CN202215282U - Simple lifesaving appliance in pit - Google Patents

Simple lifesaving appliance in pit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202215282U
CN202215282U CN2011203003342U CN201120300334U CN202215282U CN 202215282 U CN202215282 U CN 202215282U CN 2011203003342 U CN2011203003342 U CN 2011203003342U CN 201120300334 U CN201120300334 U CN 201120300334U CN 202215282 U CN202215282 U CN 202215282U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handgrip
last
pit
backguy
stock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011203003342U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李慧琴
王蒙蒙
赵臣
赵正值
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN2011203003342U priority Critical patent/CN202215282U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202215282U publication Critical patent/CN202215282U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A simple lifesaving appliance in a pit comprises a controller above the pit and a fixing frame in the pit, wherein the fixing frame in the pit is provided with a controllable catching hand. The simple lifesaving appliance in the pit achieves the goal of rapid lifesaving by establishing connection between rescuers above the pit and those in danger in the pit and utilizing a life line to rescue those trapped in the pit. The simple lifesaving appliance in the pit is of pure mechanical control, is low in cost, small in volume, easy to carry, capable of achieving rapid rescue, high in lifesaving efficiency, high in adaptability to the complex outdoor lifesaving environment, simple in structure and easy to maintain, and facilitates long-term storage. The popularization of the project of the simple lifesaving appliance in a pit is favorable for improving efficiency and success rates of in-the-pit lifesaving tasks performed by a fire brigade, and the problem of self-safety of rescuers performing the tasks is solved.

Description

A kind of simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus.
Background technology
The fall report of well about child or adult often appears in news report; Also it is said have people's well accident that falls to take place often with us, and present a lot of wells, particularly motor-pumped well; The characteristics that normally well head is little, the degree of depth is big make child or adult fall and are unfavorable for that personnel succour behind the well.The most of lifesaving appliances of existing market are that the lifesaving of large, medium and small colliery designs, and less for the fall research of lifesaving appliance of well accident of the frequent common well of China.From the solution of the well accident that falls more in recent years, because this lifesaving appliance extremely lacks, have to labor manpower and materials even call large excavator whole the digging out of well could be rescued personnel of rescue personnel! And this type lifesaving method rescue process duration is long, and low, the poor practicability of efficient also is difficult to the life security of assurance down-hole indicator of trapped personnel, even some lifesaving method inherently safe of entail dangers to rescuer also.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the prior art, and a kind of simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following:
The simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus of the utility model comprises aboveground controller and down-hole fixed mount, and described aboveground controller comprises control box and control crank; Described down-hole fixed mount comprises triangle dish and following triangle dish; Be hinged with stock on three angles of last triangle dish; The lower end of last stock is provided with down stock; The termination of following stock is provided with friction plate, is hinged with connecting rod on three angles of following triangle dish, and the other end of connecting rod and the middle part of last stock are hinged; Be provided with upper support frame in the last triangle dish, the upper support frame center is provided with sleeve pipe, is provided with down bracing frame in the following triangle dish; Following bracing frame center is provided with setting of casing, socket between last sleeve pipe and the setting of casing, and the core of backguy I passes sleeve pipe; The outer tube of backguy is fixed by the bolt that ends of the end of last triangle dish, and the domain nails on and is provided with bearing, and bearing is provided with rotatable cover; Rotatable cover is provided with torsionspring, and the backguy II is connected with rotatable cover; Last handgrip bar is hinged on the rotatable cover, and the backguy III is connected with last handgrip bar, changes hands bar under the last handgrip bar other end is hinged, the backguy IV with under change hands bar and be connected, changing hands the bar bottom is provided with handgrip down.
Described handgrip comprises handgrip lid, handgrip switch, fixedly handgrip and movable handgrip, and fixedly handgrip and movable handgrip are hinged and be provided with torsionspring in the hinged place, and backguy V core one end is fixed on the movable handgrip, and penetration pipe is fixed on fixedly on the handgrip.
The utility model preferably is provided with rotation-angle plate in the junction of last stock and following stock.
The utility model preferably is provided with the compression spring between last triangle dish and following triangle dish.
The utility model is through setting up getting in touch between aboveground rescuer and down-hole person in distress, and the person in distress that will lock into the down-hole with life line then rescues, and reaches the purpose of rescuing the people rapidly.This equipment adopts pure machinery control, and cost is low; Volume is little portable; Can realize quick rescue, lifesaving efficient is high.Outdoor lifesaving environment to complicacy has stronger compliance; Maintenance simple in structure is easy, is convenient to long term storage.The popularization of this project is expected to improve fire brigade when carrying out down-hole lifesaving task efficient and success rate, and solve lifesaving personnel self safety problem when executing the task.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of aboveground controller in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of down-hole fixed mount in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the fit structure sketch map of going up in the utility model between triangle dish and following three dishes.
Fig. 4 is backguy control principle figure in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus of the utility model; Comprise aboveground controller and down-hole fixed mount, described aboveground controller is as shown in Figure 1, comprises control box 102 and control crank 101; Control box is provided with entrance hole 103, and backguy gets into control box through entrance hole and is connected 101 with control crank.Control crank is connected with each backguy through the backguy controller respectively.
Described down-hole fixed mount is as shown in Figure 2, comprises triangle dish 1 and following triangle dish 2, between last triangle dish 1 and following triangle dish 2, is provided with compression bullet 22; Be hinged with stock 3 on three angles of last triangle dish 1; The lower end of last stock 3 is provided with down stock 5, is provided with rotation-angle plate 4 in the junction of last stock 3 and following stock 5, and the termination of following stock is provided with friction plate 6; Be hinged with connecting rod 19 on three angles of following triangle dish 2, the middle part of the other end of connecting rod 19 and last stock 3 is hinged.Fit structure between last triangle dish and following three dishes is as shown in Figure 3, is provided with upper support frame 1-1 in the last triangle dish 1, and upper support frame 1-1 center is provided with sleeve pipe 1-2; Be provided with down bracing frame 2-1 in the following triangle dish 2, following bracing frame 2-1 center is provided with setting of casing 2-2, socket between last sleeve pipe 1-2 and the setting of casing 2-2; The core of backguy I201 passes sleeve pipe, and the outer tube of backguy is fixed by the bolt that ends of the end of last triangle dish, and backguy I 201 is passed sleeve pipe and is connected with domain nail 8; Domain nail 8 is provided with bearing; Bearing is provided with rotatable cover 7, between rotatable cover 7 and following triangle dish, is provided with torsionspring 21, and backguy II 202 is connected with rotatable cover 7; Last handgrip bar 18 is hinged on the rotatable cover 7, and backguy III 203 is connected with last handgrip bar 18, changes hands bar 16 under last handgrip bar 18 other ends are hinged, backguy IV 204 with under change hands bar 16 and be connected, changing hands the bar bottom is provided with handgrip down.Described handgrip comprises handgrip lid 14, handgrip switch 15, fixedly handgrip 11 and movable handgrip 9; Be provided with extension spring 13 in the handgrip lid; Fixedly be provided with only bolt 12 on the handgrip; Fixedly handgrip 11 and movable handgrip 9 are hinged and be provided with torsionspring 10 in the hinged place, and backguy 205 cores one end is fixed on the movable handgrip, and penetration pipe is fixed on fixedly on the handgrip.
The operating principle of the utility model is following:
One, backguy control principle:
The down-hole part of simple and easy practical underground lifesaving apparatus is by 5 backguy controls that are connected with aboveground controller, and as shown in Figure 4, the control of backguy I is the distance between the triangle dish up and down, the down-hole fixed mount is strutted be fixed on the down-hole correct position.Backguy II control rotatable cover realize 360 degree rotations, thereby the space of controlling controlled handgrip turns to around Z axle rotational angle.The angle of handgrip bar is gone up in the control of backguy III.Angle angle under the control of backguy IV between handgrip bar and the last handgrip bar.The folding of backguy V control rotation handgrip.
Two, the course of work:
1, select the following stock of appropriate length according to accident well head diameter, and the angle of following stock of adjustment and angle sheet, the screwed in place bolt is with this fixed angle then.Adjustment rotation handgrip switch screws out movable handgrip, and overcomes torsionspring elastic force through fixing backguy, makes its maintenance back-out state.
2, hang in the well with the down-hole part of rope this device, under the help of mine lighting lamp and monitoring camera, situation below aboveground operating personnel observe through the notebook computer that is connected with camera; And correct position control backguy above the person down the well; Thereby control compression spring is flexible, makes fixed mount friction plate overhanging diameter in down-hole become big, thereby makes friction plate compress the borehole wall; Reach the purpose of fastening devices position, locking backguy position, back.
3, control backguy II overcomes torsionspring elastic force, makes rotatable cover rotate to proper angle, locking backguy position, back.
4, control backguy III overcomes the torsionspring spring force, makes the handgrip bar be fixed to proper angle, locking backguy position, back.
5, the elastic force of torsionspring between handgrip bar and the last handgrip bar under control backguy IV overcomes, thus the angle between the handgrip bar up and down regulated, locking backguy position, back.Adopt backguy controller of the prior art can realize locking the backguy position.

Claims (4)

1. a simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus comprises aboveground controller and down-hole fixed mount, it is characterized in that: described aboveground controller comprises control box and control crank; Described down-hole fixed mount comprises triangle dish and following triangle dish; Be hinged with stock on three angles of last triangle dish; The lower end of last stock is provided with down stock; The termination of following stock is provided with friction plate, is hinged with connecting rod on three angles of following triangle dish, and the other end of connecting rod and the middle part of last stock are hinged; Be provided with upper support frame in the last triangle dish, the upper support frame center is provided with sleeve pipe, is provided with down bracing frame in the following triangle dish; Following bracing frame center is provided with setting of casing, socket between last sleeve pipe and the setting of casing, and the core of backguy I passes sleeve pipe; The outer tube of backguy is fixed by the bolt that ends of the end of last triangle dish, and the domain nails on and is provided with bearing, and bearing is provided with rotatable cover; Rotatable cover is provided with torsionspring, and the backguy II is connected with rotatable cover; Last handgrip bar is hinged on the rotatable cover, and the backguy III is connected with last handgrip bar, changes hands bar under the last handgrip bar other end is hinged, the backguy IV with under change hands bar and be connected, changing hands the bar bottom is provided with handgrip down.
2. simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described handgrip comprises handgrip lid, handgrip switch, fixedly handgrip and movable handgrip; Fixedly handgrip and movable handgrip are hinged and be provided with torsionspring in the hinged place; Backguy V core one end is fixed on the movable handgrip, and penetration pipe is fixed on fixedly on the handgrip.
3. simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the junction at last stock and following stock is provided with rotation-angle plate.
4. simple and easy underground lifesaving apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: between last triangle dish and following triangle dish, be provided with the compression spring.
CN2011203003342U 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 Simple lifesaving appliance in pit Expired - Fee Related CN202215282U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203003342U CN202215282U (en) 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 Simple lifesaving appliance in pit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203003342U CN202215282U (en) 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 Simple lifesaving appliance in pit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202215282U true CN202215282U (en) 2012-05-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011203003342U Expired - Fee Related CN202215282U (en) 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 Simple lifesaving appliance in pit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202215282U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105235767A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 Stepping climbing detection overhauling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105235767A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 Stepping climbing detection overhauling device
CN105235767B (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-07-28 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 One kind, which strides, climbs detection maintenance device

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120509

Termination date: 20120818