CN202192807U - Artificial material - Google Patents
Artificial material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202192807U CN202192807U CN201020538271XU CN201020538271U CN202192807U CN 202192807 U CN202192807 U CN 202192807U CN 201020538271X U CN201020538271X U CN 201020538271XU CN 201020538271 U CN201020538271 U CN 201020538271U CN 202192807 U CN202192807 U CN 202192807U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- artificial material
- wood
- layer
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000349750 Baphia nitida Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003260 anti-sepsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012769 bulk production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an artificial material which comprises a surface layer, a concrete mixing layer and a fiber mesh positioned between the surface layer and the concrete mixing layer; and the surface layer, the fiber mesh and the concrete mixing layer are interconnected into a whole body. The artificial material has the advantages of fireproofing, damp-roofing, corrosion resistance, environmental protection, long service life, attraction and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial material.
Background technology
Existing in the market artificial material product has artificial polyester and the imitative wood of PU, moulds wood, degree of depth carbonized wood and anticorrosion wood.But these materials all have various shortcomings.
The imitative wood series 63% that polyester in the market and PU produce does not reach national requirements for environmental protection, but and just its application of restriction of its product self-characteristic: 1, do not prevent fires; 2, yielding; 3, the outdoor life-span is short.
Plastic-wood material is plastic cement and wood chip mixture.Moulding in the market is wooden owing to thermal expansion and cold contraction, set-up time crack >=8mm are arranged.Moulding wood can not be directly installed on the surfaces of solids such as concrete, roof or balcony; The spacing of joist required 40-60cm when plastic-wood section was installed, and used at least 3 joists; When plastic-wood section and joist had 45 degree oblique angles, the joist spacing was reduced by at least 10cm, and under special environment for use or the extraordinary load-up condition, parameter is bigger when installing such as the hot water outdoor bathing place; Because it utilizes product again for petrochemical industry extractive matter and wood chip, does not prevent fires.
Degree of depth carbonized wood, superficial charring wood is that about color is inconsistent to degree of depth charing antisepsis wood (being called for short degree of depth carbonized wood) in appearance for superficial charring wood, it is so thin that charring layer is equivalent to the surface oil enamelled coating.Anticorrosion wood is that timber passes through certain modified measures under certain condition, makes timber have anticorrosion anti-performance of going mouldy.General anticorrosion wood all is to come modification through adding anticorrisive agent, and most anticorrisive agent is toxic volatile, and is big to human harm.Above-mentioned degree of depth carbonization wood belongs to solid wood with anticorrosion wood, still need disafforestation, and advocate the relevant policies of protection ecology with the world and disagree.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of artificial material, has fire prevention, protection against the tide, is stale-proof, environmental protection, long service life, advantage such as attractive in appearance.
Be to realize above-mentioned purpose, the artificial material of the utility model comprising surface layer, concrete mixed layer and the fleece between surface layer and concrete mixed layer, interconnects between surface layer, fleece, the concrete mixed layer and is integral.
Further; The artificial material of the utility model, comprise by cement and silica sand mix with water the back in mould, solidify the surface layer that forms, at the fleece of laying on the surface layer and on fleece, mix after supersolidification forms mixed layer with water again with cement, silica sand, stone.
The artificial material of the utility model can be prepared from following method: in mould, solidify the material that forms after being mixed with water by cement and silica sand and form surface layer; On surface layer, spread fleece, on fleece, mix with water after supersolidification forms mixed layer again with cement, silica sand, stone.Wherein the weight ratio of cement and silica sand can be 2 in the surface layer: (3-5), the weight ratio of cement, silica sand and stone can be 2 in the mixed layer: (3-5): (5-9).
In the preparation process of said surface layer or mixed layer, can add curing agent in the mixture before solidifying.In the said surface layer, the percentage by weight of cement hardener in surface layer can be 0.3%-0.8%; In the said mixed layer, the percentage by weight of cement hardener in mixed layer can be 0.3%-0.7%.
Preferably, contain reinforcing bar in the said mixed layer.
Preferably, can also comprise pigment in the said surface layer.
The material of said mould can be selected for use according to actual needs, and for example, artificial material is that said mould is the mould that timber is processed when imitating wood; Artificial material is that said mould is the mould that stone is processed when imitating stone.Therefore, the material of said mould can be selected from wood, stone etc.Owing to only use silica sand, cement in the surface layer, its surface is fine and smooth, can accurately simulate decorative pattern on the mold materials etc., adds pigment suitable in the surface layer, can obtain with mold materials simulate effect very true to nature.For example, when artificial material is timber, same impression and affinity are arranged, do one's utmost to pursue the effect identical with truewood with the truewood goods, so tiny of each bar wood grain, accomplish the primary colors that keeps timber on the color sensation.Artificial material described in the present invention can be widely used in indoor and outdoor decoration, park, greenery patches, river course, the school of building, the indoor decoration and the outdoor leisure facility of sub-district villa.Long service life is stale-proof, fire prevention, and indeformable is the principal character of this patent product.Owing to be to use Mold Making, can guarantee that to the quality of product homogeneous is with stable in factory; Special infrastructure product can be resisted 12 grades of typhoons and 8 grades of earthquakes.Maintenance free, artificial material of the present invention did not need any maintenance at least in 30 years.Be that country advocates the ecological best ecological ideas environment-friend substitution article of relevant policies of protection.Report according to United Nations Environment Programme's " global environment prospect yearbook 2006 ": the deforestation amount in the whole world is keeping surprising ratio always, is approximately 1,300 ten thousand hm every year
2(the deforestation area deducts the area of afforestation) is about as much as Sierra Leone and Panamanian area.Cut down the side's of the establishing calculating of growing into forest according to subtropical forest: every mu of felling of the tree 3-5m that grows into forest in 15 years
3Every mu of felling of the tree 4-7m that grows into forest in 20 years
3Every mu of felling of the tree 6-9m that grows into forest in 25 years
3Every mu of felling of the tree 9-13m that grows into forest in 30 years
3(tropical rain forest many 2/5ths every mu).If this product is promoted the use of in the whole world, can reduce 70% of global rate of deforestation, also alternative various types of resins product.
In the preparation process of artificial material described in the utility model, those skilled in the art can select the consumption of water according to the actual needs such as kind of cement.
Artificial material described in the utility model can be widely used in the indoor decoration and the outdoor leisure facility of house, park, greenery patches, river course, school, sub-district villa.Long service life is stale-proof, fire prevention, and indeformable is the principal character of this patent product.Owing to be to use Mold Making, can guarantee that to the quality of product homogeneous is with stable in factory; Special infrastructure product can be resisted 12 grades of typhoons and 8 grades of earthquakes.Maintenance free, the utility model artificial material did not need any maintenance at least in 30 years.
The utility model artificial material has advantage:
1, high, the shock resistance of intensity: experiment shows, this patent product all can be stable bear several kinds of strength tests such as resistance to compression, shock resistance, hardness Barcol, product is indeformable, do not sink, not crooked, not expanded by heating.
2, pliability: this patent product not only hardness is high but also also have very high pliability, and it can process various sizes, shape and design model, because relatively be easy to use, so in being used in complicated furred ceiling and decorating.
3, density height and light weight: density is 1880Kg/m
3The standard thickness of this patent product plane portion be 3.2 to 8.8mm (specific (special) requirements can be thickeied), every weight per square meter can alleviate main building weight and member load only 4.9 to 9.8kg.
4, fire protecting performance: this patent product material belongs to A-level fire proofing material, and when fire took place, it itself can also discharge the moisture that is equivalent to own wt 10% to 15% except ability is fire-retardant, can reduce the surface temperature that catches fire significantly, reduced fire damage.
5, humidity resistance: this patent product is in that be used for can be moistureproof humid local time, and the water absorption rate of testing result proof product was merely for 0.3% (being 0.5% to the maximum)
6, environmental protection: this patent product material does not have any smell, and radionuclide is limited the quantity of and met the standard of the category-A ornament materials of stipulating among the GB6566-2001.And can carry out regeneration, belong to green material.
7, acoustic efficiency is good: detection shows: this patent product material that 4mm is thick sees through loss 500Hz 23db, 100Hz 27db; Specific gravity in air dry 1.88 meets professional acoustic reflection requirement.Shape-designing through good can constitute good sound absorption structure, reaches the effect of sound insulation, sound-absorbing.
8, with short production cycle: this patent product demoulding time only needs 30 minutes, and only need 6 hours drying time.Therefore can shorten construction period greatly.
9, construction is convenient: this patent product can be according to designer's design, moulding arbitrarily, but bulk production, cut apart.The field machining performance is good, and installation can be carried out the seamless close assembly of large tracts of land rapidly, flexibly, forms complete moulding.Particularly to subtleties such as hole, arc, corners, can guarantee does not have any error.
The utility model artificial material can be widely used in indoor decoration and outdoor leisure facility (as: art furnishings personage, animal and the various moulding of house, park, greenery patches, river course, school, sub-district villa; Outdoor leisure chair, dustbin, Hua Chi, the flower stand of municipal administration square engineering; The river levee timber of communal facility, guardrail; Large-scale construction engineering can be used for decoration of exterior wall, interior decoration, log cabin villa, allusion quotation modelled after an antique building; Other purposes during build in gardens).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the mould for preparing artificial material according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and use;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of mould shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map when in mould shown in Figure 1, preparing artificial material;
The cutaway view of Fig. 4 when artificial material is arranged in mould during for preparation artificial material shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the prepared artificial material of embodiment shown in Figure 4.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, mould comprises main body 2 and lid 1 two parts.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; Earlier in the main body 2 of mould, mix the material that after coagulation forms and form surface layer 4 by cement, silica sand, curing agent, pigment and water; On surface layer, spread fleece 5; Again on the fleece with cement, silica sand, curing agent and stone with after water mixes, add reinforcing bar therein, form mixed layer 3 through vibration clotting; Wherein the weight ratio of cement, silica sand, curing agent is 40: 60: 0.3 in the surface layer, and the weight ratio of cement, silica sand, stone, curing agent is 20: 30: 50 in the mixed layer: 0.3.Behind the last reverse mould, it is as shown in Figure 5 to obtain artificial material.As being the imitative wood of preparation, then can adopt the mould of wood material; As for the imitative stone of preparation, then can adopt the stone material mould.Allotment those skilled in the art of color can select suitable pigment according to actual needs.
In the utility model, surface layer can cover a face of mixed layer, also can cover a plurality of.When covering a plurality of, those skilled in the art can select proper mold or assembling die as required, and the preparation surface layer covers fleece again on surface layer earlier, on fleece, prepares mixed layer again.
Claims (2)
1. an artificial material is characterized in that comprising by surface layer, concrete mixed layer and the fleece between surface layer and concrete mixed layer, interconnects between surface layer, fleece, the concrete mixed layer to be integral.
2. artificial material according to claim 1 is characterized in that containing reinforcing bar in the said mixed layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020538271XU CN202192807U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Artificial material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020538271XU CN202192807U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Artificial material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202192807U true CN202192807U (en) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=45947737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020538271XU Expired - Lifetime CN202192807U (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | Artificial material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202192807U (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-09-21 CN CN201020538271XU patent/CN202192807U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180705 Address after: 523000 Guangdong Dongguan Dongcheng District Dongcheng District Sha Sha Tai Tai Fang East Street shop No. five Patentee after: Dongguan Rodin-eden Environment Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee before: Liu Fengling |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120418 |