CN202197059U - Auxiliary device for laying cables in horizontal bridge - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for laying cables in horizontal bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202197059U
CN202197059U CN2011203260426U CN201120326042U CN202197059U CN 202197059 U CN202197059 U CN 202197059U CN 2011203260426 U CN2011203260426 U CN 2011203260426U CN 201120326042 U CN201120326042 U CN 201120326042U CN 202197059 U CN202197059 U CN 202197059U
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auxiliary device
cable
roller
laying
radial
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CN2011203260426U
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余顺军
朱祥
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CCFEB Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd
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CCFEB Industrial Equipment Installation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device of laying cable in horizontal crane span structure, this auxiliary device include a roller bearing and cover at the limiting plate at roller bearing both ends. The two ends of the rolling shaft are respectively provided with a radial through hole, a bolt penetrates through the radial through holes, the bolt is locked on the rolling shaft through a nut, and the two limiting plates are positioned on the inner side of the bolt. When laying, firstly, the roller cross arm is arranged on the horizontal bridge, and the two limiting plates are positioned on the outer sides of the two side walls of the horizontal bridge; laying the cable from one end of the bridge frame to the other end along the slot of the bridge frame, and supporting the cable by the roller of the auxiliary device when the cable passes through the auxiliary device; after the cable goes off the roller, the cable can be pulled to rotate the roller, and the cable can be laid in place in the rotating process; and after the cables are in place, the auxiliary device is taken down, so that the cables completely fall into the bridge frame, and the final laying of the cables is finished. The utility model discloses lay laborsaving, difficult damage cable.

Description

水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置Auxiliary device for laying cables in horizontal bridge

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及电缆敷设技术,具体指在水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置。 The utility model relates to cable laying technology, in particular to an auxiliary device for laying cables in a horizontal bridge frame.

背景技术 Background technique

在大型建筑施工中,电缆的敷设是一项工作量很大的工程。在专业的施工现场,电缆通常被敷设在桥架内,既规范、整洁,又便于维修。桥架横截面呈“U”型,电缆敷设于“U”型槽内,敷设电缆前,桥架通过支架固定在墙体上或顶板上。桥架有水平桥架和竖直桥架之分,在水平桥架上敷设电缆时,先将电缆一端从桥架中沿线槽穿过,然后由人工使劲拉该穿过端,最终使电缆敷设到位。该电缆敷设过程至少有以下不足:1、由于是直接将电缆从桥架中拉过,桥架长度一般有20-60米长,电缆在拉动过程中完全伏在“U”型槽中,两者为滑动摩擦,电缆与桥架底部接触面积大,且电缆包覆的橡胶皮本身摩擦系数很大,因此摩擦力很大,需要很大的力才能拉动,拉的时候往往要好几个人一起才能完成敷设任务,因此效率低下,人力成本高;2、由于电缆与桥架摩擦力很大,在拉动过程中容易将线缆的橡胶皮磨破,从而损伤电缆。 In large-scale building construction, the laying of cables is a project with a lot of work. On professional construction sites, cables are usually laid in bridges, which are standardized, tidy, and easy to maintain. The cross-section of the bridge frame is "U"-shaped, and the cables are laid in the "U"-shaped groove. Before the cables are laid, the bridge frame is fixed on the wall or the roof through the bracket. Bridges are divided into horizontal bridges and vertical bridges. When laying cables on horizontal bridges, first pass one end of the cable through the bridge along the wire groove, and then pull the passing end manually to finally lay the cable in place. This cable laying process has at least the following deficiencies: 1. Since the cable is directly pulled through the bridge, the length of the bridge generally has a length of 20-60 meters. Sliding friction, the contact area between the cable and the bottom of the bridge frame is large, and the rubber skin covered by the cable has a large friction coefficient, so the friction force is very large, and a large force is required to pull it. When pulling, it often takes several people to complete the laying task. , so the efficiency is low and the labor cost is high; 2. Because the friction between the cable and the bridge frame is very large, the rubber skin of the cable is easily worn out during the pulling process, thereby damaging the cable.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种敷设省力、不易损伤电缆的水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for laying cables in a horizontal bridge frame that saves labor and is not easy to damage the cables.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是这样的:在水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置,本辅助装置包括一用于横担在桥架上的滚轴和套在滚轴两端的用于卡在桥架两侧壁外的限位板。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an auxiliary device for laying cables in the horizontal bridge frame. The limiting plate stuck outside the two side walls of the bridge frame.

所述滚轴两端分别设有径向通孔,径向通孔中穿过有螺栓,螺栓通过螺母锁紧在滚轴上,两限位板位于螺栓内侧。 Both ends of the roller are respectively provided with radial through holes, and bolts pass through the radial through holes, and the bolts are locked on the roller through nuts, and the two limiting plates are located inside the bolts.

所述滚轴每端的径向通孔有2-4个,螺栓为一颗,螺栓设于其中一个径向通孔中。 There are 2-4 radial through holes at each end of the roller, and one bolt is arranged in one of the radial through holes.

所述径向通孔沿滚轴长度方向设置形成条形孔。 The radial through holes are arranged along the length direction of the roller shaft to form strip-shaped holes.

所述两限位板和螺栓之间分别设有胶垫。 Rubber pads are respectively arranged between the two limiting plates and the bolts.

所述两限位板内侧的距离比桥架两侧壁外侧之间的距离大25-40毫米。 The distance between the insides of the two limiting plates is 25-40 mm larger than the distance between the outsides of the two side walls of the bridge frame.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1.敷设省力。变原来敷设时的滑动摩擦为滚动摩擦,因此能大大降低施工强度,原来需要多人合作才能完成的敷设工作,采用本装置后只需要一人即可完成,既节省人力成本,又提高工作效率。 1. Labor-saving laying. The sliding friction during laying is changed to rolling friction, so the construction intensity can be greatly reduced. The laying work that originally required the cooperation of multiple people can be completed by only one person after using this device, which not only saves labor costs, but also improves work efficiency.

2.由于摩擦力降低,线缆的橡胶皮所受的磨损也大大减小,橡胶皮不会磨破,因此敷设过程不易损伤电缆。 2. Due to the reduced friction, the wear of the rubber skin of the cable is also greatly reduced, and the rubber skin will not be worn out, so the cable is not easily damaged during laying.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1-本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 - structural representation of the utility model.

图2-本实用新型滚轴实施例1结构示意图。 Fig. 2 - Structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the utility model roller.

图3-本实用新型滚轴实施例2结构示意图。 Fig. 3 - Structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the utility model roller.

图4-本辅助装置使用示意图。 Figure 4 - Schematic diagram of the use of this auxiliary device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参见图1,从图上可以看出,本实用新型在水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置,本辅助装置包括一用于横担在桥架上的滚轴1和套在滚轴两端的用于卡在桥架两侧壁外的限位板2,限位板2实际加工为圆盘状。 Referring to Fig. 1, it can be seen from the figure that the utility model is an auxiliary device for laying cables in a horizontal bridge frame. The limit plate 2 outside the two side walls of the bridge frame, the limit plate 2 is actually processed into a disc shape.

所述滚轴1两端分别设有径向通孔3,径向通孔3中穿过有螺栓4,螺栓4通过螺母5锁紧在滚轴1上,两限位板2位于螺栓4内侧,由螺栓4挡住防止限位板2从滚轴1两端脱落。 The two ends of the roller 1 are respectively provided with radial through holes 3, and the bolts 4 pass through the radial through holes 3, and the bolts 4 are locked on the roller 1 through the nuts 5, and the two limit plates 2 are located inside the bolts 4. , blocked by the bolt 4 to prevent the limit plate 2 from falling off from the two ends of the roller 1.

所述滚轴每端的径向通孔3有2-4个,见图2,螺栓为一颗,螺栓设于其中一个径向通孔中并可根据需要调整到另外的通孔中,从而调整两螺栓的间距,该间距也决定了两限位板的最大间距,从而可适用于不同宽度的桥架。 There are 2-4 radial through holes 3 at each end of the roller, as shown in Fig. 2, one bolt is arranged in one of the radial through holes and can be adjusted to another through hole as required, thereby adjusting The distance between the two bolts also determines the maximum distance between the two limiting plates, so that it can be applied to bridges of different widths.

所述滚轴每端的径向通孔3也可以只为一个且沿滚轴长度方向设置形成条形孔,其目的也是用于调整两螺栓的间距,使本装置可适用于不同宽度的桥架,见图3。如果前面多个径向通孔为有级调整间距的话,那么本条形孔就相当于无级调节。如果滚轴强度允许,也可以将滚轴两端的径向通孔连通形成一个更长的条形孔。 The radial through hole 3 at each end of the roller shaft can also be only one and form a bar-shaped hole along the length direction of the roller shaft. See Figure 3. If the preceding multiple radial through holes are step-adjustable pitches, then this bar-shaped hole is equivalent to stepless adjustment. If the strength of the roller allows, the radial through holes at both ends of the roller can also be communicated to form a longer bar-shaped hole.

所述两限位板2和螺栓4之间分别设有胶垫6。 Rubber pads 6 are respectively provided between the two limiting plates 2 and the bolts 4 .

如果两限位板内侧的距离过大,当本辅助装置搁在桥架上并在使用过程中可能出现偏摆,影响走线。鉴于此,本实用新型将两限位板内侧的距离设定为仅仅比桥架两侧壁外侧之间的距离大25-40毫米,该距离的确定,既使限位板与桥架侧壁保留有一定的间隙防止转动卡滞,又不会出现偏摆。 If the distance between the two limiting plates is too large, when the auxiliary device rests on the bridge and may deflect during use, it will affect the wiring. In view of this, the utility model sets the distance between the inner sides of the two limiting plates to be only 25-40 mm larger than the distance between the outer sides of the two side walls of the bridge. A certain gap prevents the rotation from being stuck, and there will be no deflection.

本实用新型使用方法如下,见图4: The utility model using method is as follows, see Fig. 4:

(1)先将上述辅助装置横担在水平桥架7上,辅助装置上的两限位板2位于水平桥架两侧壁8外侧,限位板与水平桥架对应侧侧壁的距离为12-20毫米; (1) Put the above-mentioned auxiliary device on the horizontal bridge frame 7 firstly. The two limiting plates 2 on the auxiliary device are located outside the two side walls 8 of the horizontal bridge frame. The distance between the limiting plate and the corresponding side wall of the horizontal bridge frame is 12-20 mm;

(2)再将电缆9从水平桥架一端沿桥架线槽往另一端敷设,在通过辅助装置时,由辅助装置的滚轴1将电缆9支撑; (2) Lay the cable 9 from one end of the horizontal bridge to the other end along the cable groove of the bridge. When passing through the auxiliary device, the cable 9 is supported by the roller 1 of the auxiliary device;

(3)当电缆从滚轴上迈过后,即可拉动电缆使滚轴转动起来,在转动过程中即可将电缆走线到位; (3) When the cable passes over the roller, the cable can be pulled to make the roller rotate, and the cable can be routed in place during the rotation;

(4)走线到位后,将辅助装置取下,使电缆完全落在桥架内即完成电缆的最终敷设。 (4) After the wiring is in place, remove the auxiliary device so that the cable falls completely in the bridge frame to complete the final laying of the cable.

由于桥架是通过支架固定在墙体上或顶板上,实际敷设时辅助装置位于支架后面并贴在支架上原地转动。 Because the bridge frame is fixed on the body of wall or the top plate by the bracket, the auxiliary device is located behind the bracket and rotates on the bracket when actually laying.

本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化和变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are only examples for illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other variations and modifications in various forms can be made on the basis of the above description. All the implementation manners cannot be exhaustively listed here. All obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the utility model are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.水平桥架内敷设电缆的辅助装置,其特征在于:它包括一用于横担在桥架上的滚轴(1)和套在滚轴两端的用于卡在桥架两侧壁外的限位板(2)。 1. The auxiliary device for laying cables in the horizontal bridge frame, which is characterized in that it includes a roller (1) for cross-arming on the bridge frame and a limiter set on both ends of the roller for being stuck outside the two side walls of the bridge frame plate (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的辅助装置,其特征在于:所述滚轴(1)两端分别设有径向通孔(3),径向通孔(3)中穿过有螺栓(4),螺栓(4)通过螺母(5)锁紧在滚轴(1)上,两限位板(2)位于螺栓(4)内侧。 2. The auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the roller (1) are respectively provided with radial through holes (3), and bolts (4) pass through the radial through holes (3) ), the bolt (4) is locked on the roller (1) through the nut (5), and the two limiting plates (2) are located inside the bolt (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的辅助装置,其特征在于:所述滚轴每端的径向通孔(3)有2-4个,螺栓为一颗,螺栓(4)设于其中一个径向通孔(3)中。 3. The auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: there are 2-4 radial through holes (3) at each end of the roller, and there is one bolt, and the bolt (4) is set in one of the radial through holes (3). through hole (3). 4.根据权利要求2所述的辅助装置,其特征在于:所述径向通孔(3)沿滚轴长度方向设置形成条形孔。 4. The auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the radial through holes (3) are arranged along the length direction of the roller shaft to form strip-shaped holes. 5.根据权利要求2或3或4所述的辅助装置,其特征在于:所述两限位板(2)和螺栓(4)之间分别设有胶垫(6)。 5. The auxiliary device according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: rubber pads (6) are respectively provided between the two limiting plates (2) and the bolts (4). 6.根据权利要求1所述的辅助装置,其特征在于:所述两限位板内侧的距离比桥架两侧壁外侧之间的距离大25-40毫米。 6. The auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the inner sides of the two limiting plates is 25-40 mm larger than the distance between the outer sides of the two side walls of the bridge frame.
CN2011203260426U 2011-09-01 2011-09-01 Auxiliary device for laying cables in horizontal bridge Expired - Lifetime CN202197059U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290747A (en) * 2011-09-01 2011-12-21 中建五局工业设备安装有限公司 Auxiliary device for laying cable in horizontal tray and laying method
CN105024310A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Adjustable slewing bearing device for laying cable bridge
CN105540327A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 重庆有为塑胶有限公司 Novel cable traction auxiliary device
CN105576561A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Building supporting device
WO2022052163A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-17 苏州元联科技创业园管理有限公司 Connecting member of wire take-up shaft and limiting end plate in wire take-up reel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102290747A (en) * 2011-09-01 2011-12-21 中建五局工业设备安装有限公司 Auxiliary device for laying cable in horizontal tray and laying method
CN105024310A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-04 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 Adjustable slewing bearing device for laying cable bridge
CN105540327A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 重庆有为塑胶有限公司 Novel cable traction auxiliary device
CN105540327B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-06-22 重庆有为塑胶有限公司 A kind of Novel cable traction assisting device
CN105576561A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-11 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Building supporting device
WO2022052163A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-17 苏州元联科技创业园管理有限公司 Connecting member of wire take-up shaft and limiting end plate in wire take-up reel

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Granted publication date: 20120418