CN202208656U - Water ionizer - Google Patents
Water ionizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202208656U CN202208656U CN2011203600409U CN201120360040U CN202208656U CN 202208656 U CN202208656 U CN 202208656U CN 2011203600409 U CN2011203600409 U CN 2011203600409U CN 201120360040 U CN201120360040 U CN 201120360040U CN 202208656 U CN202208656 U CN 202208656U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water ionizer which comprises a central control unit, a digital-analog conversion and amplification unit, a switch power supply and an electrolytic cell sampling unit, wherein the central control unit is used for generating a detection voltage signal and a reference voltage signal; the digital-analog conversion and amplification unit is used for carrying out digital-analog conversion and amplification on the detection voltage signal and the reference voltage signal; the switch power supply is used for providing an electrolytic cell voltage according to the detection voltage signal and the reference voltage signal; the electrolytic cell sampling unit is used for sampling a voltage of an electrolytic cell sampling point and feeding the sampling value back to the central control unit; and the central control unit generates a detection voltage signal at a fixed time (T), regulates the reference voltage signal of a corresponding TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) value according to the sampling value, and regulating an electrolytic voltage through the reference voltage signal so as to keep that the pH value of ionized water is constant when in different TDS values.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drinking-water terminal process field, particularly a kind of electrolyzed water machine that can produce permanent pH value brine electrolysis.
Background technology
Electrolyzed water machine is the water source with the tap water exactly, through fore filter water is filtered, and the water purification that obtains then gets into electrolyzer.With the separatory membrane is that media imposes volts DS in water, utilizes electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet to make water decomposition, isolates a kind of electrical equipment of alkalescent water and weakly acidic water afterwards.
The pH value of electroanalysis water making apparatus output brine electrolysis is an important indicator weighing the electroanalysis water making apparatus quality product, if the change of the brine electrolysis pH value of output is excessive, will influence the result of use of brine electrolysis.At present; Domestic water quality differs greatly, and the TDS value that importance of water quality difference is a different areas water (soluble substance total content mg/L) difference is bigger, and the TDS value and the electrical conductivity of water of water are proportional; The TDS value that is water is big more; Soluble substance in the unit water is many, and then water is than easy conductive, and the resistance of water is more little; The TDS value of water is more little, and the soluble substance in the unit water is few, and then water is difficult conducts electricity, and the resistance of water is big more.If do not consider this species diversity, on electrolytic tank electrode, just apply constant DC and press, then when the TDS of water value changed, the pH value of brine electrolysis also can change.This not only can influence the result of use of brine electrolysis, when serious even can impact electrolytic water device.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of can dynamically control bath voltage, to produce the electrolyzed water machine of constant pH value brine electrolysis.
The technical scheme that the utility model comprises is that a kind of electrolyzed water machine is characterized in that, comprising:
Central control unit produces detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal;
Digital-to-analog conversion and amplifying unit are to detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal digital-to-analog conversion and amplification;
Switch power supply provides bath voltage according to detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal;
The electrolyzer sampling unit to the sampling of electrolyzer sample amplitude when reproduced, feeds back central control unit with sampled value;
Central control unit is regularly exported constant detectable voltage signals, according to the reference voltage signal of sampled value adjustment corresponding this moment of TDS value, and adjusts electrolysis voltage through reference voltage signal, and the brine electrolysis pH value is still constant when keeping different TDS value.
The utility model provides voltage through switch power supply to electrolyzer; Because under identical load and votage reference situation; Switch power source output voltage is a definite value, so when the TDS of brine electrolysis value changes, also is that load is when changing; The size of adjustment output voltage can keep the brine electrolysis pH value constant.The utility model detects through the TDS value being carried out timing; By detectable voltage signals of central control unit output (because detection signal just is used for detecting, the time is short, and the electrolyzer average voltage is not impacted); This detectable voltage signals offers electrolyzer through switch power source output voltage; Because the TDS value variation of electrolyzer water can cause the variation of electrolyzer resistance value, promptly is reflected on the sampled value, after the electrolyzer sampling unit is input to central control unit with this sampled value collection; Central control unit calculates the reference voltage value that correspondence goes out TDS value this moment according to sampled value, again with the foundation of this votage reference as the control bath voltage.Central control unit sends detectable voltage signals at regular intervals, and according to sampled value adjustment reference voltage signal, through reference voltage signal adjustment electrolysis voltage, the brine electrolysis pH value is still constant when remaining on different TDS value.
Preferably, said switch power supply is pulse frequency modulated switch power supply; Said reference voltage signal is exported to switch power supply after amplifying through noninverting closed loop operational amplifier, and the positive input of operational amplifier and the output terminal of switch power supply are connected to form the closed loop positive feedback; Said switch power supply adopts NCP1396A frequency modulation chip, and switch power supply is through the output of LLC half-bridge drive circuit.
The utility model with pulse frequency modulated (PFM) switch power supply to electrolyzer with electricity; Pulse frequency modulated (PFM) changes output voltage through changing frequency; Have higher efficient and quicker response with respect to PWM; Can realize working as the detection signal cycle as far as possible in short-term, still realize detecting normally carrying out of sampling.
Preferably, said central control unit comprises the TDS computing unit, and said TDS computing unit calculates the TDS value with sampled value.Central control unit stores the sampled value rule of thumb data of corresponding different TDS values, and TDS value computing unit is with sampled value and sampled value rule of thumb data coupling, to obtain corresponding TDS value.
The principle of work of the utility model is:
Produce a constant detectable voltage signals;
This detectable voltage signals outputs to switch power supply after digital-to-analog conversion and processing and amplifying;
Switch power supply according to detectable voltage signals to the electrolyzer output voltage;
Voltage sample to the electrolyzer sampling point;
Produce the correspondence reference voltage signal of tank water TDS value at this moment according to sampled value, this reference voltage signal is offered switch power supply output electrolysis voltage;
To sum up visible, the beneficial effect of the utility model is to provide a kind of can be changed according to water TDS, dynamically adjusts the electrolyzer output voltage, to keep the process for preparing water of brine electrolysis pH value constant electrolyzed water machine and this electrolyzed water machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit module schematic diagram of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below will further specify according to the embodiment of 1 pair of the utility model of Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, the circuit connection structure of the utility model comprises control section 1, switch power supply part 2, electrolyzer 3 and sampling feedback part 4 and power pack 5.
Described control section 1 comprises central control unit 10, digital to analog converter 11, operational amplifier 12; Said central control unit 10 is connected with digital to analog converter 11, operational amplifier 12 successively.Central control unit 10 is a numerary signal to digital to analog converter 11 output, and digital to analog converter 11 is output as the voltage signal of 0-5V with this numerary signal conversion, amplifies the back to the switch power supply output reference voltage through operational amplifier 12.
Described switch power supply part 2 comprises buffer circuit 21, switch power supply reaction circuit 22, switch power supply 20, half-bridge LLC driving circuit 23 and energy transformation, output filter circuit 24.21 pairs of control sections of said buffer circuit 1 play the strong and weak electricity insulation blocking with switch power supply part 2; Votage reference as wave before input switch power supply 20, through the adjustment of switch power supply reaction circuit, with the requirement of the feedback pin that reaches switch power supply 20 to input signal; Said switch power supply 20 is for adopting the pulse frequency modulated switch power supply of NCP1396A frequency modulation chip; This switch power supply changes output signal frequency according to the magnitude of input signal; This output signal process half-bridge LLC driving circuit 23 and energy transformation, output filter circuit 24; Output electrolytic tank electrolysis voltage, this voltage range is 2.7-40V.Further, said operational amplifier 12 is noninverting closed loop operational amplifier, and the positive input of operational amplifier 12 and the output terminal of switch power supply are connected to form the closed loop positive feedback.
Said electrolyzer 3 is existing electrolyzed water machine electrolyzer; The negative pole of electrolyzer 3 is through resistance R ground connection; Be provided with sampling point 40 between electrolyzer 3 negative poles and the resistance R; Sampling point 40 is connected with the Chip Microcomputer A sampling interface of central control unit 40 through amplifying circuit 41, and above-mentioned sampling point 40, resistance R and amplifying circuit 41 form sampling feedback part 4.
The utility model also comprises power pack 5, and this part is a pfc circuit, and for importing in 90-260V scope, the voltage constant that is passed to NCP1396 is 400V, and said power pack adopts the pfc circuit power supply of NCP1653 chip.
The permanent pH value control principle of the utility model is dynamically to control electrolysis voltage according to the TDS value of water, makes pH value keep constant.
Wherein, the detectable voltage signals of central control unit 10 outputs and reference voltage signal are as the control end voltage of switch power supply 20, and taking is identical input path.The control end voltage of switch power supply 20 is corresponding and is non-linear proportional relationship with the electrolysis voltage of the output of switch power supply 20.According to experimental data, the water of identical TDS is at identical electrolysis voltage, and the pH value that electrolysis is come out under the identical discharge is a constant.Under the pH value same case, TDS value size is nonlinear inversely prroportional relationship with electrolysis voltage.Therefore, the mentality of designing of the utility model is that under identical discharge, when the TDS value became big, then the electrolysis voltage of output diminished; When the TDS value diminished, then the electrolysis voltage of output became big, to keep permanent pH value.Owing to keep the constant flow control of water to be based on existing current control techniques; The explanation of the thinking of control therefore; Be based on the discharge basis of constant and carry out, in the practice, can carry out constant control to the discharge of electrolyzed water machine through under meter or other current constant-current device are installed.
For this reason; The control method of the utility model is; Central control unit 10 is constant detectable voltage signals of T output regularly, and detectable voltage signals becomes the wave of switch power supply 20 through after digital-to-analog conversion and amplifying; Control switching 20 output electrolysis voltage V0, this electrolysis voltage V0 is applied on the electrolyzer water is carried out electrolysis.
Because so electrolytic tank electrode has electric current, there is a volts lost V1 in the existence of the water conductivity in the electrolyzer on the electrolyzer, simultaneously, also have a voltage magnitude of voltage V2 on the sampling point 40, the relation of VO and V1 is: V2=V0-V1.Wherein, sampled value V2 be one with the relevant numerical value of TDS, because diminish-V1 diminishes-V2 becomes big when TDS becomes big-electrolyzer resistance value; When TDS diminishes-the electrolyzer resistance value becomes big-V1 and becomes big-V2 and diminish.Therefore through to sampling point 40 sampling V2, can obtain the data of TDS changing value.
Then, V2 amplifies back control unit 10 of input central authorities through signal, and central control unit is according to according to sampled value, the votage reference numerary signal of tank water TDS value when producing corresponding sampling.In central control unit 10 inside, be provided with the experimental data of many group sampled value-TDS values, central control unit compares the sampled value that obtains and the reference voltage value of output before and the experimental data of storage inside; Obtain the TDS value; Be foundation with this TDS value then, output reference voltage, and with this votage reference as new switch power supply control voltage; The output voltage of switch power supply changes thereupon, is added in the electrolysis voltage value on the electrolyzer with adjustment.
When electrolysis work is carried out 2-3 after second; Central control unit 10 is exported the constant detectable voltage signals once more, and detects the tank water TDS value of corresponding this moment, and the brine electrolysis pH value is still constant when remaining on different TDS value; When the TDS value becomes big; The reference voltage signal value diminishes, and when the TDS value diminished, it is big that the reference voltage signal value becomes.Be that central control unit is through adjusting the size of reference voltage signal, adjustment electrolysis voltage value size, thereby control electrolytic tank electrolysis pH value size.
Can know that more than central control unit provides the output of detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal simultaneously, what two groups of signals were taked is identical output channel.Wherein, Detectable voltage signals is a constant voltage signal in short-term, has only the 5-10 millisecond, and pitch time, T was 2-3 second; So owing to the detectable voltage signals time is very short the electrolyzer average voltage is not impacted, does not just influence the output that the control electricity connects voltage under the detection case in real time.
According to the announcement and the instruction of above-mentioned specification sheets, the utility model those skilled in the art can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the embodiment that discloses and describe above the utility model is not limited to is in the protection domain of the claim that also should fall into the utility model to some modifications and the change of the utility model.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms are explanation for ease just, the utility model is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (5)
1. an electrolyzed water machine is characterized in that, comprising:
Central control unit produces detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal;
Digital-to-analog conversion and amplifying unit are to detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal digital-to-analog conversion and amplification;
Switch power supply provides bath voltage according to detectable voltage signals and reference voltage signal;
The electrolyzer sampling unit to the sampling of electrolyzer sample amplitude when reproduced, feeds back central control unit with sampled value;
Central control unit is regularly exported constant detectable voltage signals, according to the reference voltage signal of sampled value adjustment corresponding this moment of TDS value, and adjusts electrolysis voltage through reference voltage signal, and the brine electrolysis pH value is still constant when keeping different TDS value.
2. electrolyzed water machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said switch power supply is pulse frequency modulated switch power supply.
3. electrolyzed water machine according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said reference voltage signal is exported to switch power supply after amplifying through noninverting closed loop operational amplifier, and the positive input of operational amplifier and the output terminal of switch power supply are connected to form the closed loop positive feedback.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described electrolyzed water machines, it is characterized in that said switch power supply adopts NCP1396A frequency modulation chip, switch power supply is through the output of LLC half-bridge drive circuit.
5. electrolyzed water machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that said central control unit comprises the TDS computing unit, and the TDS computing unit calculates the TDS value with sampled value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203600409U CN202208656U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Water ionizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203600409U CN202208656U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Water ionizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202208656U true CN202208656U (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203600409U Expired - Lifetime CN202208656U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Water ionizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202208656U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358638A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 薛宏 | Water electrolysis machine and method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN2011203600409U patent/CN202208656U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358638A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-02-22 | 薛宏 | Water electrolysis machine and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120502 Effective date of abandoning: 20130403 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |