CN202195613U - Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system - Google Patents

Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202195613U
CN202195613U CN 201120287859 CN201120287859U CN202195613U CN 202195613 U CN202195613 U CN 202195613U CN 201120287859 CN201120287859 CN 201120287859 CN 201120287859 U CN201120287859 U CN 201120287859U CN 202195613 U CN202195613 U CN 202195613U
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water
circulating pipe
pipe
header tank
circulating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201120287859
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Chinese (zh)
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左志斌
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar anti-freezing, in particular to a single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system for the anti-freezing of solar water supply pipelines. The system comprises a water filling circulating pipe, a water drainage circulating pipe and a water collection tank; the water filling circulating pipe and the water drainage circulating pipe are connected with a solar water supply pipe through a three-way valve; the other end of the water filling circulating pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water collection tank; the other end of the water drainage circulating pipe is connected with a water inlet of the water collection tank; the system also comprises a temperature sensor arranged in the water supply pipe and an electric valve arranged at the lower end of the water supply pipe and controlled by the temperature sensor; an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water drainage circulating pipe in a position close to the water inlet of the water collection tank; a circulating pump is arranged on the water filling pipe in a position close to the water outlet of the water collection tank; a water level switch is arranged in a position of the upper limit water level of the water collection tank; and the water level switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the circulating pump, so as to control the make-and-break between the electromagnetic valve and the circulating pump and a power connecting circuit. The system has a small volume, does not occupy home space, realizes automatic operation in the whole process, is convenient to install, and can greatly save energy.

Description

The single tube bidirectional solar can winterization system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the antifreezing solar energy technical field, and relating in particular to a kind of single tube bidirectional solar that is used for the solar water supply freezing prevention tubing can winterization system.
Background technology
The outdoor temperature in winter is lower, and the solar water supply exposed tube is frozen stifled outside easily, even bursting by freezing can not use, and causes very big loss to the user.For solving above-mentioned frozen problem, three kinds of means to prevent freezings commonly used are arranged at present, be respectively electrical heating method, exhaust method and forced circulation method.Electrical heating method needs outside pipeline, to install heating tape additional, and power consumption is many like this, and the heating tape life-span lack, easy spontaneous combustion of long duration causes fire; Exhaust method is through the water emptying in the outdoor pipeline is prevented that pipeline from freezing, and this method causes significant wastage owing to will cause original heat to scatter and disappear the whole emptyings of the water in the outdoor pipeline; The forced circulation method is to make the water in the pipeline be in flow regime with water circulating pump, prevents waterborne freezing.Adopt now the winterization system of forced circulation method to be mostly the dual circuit circulation, because building exhaust duct space is limited, pipeline is installed inconvenience too much, and two-tube circulating water flow is big, and rapid heat dissipation has reduced the Heat-collecting effect of solar energy.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of single tube bidirectional solar of easy for installation, high insulating effect can winterization system.
Above-mentioned single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system; Comprise water-circulating pipe, following water-circulating pipe and header tank; Last water-circulating pipe, following water-circulating pipe are connected with the solar water supply pipe through threeway, and the last water-circulating pipe other end is connected with the delivery port of header tank, and the following water-circulating pipe other end is connected with the water inlet of header tank; Also comprise the temperature sensor be located in the feed pipe and feed pipe lower end motor-driven valve by temperature sensor control; Following water-circulating pipe is being provided with magnetic valve near the header tank water inlet, and last water-circulating pipe is being provided with circulating pump near header tank delivery port place, and header tank upper limit water level place is provided with water level switch; Water level switch is electrically connected with magnetic valve, circulating pump, controls the break-make of both and power supply connecting circuit.The outer temperature sensor of feed pipe is responsible for detecting the outer real-time temperature of feed pipe, when temperature subcritical temperature (can be made as 0 ℃), opens motor-driven valve; Start winterization system; Water is along water-circulating pipe is toward dirty down, and the water in the assurance feed pipe is in flow regime, prevents to freeze.Be provided with header tank at following water-circulating pipe end; Collect the water that flows out, when treating that water level switch detects the water arrival upper limit water level in the case, connection circulating pump, magnetic valve are connected with power supply; Circulating pump work enters the water in the case in the feed pipe; The while closed electromagnetic valve, disconnection is connected with following water-circulating pipe, prevents to form interior circulation.When water level is lower than upper limit water level in the case, deenergization, circulation pump, magnetic valve is opened, and continues cyclic process down.
Motor-driven valve described in the said apparatus is normally closed motor-driven valve, is in closed condition at ordinary times, and winterization system is not worked, and during water temperature subcritical value, opens motor-driven valve in waiting to manage, and starts winterization system.So only when temperature is low, use winterization system, effectively energy savings.
Magnetic valve described in the said apparatus is a normally open solenoid valve, and closed electromagnetic valve during circulating pump work only enters the water in the header tank in the solar water container, prevents circulation in the formation system.
Following water-circulating pipe in the said apparatus is provided with adjustable throttling, can regulate the flow of circulation down according to the outdoor temperature situation, and big flow is only arranged when temperature is low, when temperature is slightly high, flow is turned down, and it is too fast to prevent that heat scatters and disappears, the waste resource.
Cause scattering and disappearing of solar heat during winterization system work unavoidably, for giving the water additional heat in the solar pipe, electrothermal tube and temperature sensor can be set in header tank, temperature sensor is electrically connected with electrothermal tube.When water temperature is low, open the electrothermal tube heating, additional heat.
Establish heating tube in the header tank, form incrustation scale when water quality is bad easily and result in blockage, therefore, be preferably in down water-circulating pipe and be provided with water purifier, remove impurity in the water, also can play catharsis to the water in the solar energy simultaneously, magnetic valve is positioned at water purifier discharge water mouth place.
Above-mentioned heating means are applicable to the resident family of no heating installation in the family, but this method electricity wasting, for the resident family that heating installation is arranged in the family; Needn't take said method fully, heat exchanger can be set in header tank, the heat exchanger two ends are connected with caliduct; Carry out heat exchange, additional heat with the water in the caliduct.
The described winterization system of the utility model only starts the water circulation and prevents that pipeline from freezing when outdoor temperature is lower than setting value; Following water circulation is accomplished by natural drip; Need not other equipment, energy savings, and last water circulation greatly and the circulation of following water are all passed through a supply channel and are communicated with solar water container; Conserve space, the convenient installation; Be provided with heater or heat exchanger in the header tank, can be the water additional heat in the solar energy; This system also is provided with water purifier, removes impurity in the water, prevents to produce in the header tank dirt.This system bulk is little, does not take home room, and whole process full-automatic operation is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing the utility model:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Among the figure, 1, feed pipe, 2, first temperature sensor, 3, motor-driven valve; 4, following water-circulating pipe, 5, go up water-circulating pipe, 6, adjustable throttling, 7, magnetic valve; 8, header tank, 9, circulating pump, 10, air bleeding valve, 11, water level switch; 12, water purifier, 13, electrothermal tube, 14, second temperature sensor, 15, heat exchanger.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The single tube bidirectional solar can winterization system, comprises water-circulating pipe 5, water-circulating pipe 4 and header tank 8 down, last water-circulating pipe 5, descends water-circulating pipe 4 to be connected with solar water supply pipe 1 through threeway.Be provided with first temperature sensor 2 outside the solar water supply pipe 1, on feed pipe 1, be provided with normally closed motor-driven valve 3, the first temperature sensors 2 that are electrically connected with first temperature sensor are controlled motor-driven valve 3 according to outdoor temperature switching near threeway.Following water-circulating pipe 4 other ends are connected with header tank 8 water inlets, and are provided with normally open solenoid valve 7 in the water inlet, also are provided with adjustable throttling 6 on the following water-circulating pipe 4, and control is the flow of circulation down.Last water-circulating pipe 5 other ends are connected with the header tank delivery port, are provided with circulating pump 9 at the delivery port place, and header tank upper limit water level place is provided with water level switch 11, and water level switch 11 is electrically connected with magnetic valve, circulating pump, control the break-make of both and power supply connecting circuit.Header tank 8 tops are provided with air bleeding valve 10, in the process of catchmenting, discharge the air in the case.
Embodiment 2
The single tube bidirectional solar can winterization system, comprises water-circulating pipe 5, water-circulating pipe 4 and header tank 8 down, last water-circulating pipe 5, descends water-circulating pipe 4 to be connected with solar water supply pipe 1 through threeway.Be provided with first temperature sensor 2 outside the solar water supply pipe 1, on feed pipe 1, be provided with normally closed motor-driven valve 3, the first temperature sensors 2 that are electrically connected with first temperature sensor are controlled motor-driven valve according to outdoor temperature switching near threeway.Following water-circulating pipe 4 other ends are connected with water purifier 12, and water purifier 12 delivery ports are connected with header tank 8 water inlets, between be provided with normally open solenoid valve 7, also be provided with adjustable throttling 6 on the following water-circulating pipe 4, control is the flow of circulation down.Last water-circulating pipe 5 other ends are connected with header tank 8 delivery ports, are provided with circulating pump 9 at the delivery port place, and header tank 8 upper limit water level places are provided with water level switch 11, and water level switch 11 is electrically connected with magnetic valve, circulating pump, control the break-make of both and power supply connecting circuit.Be provided with second temperature sensor 14 in the header tank 8, the bottom is provided with electrothermal tube 13, and electrothermal tube 13 is started by the control of second temperature sensor.Header tank 8 tops are provided with air bleeding valve 10, in the process of catchmenting, discharge the air in the case.
The limit value of first temperature sensor is made as 0 ℃, when temperature outside the yard piping is lower than 0 ℃, first temperature sensor output signal; Open motor-driven valve, water gets into header tank along water-circulating pipe is slowly dirty down after water purifier purifies; When water level reaches higher limit in the header tank; Water level switch is closed, and the ON cycle pump also cuts out magnetic valve, and the water in the header tank is entered in the solar water container through feed pipe.When the water level in the header tank was lower than higher limit, water level switch broke off, and closes circulating pump and opens magnetic valve, continues to make flowing in the header tank in the feed pipe under water, and so do action guarantees that the water in the feed pipe is in flow regime, can prevent that sealing freezes.When second temperature sensor that is arranged in header tank detects water temperature and is lower than 20 ℃, start electrothermal tube and heat, be ducted water additional heat, assisted solar work.
Embodiment 3
The single tube bidirectional solar can winterization system, comprises water-circulating pipe 5, water-circulating pipe 4 and header tank 8 down, last water-circulating pipe 5, descends water-circulating pipe 4 to be connected with solar water supply pipe 1 through threeway.Be provided with first temperature sensor 2 outside the solar water supply pipe 1, on feed pipe 1, be provided with normally closed motor-driven valve 3, the first temperature sensors that are electrically connected with first temperature sensor 2 are controlled motor-driven valve according to outdoor temperature switching near threeway.Following water-circulating pipe 4 other ends are connected with header tank 8 water inlets, are provided with normally open solenoid valve 7 in the water inlet, also are provided with adjustable throttling 6 on the following water-circulating pipe 4, and control is the flow of circulation down.Last water-circulating pipe 5 other ends are connected with header tank 8 delivery ports, are provided with circulating pump 9 at the delivery port place, and header tank 8 upper limit water level places are provided with water level switch 11, and water level switch 11 is electrically connected with magnetic valve, circulating pump, control the break-make of both and power supply connecting circuit.Be provided with heat exchanger 15 in the header tank 8, the heat exchanger two ends are communicated with caliduct.Header tank 8 tops are provided with air bleeding valve 10, in the process of catchmenting, discharge the air in the case.
For the resident family that heating installation is arranged in the family; The heat assisted solar heating of the water in the caliduct capable of using; Heat exchanger is set, in the water input heat exchanger with caliduct, with the water heat-shift in the header tank in header tank; Improve water temperature, the water that heat exchange finishes in the heat exchanger returns in the caliduct again.Because this system bulk is little, the water yield of participating in circulation is few, can not influence the indoor temperature of resident family.

Claims (7)

1. the single tube bidirectional solar can winterization system; Comprise water-circulating pipe (5), following water-circulating pipe (4) and header tank (8); Last water-circulating pipe (5), following water-circulating pipe (4) are connected with solar water supply pipe (1) through threeway, and last water-circulating pipe (5) other end is connected with the delivery port of header tank (8), and following water-circulating pipe (4) other end is connected with the water inlet of header tank (8); It is characterized in that: also comprise the temperature sensor be located in the feed pipe (1) and feed pipe lower end motor-driven valve (3) by temperature sensor control; Following water-circulating pipe is being provided with magnetic valve (7) near the header tank water inlet, last water-circulating pipe is being provided with circulating pump (9) near header tank delivery port place, and header tank upper limit water level place is provided with water level switch (11); Water level switch is electrically connected with magnetic valve, circulating pump, controls the break-make of both and power supply connecting circuit.
2. single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said motor-driven valve (3) is normally closed motor-driven valve.
3. single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said magnetic valve (7) is a normally open solenoid valve.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described single tube bidirectional solars ability winterization systems, it is characterized in that: said water-circulating pipe (4) down is provided with adjustable throttling (6).
5. single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with electrothermal tube (13) and temperature sensor in the said header tank (8), temperature sensor is electrically connected with electrothermal tube.
6. single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said water-circulating pipe (4) down is provided with water purifier (12), and magnetic valve is positioned at water purifier discharge water mouth place.
7. single tube bidirectional solar ability winterization system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with heat exchanger (15) in the said header tank (8), the heat exchanger two ends are connected with caliduct.
CN 201120287859 2011-08-09 2011-08-09 Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system Expired - Fee Related CN202195613U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120287859 CN202195613U (en) 2011-08-09 2011-08-09 Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120287859 CN202195613U (en) 2011-08-09 2011-08-09 Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system

Publications (1)

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CN202195613U true CN202195613U (en) 2012-04-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201120287859 Expired - Fee Related CN202195613U (en) 2011-08-09 2011-08-09 Single-tube bidirectional solar anti-freezing system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704539A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 鹰潭三川水泵有限公司 Outdoor negative pressure-free water supply equipment with anti-freezing function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102704539A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 鹰潭三川水泵有限公司 Outdoor negative pressure-free water supply equipment with anti-freezing function

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120418

Termination date: 20130809