CN202202957U - Hydrogen energy highway driving and energy storing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogen energy highway driving and energy storing system. The engine of a vehicle includes a service engine and a low carbon deposition reserve engine, which are respectively in a removal state and are engines applying different energies. A multipurpose energy storing station is used for adding gaseous fuel to the vehicle, and a multipurpose energy storing warehouse is used for storing energy required by the multipurpose energy storing station. In the utility model, the structure is reasonable, the cost is low, the start is fast, and the usage is convenient. With ''Bus Reformation'' and ''Vehicle Sales in the Country'' as breakthrough points, based on Beijing SinoHytec, Chang'an Automobile and other hydrogen energy automobile demonstration and hydrogen energy cold energy science and technology parks, and national ''automobile cleaning action'', cold energy is utilized, hydrogen energy is adjusted, the ''mixed hydrogen fuel'' with 15% hydrogen and with a price 25% lower than gasoline and diesel oil is the key conquering direction, a livelihood-oriented new energy automobile with a low price and high quality is provided for 0.9 billion peasants and medium and low-income families.

Description

The Hydrogen Energy expressway goes, energy-storage system

Technical field

The utility model relates to that a kind of Hydrogen Energy expressway goes, energy-storage system.

Background technique

The Hydrogen Energy of commercialization and methanol vehicle, the existing history for many years of energy-storage system, but promote unhappy.At present, the high-order concussion of international oil price, oil channel security situations such as the South Sea are severe.Curtail inflation to protect and increase dual test in the tempest-swept whole world that U.S.'s credit degradation evokes, China facing.Therefore use for reference the experience that U.S.'s " Information Superhighway " dissolves crisis; With " bus reform " and " automobile is gone to the countryside " subsidy vehicle is the breach; On hydrogen energy automobile demonstration such as, ChangAn Automobile clearly can China logical and Hydrogen Energy cold energy Technology Park, Hydrogen Energy peak load stations and the whole nation " cleaning vehicle action " basis in Beijing; By low side " mixing hydrogen " arranged; Medium and high level has " pure hydrogen " " hydrogen energy car is gone into the street and gone to the countryside " engineering, cold energy use, Hydrogen Energy peak regulation; Capture direction to price than " mixing hydrogen fuel " that gasoline or diesel oil low 25% adds 15% hydrogen as emphasis; Build up " Hydrogen Energy expressway " system with prestissimo; Use than present petrol and diesel oil price and hang down 25%, be referred to as the hydrogen or the alternative energy source methyl alcohol of " ultimate clean energy resource ", extremely urgent.At the end of last year, Department of Treasury's automobile is gone to the countryside and is exchanged old for new after subsidy policy stops, and purchases car and need spend more 2.3 ten thousand yuan.Can five petrol and diesel oil cars be repacked into " mixing hydrogen vehicle " and subsidize 2.3 ten thousand yuan.Therefore, acceleration is the new-energy automobile that 900,000,000 peasants and middle and low income group make the people's livelihood type of " super quality and competitive price ", and its necessity and urgency are arranged.Like this, " mix the hydrogen industry " and develop the important behave that the back is polluted rapidly, can guarantee " social stability and the energy security " of China as reply oil shortage and automobile to development; Accelerate " dwindling town and country and gap between the rich and the poor "; Lead the communications and transportation of pollution and " green economy " fast traffic lane that car industry is come into ecology; Promote China to make the transition to " low-carbon economy "; And surmount the U.S., the strategic objective that realizes having in 2015 new-energy automobile of 1,000,000 autonomous innovations to set out on a journey.

Generally rock gas is lower than petrol and diesel oil price in the world.The rate of exchange of China's regulation rock gas and gasoline are 0.75:1, that is to say, use combustion gas than using fuel-engined vehicle and can save 25% fuel cost at least.What " oil changes gas " in addition (5000 yuan /) were maximum is " dual-fuel automobile ", that is to say, spends money seldom just can when oil price is low, use " fuel oil "; In case oil goes up at once just can be with " combustion gas ", so not only economy but also environmental protection can also be guaranteed national energy security.In fact, many alternative energy source projects and the higher automobile of efficiency once appearred in the U.S. in the seventies in 20th century, to tackle high oil price.But to the eighties, when oil price falls after rise to some extent, after new energy have just been thrown brain.In case oil price falls to 60～70 dollars/barrel, everybody will say goodbye with the application of these new energy and automobile.The Hydrogen Energy industry of China has characteristics and the advantage of oneself, and is suitable basically with world level, as long as the national policy support takes the lead in developing " hydrogen energy automobile " on a large scale and realizing that industrialization is very possible in the whole world.

U.S.'s credit rating is at present fallen, and new round quantitative easing is about to start.In the face of surging " money stream ", tap new sources of economic growth, become many experts and scholars' common recognition.New-energy automobile is with the break-through point that stimulates economic development, safeguards national energy security for that is combined into of the popularity of the significance of its new industry and automotive applications.At present, in the clean government work plan is listed the officer's car reform by China.In order to solve " corruption under the hip ", except system aspect appearance measure delimitation scheme, encourage bus to use the action of clean fuel instead as taking again, not only can promote the bus reform, but also can promote the spanning development of new-energy automobile.

China carries out " cleaning vehicle action " at the beginning of 1999.According to statistics, to the end of the year 2004, the various gas combustion automobile recoverable amounts in 19 emphasis popularization cities have reached 21.5 ten thousand.Wherein combustion gas taxi and bus recoverable amount reach 190,000, account for 60% of these cities taxis and the total recoverable amount of bus.Simultaneously, the gas station sum in 19 emphasis popularization cities has reached 712.Along with the maturation of homemade gas station complete sets of equipment and critical component, home equipment increases gradually in the construction of gas station, and present homemade gas station has accounted for 52.9% of gas station total amount, and the ratio of MADE IN CHINA equipment nearly 70% in the CNG gas station.Annual accumulative total consumed vehicle CNG (rock gas) 10 * 108m3 in 2004, and LPG (LPG) more than 35 ten thousand t realize substituting fuel oil more than 120 ten thousand t.After using combustion gas, CO2 emissions reduce by 40%, and the discharging of sulfur dioxide and dust is almost nil, and the atmospheric mass in each city has had improvement, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is obvious.

After carrying out " cleaning vehicle action " and using gas combustion automobile instead, be that cost descends to the maximum attraction force of taxi driver.The taxi driver once calculated an account: one bottle of 13 liters of combustion gas, can go about 200 kilometers about 50 yuan of costs.The taxi of equal discharge capacity goes about 200 kilometers, expends 16 liters in gasoline, and cost is above 100 yuan.Taxi goes generally at the 100-200 kilometer every day, with combustion gas than saving about 1500 yuan in one month with gasoline.And open many more worthwhilely more." after gasoline used combustion gas instead, bicycle can be saved cost more than 20,000 than fuel oil every year, and a car two drivers open, and each driver just can lack more than 10,000 yuan.”

" use the action that clean fuel promotes the bus reform instead " and can divide " two steps were walked " to implement.The first step: bus " swipe the card " also " publicity ".At present China administrative institution every year only the car for public affairs consumption expenditure just reach 1,500 hundred million～2,000 hundred million yuan every year.According to the Department of Treasury, the Committee of Development and Reform and statistics bureau's investigation data display, since 2005, the public funds expenditure of China's fiscal administration cause is annual to increase more than 1,000 hundred million yuan, and since 2007, this funds expenditure is near 9,000 hundred million yuan, and wherein car for public affairs consumption accounting is higher.At present, Party and government offices and administrative institution's car for public affairs total amount are more than 200 ten thousand, 1,500 hundred million yuan～2,000 hundred million yuan of the annual car for public affairs consumption expenditures, and annual car for public affairs purchase commodity expenditure growth rate is more than 20%.

Therefore, the first step should set up that the bus consumption expenditure " is swiped the card " and " publicity " system.Bus consumption (comprising oily expense, Cost of repair and maintenance, the insurance premium etc.) expenditure of each administrative institution of China; Must hold " bus consumption card " that discipline inspection commission provides; One car should or insure the clearing of all swiping the card in the oiling of fixing a point, aerating, maintenance to a card, goes up the consumer behavior of standard bus from every.At present, make public automobile into combustion gas-gasoline (diesel oil) dual-fuel automobile, about each 5000 yuan, this expense also will go up card.Tackle each bus simultaneously and carry out unit vehicle accounting, and by car appraise and decide its distance travelled month by month, with expenditures such as oily amount, operating costs, regularly add up, form also publicity of report.After gasoline was used combustion gas instead, bicycle can be saved cost more than 20,000 than fuel oil every year.China's bus total amount is more than 200 ten thousand at present, that is to say, implements " action of cleaning bus ", and the annual car for public affairs consumption expenditure can be saved 40,000,000,000 yuan at least.

Second step: upgrading transition " new-energy automobile ".According to national energy-saving and emission-reduction and the general requirement of cultivating strategic new industry, in " energy-conservation and new-energy automobile development plan (2011 to the year two thousand twenty) ", to the year two thousand twenty, the new-energy automobile recoverable amount will reach 5,000,000.At present, hundred billion yuan of emphasis with the subsidy new-energy automobile of central government's investment are plug-in hybrid-power automobile, pure electric automobile and the fuel cell cars that will exceed several times than the operating cost of fuel-engined vehicle.Yet, depending subsidy alone, well imagine the difficulty that the new-energy automobile that exceeds several times than existing automobile is introduced to the market on a large scale.Compare with pure gas combustion automobile, mix hydrogen (HCNG) gas combustion automobile except " knot carbon and discharging " still less, and make outside the maximum explosive force of motor rises, almost do not have what difference.Also only on the basis of " cleaning vehicle action " that China carries out, development contains the mixed hydrogen vehicle that is referred to as " ultimate clean energy resource " hydrogen, can accomplish that just new-energy automobile is lower than the price of existing gasoline or diesel car, go up detective, little investment.

At present, if give the subsidy of new-energy automobile, 50,000 yuan each the highest subsidies of plug-in hybrid passenger car by 3000 yuan/kilowatt hour of the central government.And utilize these 50,000 yuan, can the car for public affairs of 10 burning gasoline (diesel oil) be repacked into (5000 yuan of each car repacking expenses) and burn and contain mixed hydrogen (HCNG) gas combustion automobile that is referred to as " ultimate clean energy resource " hydrogen.As long as and vigorously implement " cleaning bus action ", need arrive the year two thousand twenty, only need existing car for public affairs be upgraded to " new-energy automobile " transition, just can accomplish and nationally reach half task of 5,000,000 to the year two thousand twenty new-energy automobile recoverable amount.For this reason:

The one, list mixed Hydrogen fuel automobile in new-energy automobile subsidy emphasis.Simultaneously, list the station construction of aerating hydrogenation in the new-energy automobile development plan.Website should rationally be set, the many usefulness in a station, i.e. station supplies gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas, hydrogen gas natural gas mixed gas simultaneously is so that pure hydrogen.Effectively ensure the investment of hydrogenation station, benefits of operators.Will increase the supply of fresh fuel to existing gas station, newly-built gas station will reach the standard of supplying pluralities of fuel simultaneously without exception;

The 2nd, from government policy give the energy with hydrogen with favorable tax, require to manage the unit of rock gas. must manage hydrogenated fuel simultaneously, strengthen supervision and examination, guarantee that hydrogen is used for the transportation and energy.Quicken legislation simultaneously and set up industry standard, in time put into effect the NBS of relevant gas station, vehicle, vehicle accessory, lead industrialization;

The 3rd, allow foreign corporation to participate in " Hydrogen Energy project ".This is the deeply needs of development of reform and opening-up, also is the good opportunity of introduction of foreign technology, fund; Simultaneously also can encourage state-owned enterprise in competition, to develop, in development, grow in strength, ready for getting into the overseas market;

The 4th, the local government that the requirement project relates to supports (rock gas, sources of hydrogen are arranged, the city of atmospheric mass difference) in place with good conditionsi and take the lead in carrying out pilot energetically.Send expert group to participate in planning, supervisor, check and accept, summing up experience is in time progressively promoted;

The 5th, at first begin HCNG fuel on probation from bus, public transport, taxi system, in a certain city or the area form the supply of fuel network, be convenient for people to the HCNG fuel of annotating new, progressively establish people's confidence.Can between the city, set up fuelling station then, two cities are coupled together, and then form urban network, let new energy bring into play bigger effectiveness.

National Energy Board's data display, China surmounted the U.S. in 2010 become global wind-powered electricity generation first big country that installs, but the installation of being incorporated into the power networks of China's wind-powered electricity generation accumulative total will still have only 3,107 ten thousand kilowatts by the end of the year 2010.Wind-powered electricity generation electric motor power last year according to the appropriate authority issue reaches forty-two million kilowatt calculating, then has 1,000 ten thousand kilowatts of blower fans of surpassing not to be incorporated into the power networks.Such as, the coastal development wind-powered electricity generation development in Jiangsu is very fast.Only the Jiangsu intelligent grid realizes inserting 5,000,000 kilowatts of wind-powered electricity generations to the whole province in 2015, realizes cutting down 1,000 ten thousand kilowatts of peak-valley differences.If with 1000 dollars of/kilowatt calculating, only build up " peaking generation " purposes in the energy storage station, benefit will reach 10,000,000,000 dollars.

" Hydrogen Energy expressway " is to have adopted " mixing hydrogen " fuel with the difference of " cleaning vehicle action ", promptly in combustion gas, added carbon-free hydrogen, improved the environment protection effect of automobile greatly, and this is the distillation of " cleaning vehicle action ".According to statistics, China has the by-product hydrogen of 900 billion cubic meters to fail rationally to be utilized every year approximately.The experience of the existing underground gasification aspect of China: such as China Mining University after 2000 the underground coal gasification(UCG) new process in Shandong Xin Wen Sun Cun, Xie Zhuan, Zhang village, E Zhuan and Feicheng Cao Zhuan; Xiyang, Shanxi; Liaoning iron processes and Fuxin; Effect has preferably been obtained on ground such as Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hebei, and gasification gas is used for resident's combustion gas, generating etc.If the wind energy, the solar energy that utilize cold energy and low ebb electricity and be difficult to surf the Net wait hydrogen manufacturing, generate electricity again, then solved the storage problem of electric power, its cost is well below pumped storage power station, and more condition has been created in the great development of clean energy resource.This looks like electricity consumption hydrogen manufacturing, changes into storage hydrogen again.But this is the senior electricity that has changed into rubbish the Hydrogen Energy peak regulation, and benefit is conspicuous.

Such as; We can be on LNG cold energy use project foundation; Mixing hydrogen (HCNG) bus, public transport and taxi etc. with rock gas is point of penetration, and development " rock gas mixes hydrogen " industry is set up " university Hydrogen Energy cold energy Technology Park " and " Hydrogen Energy peak load stations " on this basis.

Utilize cold energy to produce hydrogen and the electric power of " intelligent peak load stations " of reduction peak-valley difference is provided for intelligent grid through semiconductor temperature differential generating and for " rock gas mixes hydrogen ".The comprehensive utilization of a large amount of cold energy that produced when solving LNG receiving station gasification work with this reduces the waste of cold energy, to the impact of electrical network and to the influence of marine environment, makes the recycling economy Demonstration Garden.In fact, except the mode that adopts this type of storage battery accumulate, it is also conceivable that, and be energy conversion device with the fuel cell with the medium of hydrogen as the peak regulation energy storage.Mode in conjunction with the hydrogen energy storage can also form the dislocation generation network, has bigger mobility and expandability, and the construction of China's intelligent grid is had bigger effect.Can also utilize LNG cold energy development air separation project that raw materials such as liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen can be provided in addition; Utilize port and pier logistics and LNG cold energy development low-temperature grinding junked tire and related industry; Build large-scale freezing, refrigerated warehouse.At present, utilize LNG cold energy peaking generation technology comparative maturity.Make 1 ton of about 380 kilowatt hour of LNG power consumption; Liquefaction back natural gas temperature is-160 ℃ Celsius; In the process that low-temperature heat exchange gasifies again, calculate by 1 barometric pressure, the following 1 ton of energy that discharges 88 Kilojoules of normal temperature gaseous state operating mode, the available cold energy of LNG per ton is amounted to electric weight and is about 250 kilowatt hours.

The gasification load of LNG fluctuates with season in time.Demand to rock gas is that daytime and winter are many, so the cold energy that the LNG gasification is provided is also many.Otherwise in night and summer, utilizable LNG cold energy also reduces thereupon.The latent heat storage LNG cold energy of cold accumulator phase change material capable of using.When daytime, the LNG cold energy was abundant, phase change material absorbed cold and solidifies; When night, the LNG cold energy was under-supply, the phase change material dissolving discharged cold and supplies with cold energy use equipment.The ice cold-storage mainly is to utilize the paddy valency electricity running refrigerating unit at night that cold storage is supplied cold energy use on daytime equipment in cold accumulator.Utilize LNG Liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy semiconductor temperature differential generating and hydrogen manufacturing; To be semiconductor thermoelectric generator by the cold and hot end face of thermopile sheet be close to respectively on LNG low-temperature receiver heat exchanger that flows through and the thermal source heat exchanger that has seawater to flow through processes, and semiconductor thermoelectric generator sends direct current in the time of seawater heating LNG; This power supply is connected to the both positive and negative polarity of electrolytic bath, and brine electrolysis generates hydrogen and oxygen.Be used for hydrogen manufacturing owing to will reclaim LNG cold energy electricity, saved the cooling water of heat exchanger area and hydrogen manufacturing consumption, also saved the required alternating direct-current change device of generating and hydrogen manufacturing, the water electrolysis hydrogen production cost is greatly reduced.

The comparison of the driving system of Hydrogen Energy expressway and existing new energy vehicle:

1, super quality and competitive price.

China very is fit to the new energy vehicle, particularly " mixed hydrogen fuel " automobile that the alternative energy sources such as " burnings " hydrogen and methyl alcohol on doorway, market have been gone in development.Tsing-Hua University has carried out computational analysis to " natural gas-hydrogen mixture ", and has moved 4 HCNG rock gases by the logical development of Beijing Hydrogen Energy China and mixed the hydrogen motor bus, and demonstration stroke kilometers up to ten thousand have been obtained good result.2006, Beijing University of Technology with go at express speed greenly can company to have succeeded in developing one " Qi You – hydrogen mixed fuel car "; Zhejiang University in 2009 and the Hangzhou Bus Group diesel oil-hydrogen mixed fuel car of having demonstrated; China Chang'an group hydrogen car reseach of engine and is successfully realized igniting for many years.According to the amount estimation consuming time of development process, hydrogen car is expected to volume production before and after 2015.Chang'an is represented, perhaps not build and change the station if country does not build hydrogen station from now on following the tracks of the concern trend of relevant ministries and commissions of country to this investment at any time, and the market development in Chang'an possibly have difficulties so.The little car in Chang'an has numerous user bases as the leading brand of domestic little car in the car market, under the stimulation of national policy, little car sales volume is advanced by leaps and bounds.In this year, the oil gas double fuel is unique a in all little car fields, should " the star two generations double fuel in Chang'an " vehicle, and price 4.39 ten thousand.

In this year, Shanxi Province state new energy development Group Co.,Ltd has implemented hydrogen energy source industry demonstrative project, and has begun 30 HCNG heavy truck demonstrations and the demonstration of HCNG industrial fuel.January in this year; The Five continents, Chongqing dragon new-energy automobile Co., Ltd and Tsing-Hua University have signed natural gas-hydrogen mixture (HCNG) passenger vehicle cooperation research and development and agreement is promoted in demonstration; Be devoted to develop domestic advanced person, world-class HCNG/passenger vehicle jointly, and realize the demonstration operation.According to agreement, the Five continents, Chongqing dragon new-energy automobile Co., Ltd and Tsing-Hua University will carry out production, teaching & research and cooperate for a long time with the form of scientific and technological cooperation from now on, endeavour HCNG/passenger vehicle demonstration operation jointly.Tsing-Hua University will be responsible for the major technique support of HCNG passenger vehicle demonstration operation, and the Five continents, Chongqing dragon new-energy automobile company will be responsible for the car load research and development of HCNG passenger vehicle with integrated, for the demonstration operation of HCNG passenger vehicle provides the passenger vehicle product.Under the support of departments such as Scientific and Technological Commission, Chongqing, both sides arrange next step will set up joint study mechanism, to organize and implement HCNG passenger vehicle cooperation research and development and demonstration operation.

Abroad, U.S. Department of Energy has subsidized the lease of 12 hydrogen internal combustion engines (H2ICE) regular buses recently, with each city that is distributed in the U.S., is used for showing the advanced technology automobile of preparing listing.This bus has the Ford of cooperative relationship to produce by developer the earliest with hydrogen dynamic internal combustion engine and China Chang'an group; Adopt the technology identical, use hydrogen to be fuel by American National renewable sources of energy laboratory wind hydrogen manufacturing (Wind2H2) project construction with conventional gasoline engin.The Wind2H2 project couples together electrolytic bath and wind eddies turbine, and the electric energy that produces through wind energy is hydrogen and oxygen with water decomposition, then the hydrogen storage that produces is got up, and supplies with to internal-combustion engine when needing by the time.This bus carries 6.8 liters of V10 supercharged engine; Only need slight adjustment be carried out in design; Just can traditional petrol engine be changed into the hydrogen power engine, comprise and use custom-designed spark plug, valve seat touches the parts that possibly become fragile behind the hydrogen with other and uses substitution material instead.

As long as after some time, China possibly let " the ultimate clean energy resource automobile of autonomous innovation " to become the first market of world's low and middle-end automobile fully.With " mixing the Hydrogen fuel automobile " is example.

On " 2010 Chinese low carbon development forum ", the expert points out: " all at present new-energy automobiles do not have one to be low-carbon (LC).Must search out new technology path and just can produce the low-carbon (LC) automobile." because the electric power 80% of China leans on coal,, use the automobile of coal electricity charging according to the research report of Joint Research Centre of European Union, its greenhouse gas emission increases at least one times than gasoline or diesel oil.Compare with electric vehicle, promoting the purpose of mixing hydrogen vehicle is for energy-saving and emission-reduction.Mix " carbon-free " that though hydrogen is not also accomplished pure hydrogen, but out and out " low-carbon (LC) " automobile.Dual-fuel automobile is a kind of environmental protection and energy-conservation automobile of helping.At present, after automobile is used rock gas, will make emission amount of carbon dioxide reduce by 40%, the discharging of sulfur dioxide and dust is almost nil, and the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction is quite obvious.And mix not only more environmental protection of Hydrogen fuel, also can reduce motor knot carbon.According to driver's reflection, after the gasoline, diesel car makes the combustion gas car into, no matter be that burning rock gas or LPG driver are generally preferably first with gasoline engine starting a little while, otherwise be easy to carbon distribution, and will reduce carbon distribution with mixed hydrogen.Point out in American National renewable energy sources laboratory, adds the mixed Hydrogen fuel of 15% hydrogen, reduces approximately 30%, 50% and 50% respectively than hydrocarbon, CO and the NOx of pure natural gas, and carbon dioxide discharge-reduction is also produced effect.Because " flexible fuel " be available hydrogen or methyl alcohol both, available again gasoline, diesel that is to say, as long as policy allows and subsidizes, the automobile of " burning " hydrogen or methyl alcohol just can be set out on a journey behind the filling gasoline, diesel now.

Compare with pure combustion gas (rock gas, LPG, shale gas and coal-seam gas) automobile, mix Hydrogen fuel, almost do not have what difference except discharging still less and making the maximum explosive force rising of motor.Certain international corporation is utilized in to be mixed 5%～7% (mass percent) hydrogen and makes fuel in the rock gas, the natural gas engine that utilizes Yulin Diesel Engine Plant to produce experimentizes.The result shows: can only reach Europe II standard and same motor with the fuelled with natural gas discharging, adopt rock gas one hydrogen mixed gas to make fuel, discharge amount greatly reduces, and can reach Europe IV standard.The seventies in 20th century, Zhejiang University has started " petrol engine uses the research of gasoline one hydrogen mixed fuel ".Afterwards; Problem that Zhejiang University has born relevant in " eight or five " national science and technology tackling key problem special " application technical research of Hydrogen Energy " " using hydrogen one gasoline mixed fuel city energy-conservation (little) bus exploitation "; Accomplish the research and development task in nineteen ninety-five, released first 9 (492Q motor) minibuses that use hydrogen-gasoline mixed fuel at home.

At present hydrogen energy automobile popularize maximum obstacle be filling station very little.Because the source of hydrogen is the basis with the renewable resources; But also (as there not being the wind energy of online) and the alternative non-renewable combustion gas of hydrogen of industrial and mining enterprise's by-product acquisition that can utilize the locality to slattern; Therefore; As long as government investment Infrastructure is mixed Hydrogen fuel and can be reached consistent fully with the price of pure combustion gas.According to the price relations of national regulation rock gas and gasoline 0.75:1, use the automobile that mixes Hydrogen fuel ratio use gasoline can save 25% fuel cost at least.Can simulate the operating cost of " mixing Hydrogen fuel " in view of the above.Such as, since 2011, Zhejiang Province promoted mixed Hydrogen fuel-gasoline (diesel oil) dual-fuel automobile like the method for taking " progressively repacking existing vehicle " and " purchase in the vehicle promote newly ".Specifically, Zhejiang Province planned 2015, made the bus of the whole province 30% and surpassed the mixed Hydrogen fuel that 50% taxi is used clean and effective, that is to say, will develop and mix 155 of Hydrogen fuel Vehicle Fueling Station, about 5.5 ten thousand of the mixed Hydrogen fuel automobile of development; To the year two thousand twenty, to popularize on bus 50% and 80% the taxi and mix Hydrogen fuel, development just mixes 320 of Hydrogen fuel gas stations, mixes about 13.5 ten thousand of Hydrogen fuel automobile.

2, mix hydrogen and be storage.

Let price than " mix hydrogen fuel " automobile of gasoline, diesel low 25% as the Hydrogen Energy expressway go, the emphasis of energy-storage system captures direction; For guaranteeing national energy security; Solve automobile and develop the pollution problem that is caused rapidly, have very strong specific aim and strategic importance.According to statistics, national automobile production and marketing in 2010 is 1826.47 ten thousand and 1806.19 ten thousand.Whole nation motor vehicles for civilian use recoverable amount reaches 9,086 ten thousand (comprising 1,284 ten thousand of wheel automobile and low-speed trucks), and 2010,2.39 hundred million tons of Chinese crude oil imports, the external interdependency of oil surpasses 55%.China is from the formal national strategy oil reserve that starts of in December, 2007, and the expectation gross investment will be built up 4 bases above 1,000 hundred million yuan comprehensively by 2010, form 1,200 ten thousand tons of reserves.Can lay in 3 months import volumes of 3,000 ten thousand tons to the year two thousand twenty.Because the oil reserve amount is big, hardware investment is big, and building time is long.Therefore, using development " to mix hydrogen powered vehicle " and replenish oil reserve deficiency, is that the wisdom of a kind of " many, fast, good, province " is selected.

The communique of State Statistics Bureau is pointed out; To the year ends 2007; Whole nation motor vehicles for civilian use recoverable amount reaches 5,697 ten thousand (comprising 1,468 ten thousand of three-wheeled motor car and low-speed trucks) car industries and has consumed 80% (about 4,500 ten thousand tons/year) of whole gasoline and 30% (about 4,000 ten thousand tons/year) of whole diesel oil, becomes one of main source of power consumption and blowdown.If being burnt 1/3 of gasoline (diesel oil) vehicle, the whole nation repacks the vehicle that burning " is mixed hydrogen fuel " into.Just can reduce China and will invest 1,000 hundred million; 3 months 3,000 ten thousand tons of Imported oil storage levels just can building up to the year two thousand twenty; Calculate with 5000 yuan of repacking expenses of " oil changes gas " each car, the repacking expense of 1,896 ten thousand " mixing hydrogen fuel " automobiles can not surpass 1,000 hundred million yuan of the gross investment of national strategy oil reserve, and carries out " mix hydrogen and be storage " strategy; Need not arrive the year two thousand twenty, only need some months just can accomplish " energy reserves ".

What automobile was taked owing to " mix hydrogen fuel " is the pattern of promoting " double fuel " automobile in " existing gasoline (diesel oil) vehicle of repacking " and " purchasing vehicle newly "; Not only be transformed into the time weak point of interdependent mixed hydrogen from interdependent oil; And dual-fuel automobile not only can be used " mixing hydrogen " but also can use " gasoline (diesel oil) "; Very economical and convenient, help new energy technology innovation and development.In addition, data show that under laminar flow conditions, the leak-down rate of hydrogen is higher by 26% than rock gas, but the propane leak that contains in the rock gas is faster, reaches 38%.Hydrogen embrittlement takes place in manganese steel, nickel steel etc. easily, but selects just hydrogen embrittlement can not take place like aluminium, stainless steel and some composites, if country carries out the subsidy energy storage canister, will promote the great development of China's energy storage canister industry.

Mixed Hydrogen fuel is fit to military vehicle " cleaning " very much to be transformed, and very helps national needs for preparation against war.The military vehicle more than 10 tons particularly.Owing to can select the pattern of " double fuel " automobile for use, when international oil price is moved at low level, can use gasoline (diesel oil), in case international oil price raises or oil channel is obstructed, military vehicle can be used mixed Hydrogen fuel instead at any time.China's military vehicle one is that the voter of army uses automobile; Comprise various transport vehicles, car, passenger vehicle etc.; The 2nd, go-anywhere vehicle; The 3rd, special purpose vehicle comprises general-purpose support car and special-purpose assorted car and special purpose vehicle.Such as Beijing jeep, Nanjing make a leapleap forward, IVECO, Dongfeng series, Shen Fei falcon, Yan'an, the Yellow River, liberation, red rock, HY series, north benz, XC series, WS is serial, TA is serial, cheetah soars, the heavy-duty off-road vehicle of the brave dragon in Wuhan and Jinan, Shaanxi, Sichun Vehicle Manufacturing Factory or the like.

Last Dec 1 house and " hydrogen hydrogenation station technical specification " formal enforcement of town and country construction portion approval, this standard is clear and definite, allows a website to manage pluralities of fuels such as gasoline, rock gas, hydrogen.This just means that the hydrogenation station can utilize existing network to promote.But do not have under the prerequisite that national policy supports, be difficult to imagination oil gas enterprise and can be ready investment construction hydrogenation facility.Underground gasification is one of comparatively economic hydrogen production process.China's priority is carried out industrial-scale pilot in Xin Hekuang (in March, 1994), Tangshan Liu Zhuankuang (May nineteen ninety-five), Feicheng, Shandong Cao Zhuankuang (September calendar year 2001) and new river in Shangdong Province Shuan Cunkuang (in April, 2000), Xiyang, Shanxi (October calendar year 2001) in Xuzhou.Repeatedly large-scale test shows, underground gas hydrogen manufacturing is than existing coal hydrogen generating system safety, much economic.0.5～0.6 yuan/Nm3 of pure hydrogen after the transformation adsorption treatment.

2/3 of China's hydrogen derives from coal.Except that the confession communications and transportation was used, another big purposes then was the coal that replaces the thermal power plant.Utilizing solar energy, wind energy can be easy to obtain electric energy, is feasible industrialized route with the hydrogen manufacturing of mature brine electrolysis technology again.The difficulty of pure hydrogen internal combustion engine own is little, but vehicle-mounted storage hydrogen is a great problem.The fuel cell big bus carries about 650 Nm3 hydrogen, drivable 300km with 9 35MPa pressure hydrogen storing tanks at present.If same hydrogen storing tank is used for pure hydrogen internal combustion engine big bus, 150km can only go.Short like this continual mileage does not almost have Practical significance, increase continual mileage can only be onboard further excavated space, or put 5 hydrogen storing tanks more, or adopt the high-pressure hydrogen tank of upgrading, these all can increase cost greatly.Therefore, pure hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile is applicable to motor bus, the truck than Da Chu hydrogen space at present, has only and finds new hydrogen storage method by the time, and the hydrogen internal combustion engine sedan car just might practicability.

On January 20 this year, the hydrogen of scale the biggest in the world-natural gas mixed (HCNG) gas station, national first Hydrogen Energy demonstrative project are built up in Hejin City, Shanxi Province, estimate will formally put into operation in year.Ten thousand yuan of construction surplus this project invested 5600 by Shanxi state new energy group in 2010.This group is supervision enterprise of Shanxi State Assets Administration Committee, 100% holding Shanxi Province rock gas joint-stock company.2010, this group worked out a plan, and desired the gas of comprehensive development and utilization 100 billion cubic meters.The first Hydrogen Energy project choice of China the form of HCNG gas station.The burning feature of hydrogen determined its can with pluralities of fuel mixed combustion, and improve its efficient.HCNG can directly apply to gas-fueled vehicles, and uses existing natural gas filling station, does not need newly-built hydrogenation station.At present, the technology of Hydrogen Energy utilization has been not a problem.But the auxiliary facility of hydrogenation is not also set up, and the Chinese large-sized energy enterprise oil replacement product of yet being unwilling at present to develop, and through the high price oil, these enterprises can obtain bigger interests.

Though rock gas and LPG are non-renewable clean energy resourcies, China also has abundant shale gas and coal-seam gas.Shale gas is meant the unconventional rock gas that is present in the shale, and composition is main with methane.Originally U.S. of rock gas dependence on import, because the exploitation of shale gas, reversing in the period of several becomes potential gas exporter.It is reported that China's shale gas can be adopted stock number and be about 31 tcms, roughly suitable with the U.S..To the year two thousand twenty, the yielding capacity of China's shale gas possibly reach 150 billion cubic meters.This will provide important leverage for satisfying the China's natural gas demand.Coal-seam gas is commonly called as gas, and China's coal bed gas resource is very abundant, according to expert estimation, is imbedded in 2000 meters and has reached 35 tcms with interior coal bed gas resource amount, is equivalent to 45,000,000,000 tons of standard coals.The exploitation that " mixes hydrogen shale gas and coal-seam gas fuel " can help the China for guarantee energy security equally.Therefore, accelerated development " mixes hydrogen fuel " and can bear the clean energy resource important task of China " transition in transition period is scientific and technological " fully.

In November, 2009 and December, the M100 M100 fuel and the M85 methanol gasoline NBS of national standard body's issue are implemented in succession.In June, 2011, Ministry of Industry and Information rises to the industrialization pilot with methanol gasoline by the scientific research pilot.China also can consider to store up methyl alcohol, as a kind of strategic resource deposit.Promote methanol gasoline, effect is considerably beyond at the coastal Imported oil warehouse of setting up, and is not in order to rescue the methyl alcohol industry, but for energy security.

3, automobile is gone to the countryside.

The biggest market of China energy-conservation and new-energy automobile is in the rural area.The present vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity in China rural area only can be accomplished 30% of rural area transport volume, and developed country is 80%.The recoverable amount of China's rural area agricultural vehicle and tractor surpasses 2,000 ten thousand at present, and 4,000 ten thousand of motorcycle recoverable amounts far above the city recoverable amount, only are that the market that recoverable amount is upgraded and upgrading is remodeled is just considerable.The state that the existing traffic tool in the vast rural area of China still are in cargo vehicle, agricultural vehicle, tractor, motorcycle, animal-drawn vehicle, rickshaw and deposit is being fully loaded with autumn grain crops, does not say also and will take the several people with you.In recent years, more domestic big city automobile pollutions sharply increase, and what have is approaching saturated.But in the rural area, automobile pollution is also very low, especially agricultural automobile.The whole nation has the agricultural vehicle recoverable amount of licence plate to reach 1,700 ten thousand, the neither energy-conservation not environmental protection again of these agricultural vehicles, and Security is also very poor.These agricultural vehicles that are called " five little vehicles " by traffic police department have become new road killer, cause traffic accident constantly soaring.Particularly in outlying rural area, " five little vehicles " passenger-cargo loading in mixture with illegal carrying phenomenon is seen everywhere, and the peasant driver who has reequips vehicle privately for overloading visitor, overloading goods, has brought great potential safety hazard.

2003, China started intercounty and Country Road Construction engineering.By 2008,1,300,000 kilometers of the new reconstruction in whole nation rural highways, 88.7 ten thousand kilometers on its medium pitch (cement) road.2512 villages (towns)s, 8.6 ten thousand organizational system villages have led to highway, and 16.5 ten thousand organizational system villages, 5801 villages (towns)s have led to pitch and cement road.For new-energy automobile provides a good market value basis in development of countryside.On March 1st, 2009 is to December 31, and country arranges 5,000,000,000 yuan, and the peasant is scrapped purchase on a barter basis light truck and buy the microbus of 1.3 liters of following discharge capacities of three-wheeled motor car and low-speed truck, gives disposable financial subsidies.Seven departments such as the Department of Treasury unite and have printed and distributed " automobile and motorcycle go to the countryside embodiment ", to the peasant of purchase on a barter basis light truck or microbus, subsidize by 10% of sale price lattice, and the automobile engineering of going to the countryside formally starts.

To 2010 the end of the year Department of Treasury notice, automobile is gone to the countryside and automobile old for new service subsidy policy was finished on December 31st, 2010.Simultaneously; The Department of Treasury stresses; Continued to take Chinese Financial Subsidy Policies in 2011, support to popularize in an all-round way energy-saving automobile and strengthen new-energy automobile demonstration promotion efficiency, continue to implement old motor vehicle liquidation and upgrade subsidy policy; This measure is mainly accelerates automobile industry structural adjustment upgrading, promotes energy-saving and emission-reduction and resource circulation utilization.The Professional visitors has calculated an account.From the closing day, buy the automobile in the two big preferential ranges, the Consumer at least more draws 5000 yuan; And can enjoy this two big preferential Consumer simultaneously, to spend more 2.3 ten thousand yuan at most.”

Though " automobile is gone to the countryside " makes moderate progress to the Security of specifying vehicle, " car of going to the countryside " neither energy-conservation not environmental protection again more is not the energy-conservation and new-energy automobile that the Department of Treasury continues to take Chinese Financial Subsidy Policies.As calculating according to taxi " oil changes gas "; 2.3 ten thousand yuan of subsidy can repack the petrol and diesel oil car of five pollutions into the new-energy automobile that burns clean energy resource; And have CO2 emissions and reduce by 40%; Energy-conservation emission reduction effect such as the discharging of sulfur dioxide and dust is almost nil, each car can also be saved fuel oil take more than 20,000 yuan every year, just can regain 2.3 ten thousand yuan of costs of subsidizing in four months.China's light card sales volume just reached 1,180,000 in 2008, and microcaloire is sold 360,000, and little visitor is above 1,060,000.As with above-mentioned light card, microcaloire and little visitor's 38%, i.e. " petrol and diesel oil go to the countryside car " of 1,000,000 pollutions purchases on a barter basis " the mixed hydrogen vehicle that burns clean energy resource ", can save more than 200 hundred million yuan of fuel oil expenses, is 4 times of country's " automobile is gone to the countryside " 5,000,000,000 financial subsidies.

Automobile enterprise knows that for a long time the rural area is a wide world in fact, also has to promote the enthusiasm that new-energy automobile is gone to the countryside, and does not just suffer from the new science and technology energy that finds " super quality and competitive price ".According to sales volume data display in 2008, " automobile is gone to the countryside " benefited maximum light card manufacturer will be Feitian automobile, Dongfeng Automobile, JAC, and the maximum microcaloire manufacturer that is benefited is ChangAn Automobile, SGMW, Lifan, Chongqing.2008, Feitian automobile, Dongfeng Automobile, JAC's sales volume were respectively 28.02%, 11.69% and 8.7% of the whole nation light card Total sales volume; ChangAn Automobile, SGMW, Lifan, Chongqing account for 24.82%, 17.85%, 12.23% of national microcaloire sales volume respectively.ChangAn Automobile representes that also " being this with little " is the consistent aim of ChangAn Automobile.Before this policy was put into effect, ChangAn Automobile just began the rural market of having an effect.Before this, ChangAn Automobile has been drawn 100,000,000 yuan of cashes from January, 2009, and the peasant of the little car in Chang'an is bought in subsidy, 2000 yuan to 5000 yuan each car subsidies.Believe; The new technology revolution that brings along with " Hydrogen Energy expressway " and " hydrogen energy car is gone into the street and gone to the countryside "; Utilizing this technology is that 900,000,000 peasants and numerous middle and low income groups make the mixed hydrogen powered vehicle of " super quality and competitive price " people's livelihood type; Bring revolutionary impact will for the automobile and the new energy industry of China, not only market scale can increase severely, and major transformation will take place the formation of industry approach, product structure, production and marketing network, the capital of property.

Economic feasibility depends on the price of hydrogen to a great extent.Utilizing by-product hydrogen is to turn waste into wealth, and price can be very low; Utilize in-situ coal gasification hydrogen manufacturing price about 0.5 yuan/m3.Fuel combination to adopt the rock gas hydrogenation is an example, and vehicle price and rock gas taxi at present, natural gas bus are suitable, can not bring very big economic pressures to the user.The calorific value of 1kg hydrogen is suitable with 3L gasoline, and in 0.9 yuan/m3, then 10 yuan of hydrogen fuel prices are suitable with 15 yuan of 93# gasoline heat values as if hydrogen fuel.Fuel mainly is made up of rock gas and hydrogen, and the user is when long-term the use, and economically feasible is the commercialization basis.

The comparison of the energy-storage system of Hydrogen Energy expressway and existing energy storage technology and equipment:

1, goes up detective.

Energy storage is an emerging strategic industry, influences the speed and the mode of Energy restructuring.Unsettled power supply of wind-powered electricity generation solar energy and electric vehicle will become the key factor that promotes the energy storage development.The scale exploitation of wind energy has brought some difficulties of operation of power networks, and basic measure need be set up some energy storage facilities exactly, to solve the problem on the electrical management.The extensive storage of electric energy becomes the key factor that promotes the new energy development.Energy-storage system relates to numerous unconventional equipment, and for example turbomachinery of high expansion ratio etc. in the compressed-air energy storage power station all is the technological challenge that China's existing machinery is manufactured and designed industry.The expert generally believes that emphasis instantly is a technical research, should accelerate to put into effect the scientific research policy that promotes technical development, promotes technological progress, engineering demonstration and the industrialization process of China's energy storage industry.

Have the characteristics of last detective with the energy-storage system of the comparison Hydrogen Energy expressway of existing energy storage technology and equipment.Such as, except gas hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, solid storing hydrogen, compound, the underground storage hydrogen of alloy and high pressure also can reduce cost.Such as; The compressed-air energy storage cost is the half the of lead-acid battery, can by the electric power pressurized air that petrochemical industry or electric power enterprise investment produce wind energy, solar energy or biological energy source (biogas) transport to zawn, again with storage tank in rock gas or chlor-alkali plant by-product hydrogen (mixing hydrogen fuel) promote the turbine peaking generation.Compressed-air energy storage is a kind of quite reliable and successful energy storing devices and technology.The compressed-air energy storage in Germany Heng Tuofu city just brought into operation as far back as 1978, and electric power still is provided up to today safely and reliably.1991, U.S. south electric power energy company just in the Alabama Macintosh city launched a compressed-air energy storage station.In this power station, the extraneous electric drive motor and the compressor of coming of carrying is with injecting after the air compression among underground cavity, exhausted ore deposit, the aquifer.When these air were released out, burning small amounts of natural gas (or mixed Hydrogen fuel) heated them, and these air red-hot and outside expansion will promote turbine and produce electric power.

2005, China Xi'an Shanghai Communications University scientific research personnel studied the laminar flow speed fuel of Tian Ran Qi – Qing Qi – air Mixture and has measured, and had drawn many very conclusions on basis.Make exploration for mixing the hydrogen fuel instead of natural gas.China's underground energy-accumulating base resource is abundant, possesses the advantage of salt cave energy storage." West-east Gas pipeline peak regulation, safe way, Oil Exploration in China developmental research alure mill branch go into operation December calendar year 2001 and to have implemented " salt mine underground natural gas storage tank, Jintan " project in order to guarantee China.China is in economically developed East China, and large-scale salt mine has all been found on ground such as northern Suzhou, southern Jiangsu, Huainan, Anhui, Shandong, and wherein maximum underground salt mine is in Huaian.In addition, ground such as Sichuan, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi all have the good geological condition of building the energy storage storehouse.

2, potentiality are big.

Say technically, China's hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile, there are not big obstacle in hydrogen accumulating, supply, filling.China domestic super-huge company such as company of CNOOC, worker groups of China Aerospace section etc. all have an optimistic view of the HICEV project, are ready that the participation project demonstrates.International fuel corporations such as BP, Shell, BOC, AIR PRODUCT all pay close attention to the Infrastructure of Chinese Hydrogen Energy, and the input that differs in size are arranged very much.The development of Hydrogen Fuel-cell Vehicles is not fully up to expectations, when the opportunity of hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile occurs, believes that they can especially pay close attention to, and more actively drops in the competition of a new round.Hydrogen energy automobile and Hydrogen Energy Infrastructure must be through the demonstrations of appropriate scale before large-scale commercial applicationsization." Hydrogen Energy expressway " therefore very likely is put into the various places development plan as building coastal and development zones, Bohai Rim, east such as Jiangsu, Shandong in, helps successful implementation.On the one hand, the success of Hydrogen Energy expressway also can bring environmental protection, economy and political significance to coastal development in addition.

At present, the universal maximum obstacle of hydrogen and methanol vehicle is that hydrogenation adds the alcohol station very little.On domestic technology and equipment upgrading transition basis, energy-accumulating power station is used in three of construction " hydrogenation aerating oiling ", helps clearing away " obstacle " of China's new-energy automobile development.Data display, methyl alcohol storage hydrogen is most effective in all hydrogen storage methods, and safer, simple, be easy to transportation.Methanol fuel+reformer hydrogen manufacturing+fuel cell power generation can commercialization, but that shortcoming is a cost is high.After making " three usefulness " into, purposes has increased, and cost also will lower.At present the energy storage cost of sodium-sulphur battery is 2000 dollars/kilowatt, if the cost of " three use energy-accumulating power station " such as pressurized air, flow battery drops to below 1000 dollars/kilowatt, good Commercial Prospect is just arranged.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model be to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, cost is low, go up detective, Hydrogen Energy expressway easy to use goes, energy-storage system.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of Hydrogen Energy expressway goes, energy-storage system; Comprise vehicle, add many uses energy storage station of energy storage and the energy storage storehouses of using of the energy are provided for the energy storage station more for vehicle; It is characterized in that: the motor of said vehicle is included in motor and low knot carbon emergency generator; Be prone to the form of changeing being with low knot carbon emergency generator with motor, and for using the motor of different energy sources; Said many energy storage stations of using are the gas station of gas station, annex solution fluid fuel as vehicle interpolation gaseous fuel or the energy storage station that compressed-air energy storage, the energy storage of LNG cold energy, flow battery energy storage are provided as vehicle; The said energy storage storehouse of using for storing many energy storage storehouses with the required energy in energy storage station more.

Said vehicle is the hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile of oil-burning machine transformation and the methanol fuel automobile of locomotive, mixed hydrogen powered vehicle, compressed gas automobile, shale gas and coal-seam gas automobile or oil-burning machine transformation.

Be furnished with energy storage canister down and in the compartment with crossbeam on the top of vehicle, energy storage canister is the replaceable hydrogen storing tank supporting with engine type, mixed hydrogen jar, gas holder or methanol fuel jar.

Said energy storage storehouse is grotto, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave.

Said many be the hydrogen used as the Hydrogen Energy peak regulation or compressed-air energy storage storehouse, LNG cold energy use and hydrogen manufacturing peak regulation energy storage storehouse or the methyl alcohol energy storage storehouse of mixed hydrogen fuel storage with the energy storage storehouse.

Said grotto, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave are the places that stores the emptying by-product hydrogen that the made hydrogen of wind energy, solar energy, biological energy source peaking generation and factory slattern.

The motor of the utility model is included in motor and low knot carbon emergency generator; Be prone to the form of changeing being with low knot carbon emergency generator with motor; One of them is the combustion hydrogen engine; Another is a methanol engine, and it is the motor of fuel functional that said combustion hydrogen engine, methanol engine all have with the fuel oil; Energy-accumulating power station is used for hydrogenation aerating oiling three in said energy storage station, and oriented its provides the grotto of peak regulation electric power and hydrogen, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave in addition.

The utility model is rational in infrastructure, cost is low, go up detective, easy to use.With " bus reform " and " automobile is gone to the countryside " subsidy vehicle is the breach; On the basis of hydrogen energy automobile demonstration such as, ChangAn Automobile clearly can China logical and Hydrogen Energy cold energy Technology Park, Hydrogen Energy peak load stations and the whole nation " cleaning vehicle action " in Beijing, cold energy use, the Hydrogen Energy peak regulation builds up " Hydrogen Energy expressway " system with the fastest speed.By low side " mixing hydrogen " arranged; High-end middle-end has " pure hydrogen " " hydrogen energy car is gone into the street and gone to the countryside " engineering, and is lower by 25% than petrol and diesel oil price, and " mixing hydrogen fuel " of adding 15% hydrogen captured direction as emphasis.At present, the price of hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile is 1.5 times of gasoline car, and fuel-cell vehicle is 4 times of gasoline car.Automobile market is " polarization ", high-endly spends more 1.5 times and buys pure hydrogen internal combustion engine car and " do not mind " that " middle product " afforded to use.And low side, the operating cost of methyl alcohol has reduced by 30% " very to one's profit " than petrol engine.Generally, 2000 yuan/ton hour of methanol fuel cost, about 5000 yuan/ton in gasoline is transformed into the methyl alcohol flexible fuel machine with the regular gasoline machine, cost can be controlled at 5000 yuan/below the platform.Thereby, be the new-energy automobile that 900,000,000 peasants and middle and low income group make " super quality and competitive price " people's livelihood type.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is an embodiment's of the utility model a structural representation.

Embodiment

A kind of Hydrogen Energy expressway goes, energy-storage system; Comprise vehicle 1, for vehicle adds many uses energy-accumulating power station of energy storage and for energy-accumulating power station 2 the many with energy storage storehouse 3 of the energy is provided, using said more energy-accumulating power station as vehicle add the gas station of gaseous fuel, the gas station that adds liquid fuel reaches the energy-accumulating power station that compressed-air energy storage, the energy storage of LNG cold energy, flow battery energy storage are provided as vehicle; The said energy storage storehouse of using for storing many energy storage storehouses with the required energy of energy-accumulating power station more; The motor of said vehicle is included in motor 4 and low knot carbon emergency generator 5, is prone to the form of changeing being with low knot carbon emergency generator with motor, and is the motor of use different energy sources.

Be furnished with energy storage canister 6 down and in the compartment with crossbeam on the top of vehicle, energy storage canister is the replaceable hydrogen storing tank supporting with engine type, mixed hydrogen jar, gas holder or methanol fuel jar.

Said energy storage storehouse is grotto, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave.

Said salt cave, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or grotto are for storing the place of the emptying by-product hydrogen that made hydrogen of wind energy, solar energy, biological energy source peaking generation and factory slattern.

Said vehicle is the hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile of oil-burning machine transformation and the methanol fuel automobile of locomotive, mixed hydrogen powered vehicle, compressed gas automobile, shale gas and coal-seam gas automobile or oil-burning machine transformation, can be passenger car, commercial car and train.

Said many be to can be used as the hydrogen that the Hydrogen Energy peak regulation uses or compressed-air energy storage storehouse, LNG cold energy use and hydrogen manufacturing peak regulation energy storage storehouse or the methyl alcohol energy storage storehouse of mixed hydrogen fuel storage with the energy storage storehouse.

Claims (6)

1. A Hydrogen Energy expressway go, energy-storage system; Comprise vehicle, add many uses energy storage station of energy storage and the energy storage storehouses of using of the energy are provided for the energy storage station more for vehicle; It is characterized in that: the motor of said vehicle is included in motor and low knot carbon emergency generator; Be prone to the form of changeing being with low knot carbon emergency generator with motor, and for using the motor of different energy sources; Said many energy storage stations of using are the gas station of gas station, annex solution fluid fuel as vehicle interpolation gaseous fuel or the energy storage station that compressed-air energy storage, the energy storage of LNG cold energy, flow battery energy storage are provided as vehicle; The said energy storage storehouse of using for storing many energy storage storehouses with the required energy in energy storage station more.
2. 2. Hydrogen Energy expressway according to claim 1 goes, energy-storage system, it is characterized in that: said vehicle is the hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile of oil-burning machine transformation and the methanol fuel automobile of locomotive, mixed hydrogen powered vehicle, compressed gas automobile, shale gas and coal-seam gas automobile or oil-burning machine transformation.
3. 3. Hydrogen Energy expressway according to claim 1 goes, energy-storage system; It is characterized in that: be furnished with energy storage canister down and in the compartment with crossbeam on the top of vehicle, energy storage canister is the replaceable hydrogen storing tank supporting with engine type, mixed hydrogen jar, gas holder or methanol fuel jar.
4. 4. Hydrogen Energy expressway according to claim 1 goes, energy-storage system, it is characterized in that: said energy storage storehouse is grotto, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave.
5. 5. Hydrogen Energy expressway according to claim 1 goes, energy-storage system, it is characterized in that: said many be the hydrogen used as the Hydrogen Energy peak regulation or compressed-air energy storage storehouse, LNG cold energy use and hydrogen manufacturing peak regulation energy storage storehouse or the methyl alcohol energy storage storehouse of mixed hydrogen fuel storage with the energy storage storehouse.
6. 6. Hydrogen Energy expressway according to claim 3 goes, energy-storage system, it is characterized in that: said grotto, exhausted ore deposit, water-bearing layer or salt cave are the places that stores the emptying by-product hydrogen that the made hydrogen of wind energy, solar energy, biological energy source peaking generation and factory slattern.

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