CN202215659U - Piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber - Google Patents
Piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN202215659U CN202215659U CN2011203486013U CN201120348601U CN202215659U CN 202215659 U CN202215659 U CN 202215659U CN 2011203486013 U CN2011203486013 U CN 2011203486013U CN 201120348601 U CN201120348601 U CN 201120348601U CN 202215659 U CN202215659 U CN 202215659U
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber, which belongs to a shock absorber. An upper end cover is installed on a main body through a screw for form a hydraulic cylinder, a piston is installed in the hydraulic cylinder and divides the hydraulic cylinder into a hydraulic cylinder upper cavity and a hydraulic cylinder lower cavity, and the piston presses a spring in the hydraulic cylinder lower cavity in a connecting mode. The main body is installed on a base through a screw, and the base presses two groups of piezoelectric stack energy converters into two groups of cavities at the lower portion of the main body in a connecting mode. A second compression cavity is formed between a second compression piston and the main body. The hydraulic cylinder upper cavity is communicated with the energy converters and the second compression cavity and connected with the hydraulic cylinder lower cavity through a stop valve. The hydraulic cylinder lower cavity is communicated with a first compression cavity. The piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber has the advantages of achieving combined operation of the multiple piezoelectric stack energy converters, requiring no external power, a sensor, a driver and the like, and being simple in structure and control, small in volume and strong in environment applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration damper; Be specifically related to a kind of self energizing dydraulic shock absorber that utilizes the piezoelectric stack transducer to control through the vibrational energy that reclaims the vibration main body; Being applicable to the vibration suppression and the elimination of the traffic tool, machinery etc., is that piezoelectricity is technological with novel self-supplying power half active damping that hydraulic vibration control technique advantage merges mutually.
Background technique
At present, the control of piezoelectric vibration control and hydraulic vibration is as two different vibration control technologies fields and self-existent.
Piezoelectric constant has good electromechanical coupling characteristics, in the active and passive and half active vibration control of vibration, widely utilizes.Passive type piezoelectric vibration control is to come the dissipates vibration ability through series inductance between piezoelectric element electrodes or resistance, and system constitutes simply, cost is low, technology is ripe, but control effect and versatility are relatively poor; Active piezoelectric vibration control is to make piezoelectric constant produce mechanical through extra electric field to suppress vibration; Control effective, environmental suitability is strong; But need peripheral unit such as sensor, driver and signal processor usually; Not only systems bulky is complicated, cost is high, has also reduced reliably and stable, and most critical is to continue, stablize, be difficult to assurance in the sufficient external energy supply reality.For this reason, people have proposed methods such as half active, half passive and main passive mixing control again, reduced power consumption (far below active system) effectively, improved the control effect (it is passive, initiatively approaching to be superior to).Except that controlling method; Piezoelectric device self structure and performance also are the key elements of restriction piezoelectric vibration control ability and effect: though the piezoelectric stack control force is bigger; But be out of shape little (only micron order), fragility is bigger, and only can realize single vibration control (piezoelectric stack only can make its elongation through the method that applies positive voltage during non-compressed state).Therefore, the controlling method that at present single piezoelectric stack is directly acted on controlled main body can't be used for vibratory impulse and ocsillator strenght is bigger, like helicopter screw propeller swing/aircraft surface vibration/rocket launching vibration isolation/motor car engine hanging vibration reduction etc.
On the other hand; The hydraulic vibration control technique is with advantages such as its high-energy-density, low noise, no impacts; Also succeed at the industry-by-industry of national economy and national defense industry and use, that formed vibration control method also comprises is passive, initiatively and various ways such as half active.The same with piezoelectric vibration control; Hydraulic pressure initiatively reaches better, the highly versatile of control effect of half active vibration control system; But the bigger pumping plant (motor+oil hydraulic pump) of needs provides power and is controlled by electromagnetic switch/overflow/reduction valve (or a plurality of one-way valve) usually; So existing hydraulic vibration control system is bulky, connect and control complicacy, and outside energy supply that need continue equally.
It is thus clear that; The single formula piezoelectric vibration control and the hydraulic vibration control technique that are adopted at present all exist certain narrow limitation and deficiency, and energy-autarchic, volume are little, compact structure, intensity height, highly versatile, control is effective and be applicable to that half active and the active damper of wide band complex environment are that a lot of field is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above of existing piezoelectricity and liquid-springing technology; The utility model proposition is a kind of to be utilized the generating of piezoelectric stack transducer and realizes self-energizing semi-active type piezoelectric hydraulic vibration damper; The mechanical energy of promptly utilizing synchronous switch energy recovery technology will vibrate main body through the coupling of piezoelectric stack and liquid can convert electric energy to and be used for vibration control; And then eliminate or reduce that existing active/half ACTIVE CONTROL relies on the external energy supply, pottery is frangible and drawback such as control force/displacement is limited, formed piezoelectric stack type dydraulic shock absorber is piezo-electric generating, piezoelectric vibration control, reaches organically blending of hydraulic vibration control technique advantage.
The technological scheme that the utility model is taked is, the upper end cover screw is installed on and constitutes oil hydraulic cylinder on the main body, and piston is installed in the hydraulic cylinder cavity and is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption, and piston is crimped on spring in the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption; Main body is installed on the base with screw, and base is crimped on two groups of piezoelectric stack transducers in two groups of cavitys of lower body part; Said wherein one group of piezoelectric stack transducer one is formed by belleville spring one, compression chamber piston one and piezoelectric stack one crimping successively, forms compression chamber one between said compression chamber piston one and the main body; Said wherein another group piezoelectric stack transducer two is formed by belleville spring two, compression chamber piston two and piezoelectric stack two crimping successively, forms compression chamber two between said compression chamber piston two and the main body; Said oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele is communicated with accumulator and compression chamber two, and the oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele is connected through stop valve with the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption; Said oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption is communicated with compression chamber one; Said piezoelectric stack one is connected with ECU through lead group one, lead group two respectively with piezoelectric stack two.
A kind of mode of execution of the utility model is: the quantity in two groups of piezoelectric stack transducers is 1-20; When the piezoelectric stack transducer is two when above, each piezoelectric stack in every group of piezoelectric stack transducer adopts parallel way to connect respectively, is connected with ECU respectively again.
The said ECU of the utility model mainly is made up of inductance, a pair of cymoscope, comparator, energy-storage units, one group of control switch, and function is to carry out half ACTIVE CONTROL that vibrational energy reclaims and vibrates.
Under the vibration damper off working state, piezoelectric stack receive accumulator the set pressure effect and by precompression.After getting into steady operation, the vibration main body drives hydraulic cylinder piston and moves up and down, and oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and cavity of resorption hydrodynamic pressure are changed, and causes piezoelectric stack alternately to extend and shortening, thereby can convert the pressure of fluid to electric energy; The voltage that is generated is applied to the two ends of piezoelectric stack again after ECU commutates, through suppressing the vibration that suppresses to vibrate main body that elongates or shortens of piezoelectric stack.
The advantage and the characteristics of the utility model are:
utilizes liquid medium converting motion and transferring power; Can realize that the two-way of a plurality of piezoelectric stacks jointly controls, be convenient to carry out the amplification of control force and control displacement through the adjustment of hydraulic cylinder piston and compression chamber piston area; The electric energy that
utilizes the piezoelectric stack transducer to produce is controlled; Need not extraneous energy supply, reliability high (can not influence the control effect because of energy shortage), adaptive capacity to environment are strong;
need not extra sensor, controlling method simple (is that voltage signal is adjusted drag automatically according to the vibration situation);
need not peripheral unit such as motor, pump, and system architecture is simple, volume is little, level of integration is high, good airproof performance.Therefore, the piezoelectric stack type self energizing dydraulic shock absorber of the utility model is more suitable for microsystem and tele-control systems such as Aero-Space, intelligence structure and robot except being applicable to the large-scale traffic tool and machine tool.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural profile schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of preferred embodiment Fig. 1 of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the part sectional view of main body in preferred embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is the ECU circuit theory diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Quantity in two groups of piezoelectric stack transducers is 1-20; When the piezoelectric stack transducer is two when above, each piezoelectric stack in every group of piezoelectric stack transducer adopts parallel way to connect respectively, is connected with ECU respectively again.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; The piezoelectric stack type self energizing dydraulic shock absorber of the utility model mainly is made up of main body 1, upper end cap 2, the hydraulic cylinder piston 3 that is used for vibration control, balance spring 4, accumulator 5, stop valve 6, two groups of piezoelectric stack transducer 7a and 7b, base 8, ECU 9, connecting pipeline and screw and lead etc.The top of said main body 1 is provided with oil hydraulic cylinder cavity C1, the bottom is provided with two groups of cavity C 2 and C3, still has through hole 1, through hole 2 102, through hole 3 103 and through hole 4 104 on the said main body; Said upper end cap 2 usefulness screws are installed on the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity C1 of main body 1, and said piston 3 is installed in the hydraulic cylinder cavity C1 of main body 1 and is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele C12 and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption C11; Said balance spring 4 is crimped in the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption C11 through piston 3; Said main body 1 is installed on the base 8 through screw, and said base 8 is crimped on piezoelectric stack transducer 7a and 7b in the two groups of cavity C 2 and C3 of said main body 1 bottom; Said piezoelectric stack transducer 7a is made up of belleville spring 7a1, compression chamber piston 7a2 and piezoelectric stack 7a3, forms compression chamber 7a4 between said compression chamber piston 7a2 and the main body 1; Said piezoelectric stack transducer 7b is made up of belleville spring 7b1, compression chamber piston 7b2 and piezoelectric stack 7b3, forms compression chamber 7b4 between said compression chamber piston 7b2 and the main body 1; Said oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele C12 is communicated with accumulator 5 through hole 102, connecting tube L1, and said oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele C12 also is connected with stop valve 6 through hole 102, connecting tube L1, and said stop valve 6 is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption C11 through hole 103, pipeline L2; Said oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption C11 also is communicated with the compression chamber 7a4 of said piezoelectric stack transducer 7a through pipeline L2, hole 104; Said oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele C12 is communicated with the compression chamber 7b4 of said piezoelectric stack transducer 7b through hole 101, pipeline L3; Described piezoelectric stack 7a3 is connected with ECU 9 with lead group 11 through lead group 10 respectively with 7b3.Said ECU 9 mainly is made up of inductance, cymoscope, comparator, energy-storage units, one group of control switch, and its function is to carry out energy recovery and vibration control.
As shown in Figure 1, in the Installation and Debugging process, stop valve 6 is open-minded, and vibration main body M is through piston 3 pressure springs 4, treat that piston 3 is in the equilibrium position after, said stop valve 6 is closed, piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 because of the effect that receives accumulator 6 set pressures by precompression.After getting into steady operation, hydraulic cylinder piston 3 moves up and down with vibration main body M, and then intrasystem hydrodynamic pressure and piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 stress are changed, thereby can convert the pressure of fluid to electric energy; The voltage that is generated commutates through ECU 9 and is applied directly to said piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 two ends after handling, and elongates or shortens because of what receive that the external force effect produces thereby suppress it.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; When piston 3 is moved upward by the external force effect; Hydrodynamic pressure in hydrodynamic pressure reduction, epicoele C12 and the compression chamber 7a4 in oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption C11 and the compression chamber 7b4 raises; Piezoelectric stack 7b3 is compressed, piezoelectric stack 7a3 elongation under the effect of self elastic force, and then converts mechanical energy to electric energy; When hydraulic cylinder piston 3 moved downward, piezoelectric stack 7a3 was compressed, piezoelectric stack 7b3 elongation under the effect of self elastic force.Piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 also have the function of vibration detecting sensor in addition.
As shown in Figure 5, ECU 9 mainly is made up of inductance 901 and 906, cymoscope 902, comparator 903, energy-storage units 904 and 905, switch k1 and k2.Be to improve the vibration control ability, the utility model piezoelectric stack transducer 7a and 7b all comprise at least one pair of identical piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3, and said piezoelectric stack adopts the parallel way connection when being a plurality of.Switch k1 and k2 break off during original state.In the steady operation; Piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 produce voltage because of changed by external force; The voltage that is generated carries out waveforms detection through cymoscope 902; Comparator 903 is through to the comparative analysis control switch k1 of voltage waveform, the break-make of k2: when the voltage that produces as said piezoelectric stack 7a3 reaches extreme value (maximum value or minimum value); Switch k1 and k2 connect simultaneously, and piezoelectric stack 7a3 and inductance 901, accumulator 904 constitute high frequency oscillation circuit, and piezoelectric stack 7b3 and inductance 906, accumulator 905 constitute high frequency oscillation circuit; Simultaneously, the power storage that piezoelectric stack 7a3 produces is to accumulator 904, and the power storage that piezoelectric stack 7b3 produces is to accumulator 905; Behind the half period high frequency oscillation; Voltage before the voltage at piezoelectric stack 7a3 and 7b3 two ends and control switch k1 and the k2 closure is opposite; This moment, switch k1 and k2 broke off simultaneously, thus the mechanical of opposite before the voltage that makes the piezoelectric stack two ends and k1 and the k2 closure, generation all the time with its travel direction (it is opposite with the deformation direction that caused by the external force effect promptly to apply the deformation direction that backward voltage causes) on the contrary.Because the oscillation frequency of circuit is higher than the vibration frequency of mechanical system far away, so the short wink of switch k1 connect the detection that does not influence the mechanical system vibrational state.
Claims (2)
1. piezoelectric stack type self energizing dydraulic shock absorber; It is characterized in that; The upper end cover screw is installed on and constitutes oil hydraulic cylinder on the main body, and piston is installed in the hydraulic cylinder cavity and is divided into oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele and oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption, and piston is crimped on spring in the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption; Main body is installed on the base with screw, and base is crimped on two groups of piezoelectric stack transducers in two groups of cavitys of lower body part; Said wherein one group of piezoelectric stack transducer one is formed by belleville spring one, compression chamber piston one and piezoelectric stack one crimping successively, forms compression chamber one between said compression chamber piston one and the main body; Said wherein another group piezoelectric stack transducer two is formed by belleville spring two, compression chamber piston two and piezoelectric stack two crimping successively, forms compression chamber two between said compression chamber piston two and the main body; Said oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele is communicated with accumulator and compression chamber two, and the oil hydraulic cylinder epicoele is connected through stop valve with the oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption; Said oil hydraulic cylinder cavity of resorption is communicated with compression chamber one; Said piezoelectric stack one is connected with ECU through lead group one, lead group two respectively with piezoelectric stack two.
2. piezoelectric stack type self energizing dydraulic shock absorber according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity in two groups of piezoelectric stack transducers is 1-20; When the piezoelectric stack transducer is two when above, each piezoelectric stack in every group of piezoelectric stack transducer adopts parallel way to connect respectively, is connected with ECU respectively again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203486013U CN202215659U (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011203486013U CN202215659U (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber |
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| CN202215659U true CN202215659U (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2011203486013U Expired - Lifetime CN202215659U (en) | 2011-09-18 | 2011-09-18 | Piezoelectric stack type self-energized hydraulic shock absorber |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345702A (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-02-08 | 浙江师范大学 | Piezoelectric stacking type self-energy supply hydraulic buffer |
| CN110048641A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of device and method recycling friction self-excited vibration energy |
-
2011
- 2011-09-18 CN CN2011203486013U patent/CN202215659U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345702A (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-02-08 | 浙江师范大学 | Piezoelectric stacking type self-energy supply hydraulic buffer |
| CN102345702B (en) * | 2011-09-18 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江师范大学 | Piezoelectric stacking type self-energy supply hydraulic buffer |
| CN110048641A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of device and method recycling friction self-excited vibration energy |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120509 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |