Background technology
In recent years, the develop rapidly of copper-clad plate manufacturing technology, the organic exhaust gas that the copper-clad plate production process produces can pollute environment.Country is more and more stricter to environmental protection requirement in recent years, and the improvement of organic exhaust gas is the vital task that copper-clad plate manufacturer need solve.Competition between current electron trade is unprecedentedly fierce; This just has higher requirement to copper-clad plate production; Copper-clad plate manufacturer solves environmental protection, energy-saving and cost-reducing to greatest extent for promoting competitiveness, and reducing cost has become copper-clad plate manufacturer and the common problem of equipment supplier.
When producing the paper substrate plate, contain a large amount of organic solvent methyl alcohol and a spot of phenolic resins low molecular weight volatile thing etc. in the waste gas of from horizontal gluing machine, discharging; When producing the cloth substrate, from the waste gas that gluing machine ejects, contain a large amount of organic solvent-acetones, DMF and a spot of low molecular compound etc., these waste gas are referred to as organic exhaust gas.Make copper-clad plate and produce a large amount of phenol wastewater that produced in the required phenolic resins process.These waste gas, waste water directly are discharged in the environment, will cause very big harm to environment, form to pollute.
The processing method commonly used of organic exhaust gas is Production by Catalytic Combustion Process and burning method; The treating method of copper-clad plate industry organic exhaust gas mainly is a burning method, and at present domestic existing many manufacturers have been equipped with old-fashioned direct-fired waste gas combustion furnace, though they burn the flammable organic matter in the waste gas; But because the irrationality of its burner hearth internal structure makes burning insufficient; And most of this old-fashioned direct-fired waste gas combustion furnace energy-saving effects are also bad, in ordinary production, and old-fashioned direct-fired waste gas combustion furnace a large amount of fuel oil that also need burn; Or combustion gas replenishes as heat energy; The fuel consumption that has has been brought heavy financial burden up to 60--80kg/h to the user, has strengthened production cost of products.Occurred a kind of novel thermal accumulating incinerator RTO recently, it is greatly improved aspect energy-conservation, but there are a lot of shortcomings in it: the 1.RTO heat supply has pulse; 2.RTO structure bulky complex; 3.RTO thermal storage ceramic to regularly replace, maintenance cost is high; 4.RTO accumulation of heat partly to often clear up.
The processing method commonly used of phenol wastewater is activated sludge process (aeration tank biochemical treatment) and burning method.Activated sludge process is the combination treating method of a kind of chemical method and bioanalysis; Because it is too high to contain phenol concentration in the technique waste water, can make biotoxication dead, handle so carry out one-level earlier; The low molecule phenolic resins of institute's synthesizing linear under acid condition, and then carry out biochemical treatment.But used microorganism in this process mesophytization is handled, living environment require relatively harsher, and death, and this microorganism easily will be passed through culture period, growth period, this three phases of maturity period, and cycle time is longer.This activated sludge process cost is high, cycle length is the thing of the headache of present manufacturer.
Burning method is at present high concentration to be contained the another kind of processing method of phenol technique waste water.Mode commonly used is to burn purified treatment in the boiler with spraying into after the spray gun atomizing.Change into CO2 and steam after the combustion, row is to atmosphere; But this burning disposal mode also has its shortcoming: 1. because coal ash lance head easy blocking; 2. can increase the quantity delivered of coal or coal gas when handling waste water, increase processing cost.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of direct combustion heat accumulating type incineration treating apparatus to the shortcoming of existing equipment, and it can solve organic exhaust gas, the waste water that produces in the existing copper coated plate manufacturing process, the excessive technical disadvantages of power consumption in processing procedure.
It is following that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of direct combustion heat accumulating type incineration treating apparatus comprises the direct current incinerator, and the burner hearth inside and the hearth wall of said direct current incinerator are provided with the divider wall that is formed by heat-storing material; Said burner hearth is divided into combustion zone, main combustion chamber, burning-out zone and exhaust steam passage; Wherein, be provided with the hole wall that heat-storing material is made between said main combustion chamber and the burning-out zone, light the district and lighted when waste gas enters among the exhaust steam passage; The waste gas of high flow rate gets in the combustion chamber; Rebounded after running into above-mentioned hole wall, air-flow turns back, and mixes with the air-flow that newly advances and forms the mixed flow state; Flue gas gets into after by rectification among the burning-out zone through the hole wall.
Further, preferred construction is, said heat-storing material divider wall is in the inner shape that forms of burner hearth, and its part is extended in that burner hearth is inner.
Further, preferred construction is to offer manhole on the hearth wall of said exhaust steam passage; The hearth wall of said burning-out zone is provided with manhole, in addition, is provided with the combustor hole at the said hearth wall of lighting the district.
Further, preferred construction is, also is provided with heater and preheater on the said direct combustion thermal accumulating incinerator, and wherein, said burner hearth is provided with the waste water import and connects the waste water holding vessel, and said waste water holding vessel also is connected with the waste water control device.
Further, preferred construction is to have sewage draining exit, blast pipe and ball-cock assembly, door and liquid level gauge on the said waste water holding vessel.
Further, preferred construction is between said burner hearth and waste water control device, to be provided with vapor-proof backflow check valve.
The utility model has been taked after the technique scheme; Above-mentioned direct current thermal accumulating incinerator increases heat-storing material through changing the burner hearth inner structure form, forms heat accumulating type burner hearth structure; Make the stable high-temperature temperature field of the inner formation of burner hearth; It is more abundant that combustible in the waste gas is burnt in this stable high-temperature temperature field, and the combustible combustion heat is discharged as much as possible, thereby reaches energy-conservation effect.
In addition, waste water is processed system high pressure atomizing and sprays in the high-temperature burner hearth, and waste water is vaporized in the high-temperature temperature field, and the combustible burning in the waste water changes into CO2 and H2O along with flue gas enters atmosphere.The flue-gas temperature of discharging from burner hearth is also quite high, increases heat exchanger afterwards and carries out waste heat recovery, and utilize the heat supply gluing machine baking oven that reclaims, thereby realize that incinerator energy-saving and environmental protection, heat supply are one.
The specific embodiment
Come the utility model is carried out detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
The theory of combustion:
Highly organized combustion process is as much as possible near completing combustion, promptly organic exhaust gas in the burner hearth internal combustion rapidly and fully, thereby obtain higher efficiency of combustion.The definition of efficiency of combustion is:
η
r=1-(η
1+η
2)
In the formula, η
1-----heat loss due to unburned gas, %
η
2-----heat loss due to combustibles in refuse, %
For completing combustion, need following condition:
1, sufficient and an amount of air: the primary condition of burning is airborne oxygen content, and this is the necessary condition of fuel completing combustion.Optimal air amount and fuel ratio will pass through calculating and many-sided combustion experiment is obtained, and oxygen content is decided by air quantity.Oxygen content is not enough, and it is insufficient to burn, and air capacity is excessive, can waste heat energy.The use experience of many tame waste gas combustion furnaces is told us: organic combustible concentration is controlled under the situation of LEL 25% in the waste gas; Reasonably air distribution and control; Make organic combustible can be in incinerator the abundant burning of safety, can realize saving fuel oil or combustion gas again.
2, temperature in the suitably high stove: furnace temperature height then burning velocity is fast, and burning also is tending towards abundant more.Show through scientific research: organic matter is under >=760 ℃ temperature, and its molecule is destroyed basically fully, and oxidation generates water and carbon dioxide.But improve furnace temperature excessively also is worthless, because of too high furnace temperature, can the performance requirement of body of heater material be improved, and higher furnace temperature needs more energy and keeps, and power consumption is also just many like this.Simultaneously, because combustion reaction is a kind of reversible reaction, too high furnace temperature can make positive reaction speed up on the one hand; Simultaneously back reaction (reduction reaction) is speeded up.The quickening of back reaction speed then means the more heat energy of meeting consumption rate, makes fuel combustion do idle work, because reduction reaction is an endothermic process; Because reduction reaction has been offset the effect of part positive reaction, can cause the incinerator clean-up effect to reduce, influence the flue gas qualified discharge.
3, enough time of staying: organic matter completing combustion needs certain hour.Organic combustible is meant that in the time of staying of burner hearth organic combustible is from getting into high-temperature burner hearth, to the time that this section of furnace outlet flow process is experienced.The time of staying of organic combustible in stove depends primarily on the volume of burner hearth, sectional area, burner hearth length and the flowing velocity of flue gas in burner hearth of burner hearth, and these are all relevant with the sectional area thermic load of the volume heat load of burner hearth and burner hearth.Reasonably chamber design is particularly crucial.Through evidence: the time of staying >=0.6s in high-temperature burner hearth is best.
In addition, the energy flow process of direct combustion thermal accumulating incinerator is like following description:
Q=Q
11+Q
8+Q
12+Q
9+Q
10 (2.1-1)
Q=Q
2+Q
3+Q
4-Q
5 (2.1-2)
Q
4=Q-Q
2-Q
3+Q
5 (2.1-3)
Q
11=Q
2-Q
1 (2.1-4)
Q
12=Q
7-Q
6 (2.1-5)
Q--burner hearth internal heat Q
1Institute's heat content before the-heating by the exhaust gases
Q
2The heat content Q of institute behind the-heating by the exhaust gases
3The heat Q that has the combustible burning to discharge in-the waste gas
4The heat Q that-combustor provides to burner hearth
5The heat Q that the heat radiation of-burner hearth discharges
6-bright wind is heated the preceding heat content Q of institute
7-bright wind is heated the back heat content Q of institute
8-preheater heat radiation Q
9-heater dissipated heat Q
10The heat Q that-flue gas is taken away
11The heat Q that-preheater absorbs
12The heat that-heater absorbs
(2.1-3) can know by formula, Q
3Big more, Q
4Will be more little, the fuel oil of combustor consumption or gas quantity also just reduce thereupon in other words.Burn fully more so the organic solvent methyl alcohol in the waste gas, acetone etc. act as a fuel, the heat of release is also just big more, and energy-saving effect is also just obvious more.
Because traditional direct-fired waste gas combustion furnace burning is insufficient, the combustor consumption is oily, air consumption is bigger, is the maximum shortcoming of traditional direct-fired incinerator.New equipment with reference on the basis of traditional direct-fired incinerator chamber structure, has carried out a large amount of improvement in the theory of combustion that combines combustible, and burner hearth internal structure, material have been done brand-new design and adjustment, finally makes a kind of direct combustion heat accumulating type burner hearth structure.
Fig. 1 is the overall system view of the utility model direct combustion heat accumulating type incineration treating apparatus;
As shown in the figure, said direct combustion heat accumulating type incineration treating apparatus comprises the direct current incinerator; The burner hearth inside and the hearth wall of said direct current incinerator are provided with the divider wall 5 that is formed by heat-storing material, said burner hearth are divided into combustion zone, main combustion chamber, burning-out zone and exhaust steam passage, wherein; Be provided with the hole wall 4 that heat-storing material is made between said main combustion chamber and the burning-out zone; Light the district and lighted when waste gas enters among the exhaust steam passage, the waste gas of high flow rate gets in the combustion chamber, is rebounded after running into above-mentioned hole wall; Air-flow turns back, and mixes with the air-flow that newly advances and forms the mixed flow state; Flue gas gets into after by rectification among the burning-out zone through the hole wall.
Wherein, said heat-storing material divider wall is in the inner shape that forms of burner hearth, and its part is in the inner extension of burner hearth.Wherein, offer manhole 2 on the hearth wall of said exhaust steam passage; The hearth wall of said burning-out zone is provided with manhole 3, in addition, is provided with combustor hole 1 at the said hearth wall of lighting the district, and inside also is provided with adiabator layer 6 around said burner hearth.
Carry out detailed description in the face of the operation principle of the utility model down:
Specifically, when waste gas began to get in the burner hearth, the heat-storing material of high temperature began heat exhaust gases once more, and waste gas gets into the preparatory stage of burning; Waste gas gets into and lights the district, is lighted by combustor or red-hot heat-storing material; The waste gas of high flow rate gets in the combustion chamber; Rebounded after running into the hole wall; Air-flow turns back, and mixes with the air-flow that newly advances and forms the mixed flow state, and this makes the more abundant of combustible and the oxygen mix in the waste gas in the waste gas; And also prolonged the time of staying of waste gas greatly, made the more abundant of combustible burning in the combustion chamber; Flue gas gets into burning-out zone through the hole wall after by rectification, makes flue gas be full of whole burning-out zone uniformly, has done adequate preparation for giving the heat exchanger heat supply later on.
Because the exhaust gas concentration that gluing machine produces in process of production is not uniform; The heat that produces also is uneven so waste gas burns in burner hearth; Be easy to generate burner hearth internal temperature phenomenon fluctuated; But had this accumulation of heat structure just can make burner hearth remain a kind of uniform and stable relatively high-temperature temperature field, and no longer there is the bigger dead angle of the temperature difference in burner hearth inside, more in the burner hearth each regional temperature can both >=760 ℃ ensure.
Fig. 2 is the burner hearth sketch map of the incinerator of the utility model direct combustion heat accumulating type incineration treating apparatus.
As shown in the figure, also be provided with heater and preheater on the said direct combustion thermal accumulating incinerator, wherein, said burner hearth is provided with the waste water import and connects the waste water holding vessel, and said waste water holding vessel also is connected with the waste water control device.
Wherein, have sewage draining exit, blast pipe and ball-cock assembly, door and liquid level gauge on the said waste water holding vessel.
In addition, between said burner hearth and waste water control device, be provided with vapor-proof backflow check valve.
Because the flue gas behind the heating by the exhaust gases, its temperature is still very high, and the flue gas behind the heating by the exhaust gases is carried out heat recovery with the method for heat exchange, supplies with gluing machine directly or indirectly and carries out reuse, thereby reach purpose of energy saving.In practical applications, reasonably the coating technique parameter can realize the needed heat of gluing machine, is all provided by the exhaust-gas treatment stove, need not to gluing machine increases the heat supply ability in addition,
Wherein, after waste water is by the spray gun atomizing, get into burner hearth, the waste water after the atomizing runs into high temperature, and water is vaporized rapidly, and organic combustible is met high temperature and lighted, and together gets into the primary zone with off-gas flows and burns.Water can absorb great amount of heat in the process of vaporization, begin to make fire box temperature to decrease.So the heat of the amount of suitable minimizing waste gas (increasing the concentration of waste gas) waste water vaporization loss just can remedy.The treating capacity scope of waste water: 1--1.5 ton/sky.
Following table is the segment data record of direct combustion thermal accumulating incinerator and gluing machine baking oven during production scene ordinary production paper substrate plate in one embodiment:
By the data of above-mentioned on-the-spot record, combustor quits work when ordinary production, no longer consumes oil or combustion gas, and the heat that the combustible burning back in the waste gas that gluing machine produces discharges is enough to keep the burner hearth internal temperature, has realized Q
4Be 0 state, promptly need not burning fuel and replenish heat energy, realized the maximum energy-saving state.Realized the needed heat of gluing machine simultaneously, all provide, need not to increase the heat supply ability in addition for gluing machine by the exhaust-gas treatment stove.This field data result has been enough to verify the reasonability and the superiority of the utility model.
It should be noted that; Above-mentioned specific embodiment only is exemplary; Under the above-mentioned instruction of the utility model, those skilled in the art can carry out various improvement and distortion on the basis of the foregoing description, and these improve or distortion drops in the protection domain of the utility model.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that top specific descriptions just in order to explain the purpose of the utility model, are not to be used to limit the utility model.The protection domain of the utility model is limited claim and equivalent thereof.