, is to have A/D conversion, density calculation, input and output, data transmit-receive and regularly measure the module of control, is connected with said sensor assembly with communication module;
Communication module is to send information to said control module, is connected with said control module with network controller in the WIA wireless sensor network;
The WIA wireless sensor network equipment comprises host computer and network controller; Said host computer is the equipment that carries out exchanges data through network controller and said control module;
Voltage module is the equipment of the module for power supply in the device.
2. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises router in the said WIA wireless sensor network equipment, and said communication module is connected with said network controller through router.
3. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that said sensor assembly comprises temperature sensor and pressure transducer; Said temperature sensor inputs is gathered environment temperature, and output terminal links to each other with said control module; Said pressure transducer input end is gathered air chamber pressure, and output terminal links to each other with said control module.
4. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said pressure transducer adopts metal forming as the distortion reaction part.
5. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said communication module adopts the wireless communication chips of 2.4GHZ frequency range.
6. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that said voltage module comprises the Voltage stabilizing module that civil power is converted into galvanic AC/DC changeover switch and conversion dc voltage and voltage stabilizing.
7. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said AC/DC changeover switch is by capacity voltage dropping circuit, and rectification circuit and mu balanced circuit are formed, and is said sensor assembly power supply.
8. a kind of sulfur hexafluoride density measurement mechanism according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said Voltage stabilizing module is said control module and the power supply of said communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203778844U CN202221401U (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203778844U CN202221401U (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202221401U true CN202221401U (en) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=46043425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203778844U Expired - Lifetime CN202221401U (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202221401U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169064A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-15 | 北京耀能科技有限公司 | A kind of digital air-density sensoring and computational methods |
| CN113125300A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-16 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Sulfur hexafluoride density quality transmission device and system with wireless transmission and transmitter |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 CN CN2011203778844U patent/CN202221401U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169064A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-15 | 北京耀能科技有限公司 | A kind of digital air-density sensoring and computational methods |
| CN113125300A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-16 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Sulfur hexafluoride density quality transmission device and system with wireless transmission and transmitter |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108564757A (en) | A kind of mined flame-proof switch monitoring system | |
| CN107196417A (en) | Low-voltage distribution running status remote supervision system based on LoRa mechanicss of communication | |
| CN202159234U (en) | Wirelessly controlled power switch apparatus | |
| CN201886304U (en) | Intelligent switch module and intelligent switch | |
| CN201541098U (en) | Intelligent energy consumption monitoring and measuring single-phase distribution box | |
| CN202975725U (en) | Intelligent energy-saving system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN202221401U (en) | Sulfur hexafluoride density measurement apparatus | |
| CN106230122A (en) | A kind of power equipment safety monitoring system based on wireless network | |
| CN105024198A (en) | Intelligent plug | |
| CN103595133B (en) | A kind of transformer station dehumidifier intelligent monitor system | |
| CN202475774U (en) | Zigbee-based intelligent monitoring system of junction box | |
| CN208835577U (en) | A kind of intelligent type inflatable ring network cabinet | |
| CN203775473U (en) | Power-saving control cabinet of intelligent street lamp | |
| CN207677999U (en) | Novel protocol conversion device | |
| CN216388340U (en) | Remote signaling remote control system based on control of auxiliary equipment of power distribution room | |
| CN214474498U (en) | Intelligent SF6 online monitoring system based on LoRa technology | |
| CN212259015U (en) | Multi-channel remote controller based on narrowband Internet of things | |
| CN206557299U (en) | A kind of emergency power supply Quick access device with decompression timing | |
| CN201955675U (en) | Decentralized control system test box | |
| CN201293791Y (en) | Apparatus for detecting gas concentration of sulfur hexafluoride | |
| CN202183025U (en) | Intelligent mains supply controller | |
| CN202058014U (en) | Requirement management system for air conditioning cluster | |
| CN112185087A (en) | Serial port Internet of things device with low power consumption and automatic civil engineering monitoring system | |
| CN204596121U (en) | Wireless water meter reading system | |
| CN219412866U (en) | Water pump control system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHENYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF LIAONING ELECTRIC Effective date: 20130314 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Shang Zhijun Inventor after: Ge Weichun Inventor after: Wang Yingnan Inventor after: Li Dewei Inventor after: Zeng Peng Inventor after: Yu Haibin Inventor before: Shang Zhijun Inventor before: Li Dewei Inventor before: Zeng Peng Inventor before: Yu Haibin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SHANG ZHIJUN LI DEWEI CENG PENG YU HAIBIN TO: SHANG ZHIJUN GE WEICHUN WANG YINGNAN LI DEWEI CENG PENG YU HAIBIN |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130314 Address after: South Street in Dongling District of Shenyang city of Liaoning Province, No. 114 110016 Patentee after: Shen Yang Automation Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences Patentee after: Liaoning Shenyang Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd. Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: South Street in Dongling District of Shenyang city of Liaoning Province, No. 114 110016 Patentee before: Shen Yang Automation Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120516 |