The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology can simultaneously the spheric surface of a plurality of pistons be processed, and the high piston spheric surface processing unit (plant) of machining accuracy.
In order to achieve the above object, the piston spheric surface processing unit (plant) that the utility model designed, it mainly comprises clamp body and ring flange; On the same circumference of clamp body, be provided with several anchor clamps holes, be provided with in clamp body inside and slidably draw dish, on clamp body relatively and the scalable locating piece that is provided with in the outside in anchor clamps hole; Locating piece is fixedly connected with drawing dish; The locating piece inboard is provided with the cambered surface that cooperates with the piston spheric surface, and the cambered surface of locating piece is provided with stopper slot simultaneously on the inner cambered surface of locating piece on same circumference; Describedly draw disk center to pass through rod head to be connected with pull bar, to be provided with the length washer in inside, anchor clamps hole.This design feature is: utilize the anchor clamps hole that piston is carried out clamping, utilize the inner cambered surface of locating piece to cooperate the location with the piston spheric surface simultaneously, guarantee that the piston spheric surface is on the same circumference, carries out time processing to several pistons.And utilize pull bar to drive and draw dish and locating piece, draw in clamp body inside to locating piece, the spheric surface of piston is exposed, convenient processing is provided with the length washer in addition, guarantees that piston is in same axial location.
As optimization, be provided with the frustum type cavity at the clamp body center, the cavity at the clamp body center is provided with the plum blossom briquetting; The plum blossom briquetting is the frustum type that cooperates with cavity; The plum blossom briquetting cooperates with the anchor clamps hole, runs through being provided with connecting rod at plum blossom briquetting center, and described rod head passes and draws dish to be connected with connecting rod; On the connecting rod that draws between dish and the plum blossom briquetting, be arranged with spacer ring, the connecting rod outer end is connected through tapering packing ring and nut and plum blossom briquetting.Utilize pull bar when drawing in locating piece, to draw in the plum blossom briquetting, the piston in the anchor clamps hole is clamped, prevent that piston from trickle rotation taking place, and influences the machining accuracy of spheric surface.
In order to realize earlier piston being compressed, draw dish and locating piece in pulling, be employed under the situation that pull bar does not stress; The length of spacer ring is less than the distance of drawing between dish and the plum blossom briquetting; Can be implemented in the pull bar drawing process, at first make the plum blossom briquetting, oppress spacer ring again and draw dish the compressing of piston; Realize that locating piece draws in the clamp body, prevent that further piston from trickle displacement taking place.
In order to prevent when draw-bar pull is big; The plum blossom briquetting is to the spacing tension in anchor clamps hole; Cause piston to be crushed out of shape even the situation of pressure break, be provided with groove in plum blossom briquetting outer side center, groove diameter is greater than the connecting rod diameter; Be arranged with stage clip on the connecting rod in groove, stage clip is spacing through the tapering packing ring.
The resulting piston spheric surface of the utility model processing unit (plant) utilizes the anchor clamps hole that piston is carried out same circumferential registration, utilize simultaneously the inner cambered surface of locating piece the piston spheric surface be positioned can realize time processing on the same circumference.The setting of length washer can guarantee that piston is in same axial location.It utilizes pull bar to drive and draws dish and locating piece, draws in clamp body inside to locating piece, and the spheric surface of piston is exposed; Can process it; The setting of the structure of plum blossom briquetting simultaneously when drawing in locating piece, guarantees that the plum blossom briquetting compresses piston; Avoid piston that trickle rotation takes place, thereby influence the machining accuracy of spheric surface.In addition, be provided with stage clip in plum blossom briquetting inside, can prevent when pulling force is big, the plum blossom briquetting causes piston distortion or damage to the spacing tension of piston.In addition on the one hand, rod head is not fixed with drawing between the dish, and utilizes the Design of length of spacer ring; Be implemented in the pull bar drawing process, at first realize the plum blossom briquetting, oppress spacer ring again and draw dish the compressing of piston; Realize that locating piece draws in the clamp body, prevent that further piston from trickle displacement taking place.
The specific embodiment
Combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further to describe through embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the piston spheric surface processing unit (plant) that present embodiment is described, it mainly comprises clamp body 1 and ring flange 2; On the same circumference of clamp body 1, be provided with several anchor clamps holes 5; Be provided with in clamp body 1 inside and slidably draw dish 3, on clamp body 1 relatively with the scalable locating piece 4 that is provided with in the outside in anchor clamps hole 5, locating piece 4 coils 3 and is fixedly connected with drawing; Locating piece 4 inboards are provided with the cambered surface B that cooperates with piston spheric surface A; And the cambered surface B of locating piece 4 is provided with stopper slot 17 simultaneously on the cambered surface B of locating piece 4 inboards on same circumference, and described dish 3 centers of drawing are connected with pull bar 7 through rod head 6.Be provided with frustum type cavity 8 at clamp body 1 center; Cavity 8 at clamp body 1 center is provided with plum blossom briquetting 9, and plum blossom briquetting 9 is the frustum type that cooperates with cavity 8, and plum blossom briquetting 9 cooperates with anchor clamps hole 5; Run through at plum blossom briquetting 9 centers and to be provided with connecting rod 10; Described rod head 6 passes and draws dish 3 to be connected with connecting rod 10, draw coil 3 and plum blossom briquetting 9 between connecting rod 10 on be arranged with spacer ring 11, under the situation that pull bar 7 does not stress; The length of spacer ring 11 is less than the distance of drawing between dish 3 and the plum blossom briquetting 9, and connecting rod 10 outer ends are connected through tapering packing ring 12 and nut 13 and plum blossom briquetting 9.
The quantity in wherein said anchor clamps hole 5 is 6, and the locating piece 4 that cooperates with it also is 6.Between 6 anchor clamps holes 5, evenly be provided with three length washers 16.
Be provided with groove 14 in plum blossom briquetting 9 outer side center, groove 14 diameters are arranged with stage clip 15 greater than connecting rod 10 diameters on the connecting rod 10 in groove 14, and stage clip 15 is spacing through tapering packing ring 12.